Risk factors for chronic renal failure are:
1. The duration of the risk factors of chronic renal failure progressive development, including high blood sugar control are not satisfied, hypertension, proteinuria (including microalbuminuria), hypoalbuminemia, and smoking. In addition, a small number of studies suggest that anemia, hyperlipidemia, Hyperhomocysteinemia, malnutrition, elderly, uremic toxins (such as methyl guanidine, parathyroid hormone, phenols) accumulation, etc., may also be in progression of chronic renal failure may play a role, needs further study.
2. In the course of one stage of chronic renal failure, acute exacerbation of renal function may occur, and sometimes can progress to end-stage, or even threaten the lives of patients. The main risk factor for acute exacerbations are:
① involving kidney disease (such as primary glomerulonephritis, hypertension, diabetes, ischemic nephropathy) recurrence or worsening;
② hypovolemia (low blood pressure, dehydration, bleeding or shock, etc.);
③ kidney for drastically reduced local blood (such as renal artery stenosis in patients ACEI, ARB and other drugs);
④ failed to control severe hypertension;
⑤ nephrotoxic drugs;
⑥ urinary tract obstruction;
⑦ severe infection;
⑧ Other: hypercalcemia, severe liver insufficiency.
If you have a need to know more kidney-related knowledge, please visit our website or our free online doctor consultation, our website is: www.kidney-cure.org
2015年2月14日星期六
Patients with renal insufficiency ate?
First, there must be a reasonable amount of protein intake.
On patients with renal insufficiency should pay attention to control the intake of dietary protein. Major metabolite in humans comes from protein in the diet composition, and therefore, in order to reduce the workload of the remaining kidney, protein intake and renal excretion must adapt. For example, when the serum creatinine of 170 to -440 micromoles / liter, the protein is 0.6 grams per kilogram per day is appropriate. Therefore, a reasonable diet is very important for treatment.
Second, in order to get the maximum use of protein intake, do not let it into energy consumed.
In order to prevent renal dysfunction in patients affected missing phenomenon, taking low-protein diet, it is also necessary to replenish their energy. Per kilogram of body weight per day for at least 35 kilocalories, mainly by the sugar supply, to eat the fruit, sugar products, chocolate, jam, honey.
Third, it is worth noting that some foods, although compliance with the foregoing conditions.
There are some foods in patients with renal dysfunction is not fit to eat, such as egg yolks, floss, organ meats, dairy products, bone marrow, but because of their high phosphorus content and unfit for human consumption, because phosphorus can contribute reserving kidney function further deterioration. To reduce the amount of phosphorus in food, eating fish, meat, potatoes, etc., should be boiled and then abandon further cooking soup. These are also on patients with renal insufficiency dietary needs attention.
These renal dysfunction is related presentations, I hope you pay attention to preventive measures in daily life, then you will reduce the chances of suffering from this disease. For a patient suffering from renal insufficiency diet must pay attention to these, the treatment is helpful. Finally, I wish you a speedy recovery.
If you have a need to know more kidney-related knowledge, please visit our website or our free online doctor consultation, our website is: www.kidney-cure.org
On patients with renal insufficiency should pay attention to control the intake of dietary protein. Major metabolite in humans comes from protein in the diet composition, and therefore, in order to reduce the workload of the remaining kidney, protein intake and renal excretion must adapt. For example, when the serum creatinine of 170 to -440 micromoles / liter, the protein is 0.6 grams per kilogram per day is appropriate. Therefore, a reasonable diet is very important for treatment.
Second, in order to get the maximum use of protein intake, do not let it into energy consumed.
In order to prevent renal dysfunction in patients affected missing phenomenon, taking low-protein diet, it is also necessary to replenish their energy. Per kilogram of body weight per day for at least 35 kilocalories, mainly by the sugar supply, to eat the fruit, sugar products, chocolate, jam, honey.
Third, it is worth noting that some foods, although compliance with the foregoing conditions.
There are some foods in patients with renal dysfunction is not fit to eat, such as egg yolks, floss, organ meats, dairy products, bone marrow, but because of their high phosphorus content and unfit for human consumption, because phosphorus can contribute reserving kidney function further deterioration. To reduce the amount of phosphorus in food, eating fish, meat, potatoes, etc., should be boiled and then abandon further cooking soup. These are also on patients with renal insufficiency dietary needs attention.
These renal dysfunction is related presentations, I hope you pay attention to preventive measures in daily life, then you will reduce the chances of suffering from this disease. For a patient suffering from renal insufficiency diet must pay attention to these, the treatment is helpful. Finally, I wish you a speedy recovery.
If you have a need to know more kidney-related knowledge, please visit our website or our free online doctor consultation, our website is: www.kidney-cure.org
2015年2月2日星期一
Infant kidney stones found how to do?
