Why stones prefer male counterparts? Kidney stones are due to the colloidal crystal body metabolic imbalance caused by infection, nutritional and metabolic disorders, urinary tract foreign bodies, urine stasis and geography and climate and other factors. Men than women susceptible to this disease. In over 30 years of age more likely than young people contracting this disease. The disease is relatively rare in children.
Pain may last for several days, in the course of discharging stones can cause severe renal colic. Occurrence of the pain that kidney stones location. No obvious symptoms when fewer stones, only to be found in the x-ray film. Larger stones can occur ipsilateral lower back pain, renal colic, bloody urine, etc. inside. Occasionally, kidney stones stuck in the ureter, urinary obstruction side. Complications of acute pyelonephritis kidney stones, leading to severe chronic renal failure. Relatively high recurrence rate of kidney stones, once you longer than a grain of stones, which inevitably president of the second tablets.
Change your lifestyle can prevent and reduce the incidence of growth and stones.
Why stones prefer male counterparts? In addition, some kidney patients of the disease is relatively long, slow recovery, so when kidney patients during treatment must be patient, do not give up halfway, in the course of treatment should also keep a good attitude. I wish you a speedy recovery!
2014年8月3日星期日
Kidney stones in the diet foods which require Taboo
Kidney disease need to have a lot of points to note, in the diet need to fast food is also very much, patients and friends must pay attention to their diet, otherwise it will make the condition worse, here I come to tell you about kidney stones in the diet which needs Taboo food, we need to understand.
Kidney stones diet Taboo
Yi
1, drink plenty of water. Prevention of kidney stones, the first step is to drink plenty of water (it may only need this step). 240 ml cup, drink at least six to eight glasses. Although the water has been a good choice, but other caffeine-free, non-alcoholic drinks is also good (if urine oxalate concentration is too high, your doctor will remind you not to drink too much caffeine, tea). Drink plenty of water every day is one of the best ways to prevent kidney stones, at least six to eight glasses a day.
2, eat dairy products. Most stones (about 90%) of the ingredients are calcium and oxalate. Because dairy products rich in calcium, doctors recommend that all patients with kidney stones in the past to eat such foods. But recent studies have shown that eating dairy products can actually reduce the risk of kidney stones, because calcium can help the body remove other substances easy to form stones. However, your doctor may recommend that you do not eat calcium supplements drugs. If you suffer from kidney stones, consult a doctor, diet contains much calcium is safe.
3, intake of vitamin A. Vitamin A is essential to maintain the overall health of the urinary tract. Vitamin A-rich foods include: sweet potatoes, pumpkin, winter squash, broccoli, and carrots. The recommended daily supply of vitamin A in healthy adults (RDA) for the 5000 international units, diversified balanced diet can easily meet this requirement. You do not rush to take vitamin A supplements drugs, if excessive intake of vitamin A, the body can not be discharged, will accumulate toxic.
4, increase the intake of B vitamins. Scientists have found that vitamin B6 can reduce blood levels of oxalate, thereby preventing the formation of stones. Magnesium also seems to prevent stones. Your doctor may recommend a daily supplement of vitamin B6 or magnesium (or a mixture of both formulations). Vitamin B6, the day should not exceed 25 mg.
Avoid
1 Eat lots of fruits and vegetables can provide a wealth of vitamins, minerals and other beneficial nutrients; however, these foods, some also contain oxalates, if you are prone to kidney stones should eat less.
Susceptible to calcium oxalate stones in excess of oxalate in the urine of patients occurs, doctors will recommend it to eat the following foods: beets, chocolate, coffee, cola, nuts, parsley, peanuts, rhubarb, spinach, strawberries, tea, and wheat bran. However, before consulting a doctor, do not completely eliminate these foods. Typically, the intake of these foods may be limited.
2, eat less meat and some fish. Patients tend to consume large amounts of uric acid stones animal protein. Animal protein will accelerate the production of uric acid and calcium in the urine, resulting in the formation of stones. Therefore, the meat should be moderate.
3, protein degradation after purine foods also form uric acid. If you suffer from uric acid stones, you also need to reduce the intake of protein, especially high purine content of foods. These foods include: anchovies, caviar, herring, mackerel, mussels, sardines, and shrimp. Other high purine content, you need to pay attention to the foods include: Beer, brain, heart, kidneys, liver, offal, and wine. High purine content of certain fish, can lead to the formation of uric acid kidney stones.
4, less intake of vitamin C. Although some people think that a lot of the benefits of vitamin C, however, when high doses (more than 3000 mg per day) for kidney stones in susceptible populations, vitamin C may cause problems. This is because the body of vitamin C will be transformed into the oxalate salt. If you suffer from kidney stones, the safest way is to get vitamin C from food, but do not take large doses of vitamin C supplements drugs. (Vitamin C is essential nutrients, the daily dietary supply of adult males, that is