Birth time is not long, these stones are mainly sand-like stones, the formation of these stones in a relatively short time, Chinese medicine, acupuncture has a certain role. If the stone is large, not easily discharged, you can also consider Lithotripsy avoid stone surgery.
How to deal with children with kidney stones?
Kidney stones in children deal with the problem, we must first clear stone size, location, presence or absence of clinical symptoms, with or without hydronephrosis and so on. If only "green bucket" size, stones in the renal pelvis, is using extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, if the stones in the kidney calyx, but no clinical symptoms may temporarily not be processed, told to drink more water. If the stones cause hydronephrosis, it should be handled.
Urolithiasis in children, boys is 1.43 times the incidence of kidney stones girl, but each type of stones in gender distribution and non-discriminatory. Urinary stones can occur in each age group, but there are two peak age: infants and children prone to infection stones, calcium oxalate stones from 1O age increased significantly. In contrast with adults, children uric acid stones are rare. The overall incidence of urolithiasis began to increase from 8 years old.
Stones atypical symptoms in young children, adults rarely threatened the phenomenon as abdominal cramps, and diffuse abdominal pain or nausea, vomiting are relatively common, according to the chief complaint is often misdiagnosed as appendicitis. In addition to the main symptoms in older children as well as the typical colic abdominal pain in the kidney or ureteral stones often hematuria and pyuria, also have fever, urinary urgency, and turbidity. The lower urinary tract calculi in children have difficulty urinating, dysuria, urinary retention, urinary incontinence, blood, feces and recurrent urinary urgency and fever.
In particular, a number of factors into stone stone material, such as calcium and oxalic acid, as well as suppression of stone formation process parameters play a role. Such as cabinet furoate, magnesium and urinary mucin, urine pH and bacterial infections. When the urine into the stone above the material relative or absolute saturation, often the risk of stone formation. And adults differ, a common childhood infection or metabolic diseases, can cause stone formation. Like narrow pelvis or ureter junction of neurogenic bladder can cause abnormal urine solution cut transportation barriers, coupled with urinary retention, or other pathological mechanisms can cause stone formation. The article says that children have calcium may cause urinary tract stones.
Treatment of children with urolithiasis methods include surgery, PCNL, percutaneous nephrolithotomy surgery and ESWL. 1986 Newman ESWL first reported successful treatment of children with urinary tract stones. Jayanthi recommend ESWL treatment for uncomplicated diameter ≤1.5cm children kidney stones. But now tend MPCNL.
Principles:
1. Drink row of stone soup, plus running and jumping jumping and other actions to promote stone row down. However, when the trail ureteral stenosis greater than stone paths, stone stuck atop.
2. ultrasonic lithotripsy in promoting row.
3. If not relieve severe pain, and even increase, or a large number of hematuria, generally poor, then emergency surgery, incision stone.
If you have more questions about kidney disease, please visit our website, or our free online doctor consultation, our website is: www.kidney-cure.org
How to deal with children with kidney stones?
Kidney stones in children deal with the problem, we must first clear stone size, location, presence or absence of clinical symptoms, with or without hydronephrosis and so on. If only "green bucket" size, stones in the renal pelvis, is using extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, if the stones in the kidney calyx, but no clinical symptoms may temporarily not be processed, told to drink more water. If the stones cause hydronephrosis, it should be handled.
Urolithiasis in children, boys is 1.43 times the incidence of kidney stones girl, but each type of stones in gender distribution and non-discriminatory. Urinary stones can occur in each age group, but there are two peak age: infants and children prone to infection stones, calcium oxalate stones from 1O age increased significantly. In contrast with adults, children uric acid stones are rare. The overall incidence of urolithiasis began to increase from 8 years old.
Stones atypical symptoms in young children, adults rarely threatened the phenomenon as abdominal cramps, and diffuse abdominal pain or nausea, vomiting are relatively common, according to the chief complaint is often misdiagnosed as appendicitis. In addition to the main symptoms in older children as well as the typical colic abdominal pain in the kidney or ureteral stones often hematuria and pyuria, also have fever, urinary urgency, and turbidity. The lower urinary tract calculi in children have difficulty urinating, dysuria, urinary retention, urinary incontinence, blood, feces and recurrent urinary urgency and fever.
In particular, a number of factors into stone stone material, such as calcium and oxalic acid, as well as suppression of stone formation process parameters play a role. Such as cabinet furoate, magnesium and urinary mucin, urine pH and bacterial infections. When the urine into the stone above the material relative or absolute saturation, often the risk of stone formation. And adults differ, a common childhood infection or metabolic diseases, can cause stone formation. Like narrow pelvis or ureter junction of neurogenic bladder can cause abnormal urine solution cut transportation barriers, coupled with urinary retention, or other pathological mechanisms can cause stone formation. The article says that children have calcium may cause urinary tract stones.
Treatment of children with urolithiasis methods include surgery, PCNL, percutaneous nephrolithotomy surgery and ESWL. 1986 Newman ESWL first reported successful treatment of children with urinary tract stones. Jayanthi recommend ESWL treatment for uncomplicated diameter ≤1.5cm children kidney stones. But now tend MPCNL.
Principles:
1. Drink row of stone soup, plus running and jumping jumping and other actions to promote stone row down. However, when the trail ureteral stenosis greater than stone paths, stone stuck atop.
2. ultrasonic lithotripsy in promoting row.
3. If not relieve severe pain, and even increase, or a large number of hematuria, generally poor, then emergency surgery, incision stone.
If you have more questions about kidney disease, please visit our website, or our free online doctor consultation, our website is: www.kidney-cure.org
Home Remedies Rescue kidney stones
Pain may last for several days, the stone discharge process can cause severe renal colic. The occurrence of the pain of kidney stones is the location. No obvious symptoms when there are fewer stones, only to be found in the x-ray film. Larger stones can occur on the same side back pain, renal colic, blood in urine, etc. Kidney stones occasionally get stuck in the ureter, urinary obstruction side. Kidney complications of acute pyelonephritis, leading to severe chronic renal failure. Relatively high recurrence rate of kidney stones, once you longer than a grain of stones, which inevitably second president tablets.
Lifestyle changes can prevent and reduce the incidence of growth and stones. There are several types of kidney stones, once your doctor to confirm your stone types, the following methods can help reduce the chance of recurrence.
● Drink plenty of water
No matter which category you belong stones, the most important preventive measure is to increase the water intake. Water can dilute the urine and prevent high concentrations of salts and minerals accumulate into a stone. Suitable water intake is to reach one day row 2 liters of urine, even if adequate. If you work all day in the hot sun, you need to drink two gallons of water.
● add cellulose
Plus rice bran food can prevent stones occur.
● Control of calcium intake
Stones in the pocket% by calcium or calcium product formation. If you're on a back of stones, the main ingredient is calcium, then you have to pay attention to calcium intake. If you are taking nutritional supplements crystal, you first need to consult a doctor if necessary. Second is to check daily calcium intake of food, including milk, cheese, butter and other dairy products. Milk and antacids may have kidney stones. Recommend taking calcium tablets the edge, you can add to the body's daily calcium needs, and has a good effect to prevent gallstones.
● Check your stomach
Some common antacids contain high amounts of calcium. If you suffer from calcium stones, but you also are taking antacids should check the drug ingredient statements to determine whether or not containing calcium. If it contains calcium, you should use other drugs.
If you have more questions about kidney disease, please visit our website, or our free online doctor consultation, our website is: www.kidney-cure.org
Lifestyle changes can prevent and reduce the incidence of growth and stones. There are several types of kidney stones, once your doctor to confirm your stone types, the following methods can help reduce the chance of recurrence.
● Drink plenty of water
No matter which category you belong stones, the most important preventive measure is to increase the water intake. Water can dilute the urine and prevent high concentrations of salts and minerals accumulate into a stone. Suitable water intake is to reach one day row 2 liters of urine, even if adequate. If you work all day in the hot sun, you need to drink two gallons of water.
● add cellulose
Plus rice bran food can prevent stones occur.
● Control of calcium intake
Stones in the pocket% by calcium or calcium product formation. If you're on a back of stones, the main ingredient is calcium, then you have to pay attention to calcium intake. If you are taking nutritional supplements crystal, you first need to consult a doctor if necessary. Second is to check daily calcium intake of food, including milk, cheese, butter and other dairy products. Milk and antacids may have kidney stones. Recommend taking calcium tablets the edge, you can add to the body's daily calcium needs, and has a good effect to prevent gallstones.
● Check your stomach
Some common antacids contain high amounts of calcium. If you suffer from calcium stones, but you also are taking antacids should check the drug ingredient statements to determine whether or not containing calcium. If it contains calcium, you should use other drugs.
If you have more questions about kidney disease, please visit our website, or our free online doctor consultation, our website is: www.kidney-cure.org
2015年2月1日星期日
Eat black fungus can dissolve kidney stones
Kidney stones are a common disease, kidney stones, when struck, you can not even think about peaceful coexistence with it, because it "Crazy Stone" and not be so contented, not prone to severe colic, can also cause the body dirty is serious damage and endanger the lives and health.
In order to prevent and treat a variety of gastrointestinal discomfort or illness caused by foreign bodies, might eat some black fungus, especially those engaged in hairdressing, mining operations personnel, dust, sawn wood, repair, maintenance of way and so it should always eat black fungus.
Black fungus on gallstones, kidney stones, bladder stones, and other endogenous fecal foreign body is also more significant defuse function. Fermentation and plant alkaloid contained in black fungus, with the promotion of the digestive tract and urinary tract glands secrete a variety of features, and collaborative these secretions catalytic stones, smooth pipes, make stone discharge.
Meanwhile, the black fungus also contains many minerals, can produce strong chemical reaction to a variety of stones, exfoliation, differentiation, erosion stones, stones narrow discharge. For the initial issuance of stones, eat 1-2 times a day to keep the black fungus, pain, nausea, vomiting and other symptoms may be alleviated in 2-4 days, the stones could disappear in 10 days or so, for larger stones firmer, its poor results, However, if long-term consumption of black fungus, can also make some people gradually become smaller stones broken, excreted. Eat black fungus, but also to prevent the occurrence of thrombosis embolism.
Black fungus on kidney function were significantly resolved. Fermentation and it contains alkaloids, with the promotion of the digestive tract and urinary tract glands secrete a variety of features, and collaborative these secretions catalytic stones, smooth pipes, make stone discharge. For the initial issuance of stones, eat 1-2 times a day to keep the black fungus, pain, nausea, vomiting and other symptoms can be alleviated in 2-4 days, the stones can disappear in about 10 days.
Home self-test of kidney stones
Under normal circumstances, there is no obvious symptoms of kidney stones, to prevent kidney stones, have to learn at home self-test method. When the following danger signal lights, on behalf of you may be suffering from kidney stones, please go to hospital for examination and treatment.
◎ bursts sting, began to move from the side to the groin;
◎ nausea, vomiting, sweating;
◎ blood in the urine;
◎ if accompanied by fever and infection will produce feel cold, frequent urination, painful urination, cloudy urine, urine odor and other additional symptoms;
◎ waist or abdomen paroxysmal sharp pain, the pain may also be signs of other serious diseases, such as gallstones, pelvic inflammatory disease or obstruction;
◎ found gross hematuria, which may also indicate kidney disease, bladder or stomach cancer, urinary tract or prostate inflammation, should seek immediate medical attention;
◎ gray hair and with the stench of urine.
If you have more questions about kidney disease, please visit our website, or our free online doctor consultation, our website is: www.kidney-cure.org
In order to prevent and treat a variety of gastrointestinal discomfort or illness caused by foreign bodies, might eat some black fungus, especially those engaged in hairdressing, mining operations personnel, dust, sawn wood, repair, maintenance of way and so it should always eat black fungus.
Black fungus on gallstones, kidney stones, bladder stones, and other endogenous fecal foreign body is also more significant defuse function. Fermentation and plant alkaloid contained in black fungus, with the promotion of the digestive tract and urinary tract glands secrete a variety of features, and collaborative these secretions catalytic stones, smooth pipes, make stone discharge.
Meanwhile, the black fungus also contains many minerals, can produce strong chemical reaction to a variety of stones, exfoliation, differentiation, erosion stones, stones narrow discharge. For the initial issuance of stones, eat 1-2 times a day to keep the black fungus, pain, nausea, vomiting and other symptoms may be alleviated in 2-4 days, the stones could disappear in 10 days or so, for larger stones firmer, its poor results, However, if long-term consumption of black fungus, can also make some people gradually become smaller stones broken, excreted. Eat black fungus, but also to prevent the occurrence of thrombosis embolism.
Black fungus on kidney function were significantly resolved. Fermentation and it contains alkaloids, with the promotion of the digestive tract and urinary tract glands secrete a variety of features, and collaborative these secretions catalytic stones, smooth pipes, make stone discharge. For the initial issuance of stones, eat 1-2 times a day to keep the black fungus, pain, nausea, vomiting and other symptoms can be alleviated in 2-4 days, the stones can disappear in about 10 days.
Home self-test of kidney stones
Under normal circumstances, there is no obvious symptoms of kidney stones, to prevent kidney stones, have to learn at home self-test method. When the following danger signal lights, on behalf of you may be suffering from kidney stones, please go to hospital for examination and treatment.
◎ bursts sting, began to move from the side to the groin;
◎ nausea, vomiting, sweating;
◎ blood in the urine;
◎ if accompanied by fever and infection will produce feel cold, frequent urination, painful urination, cloudy urine, urine odor and other additional symptoms;
◎ waist or abdomen paroxysmal sharp pain, the pain may also be signs of other serious diseases, such as gallstones, pelvic inflammatory disease or obstruction;
◎ found gross hematuria, which may also indicate kidney disease, bladder or stomach cancer, urinary tract or prostate inflammation, should seek immediate medical attention;
◎ gray hair and with the stench of urine.
If you have more questions about kidney disease, please visit our website, or our free online doctor consultation, our website is: www.kidney-cure.org
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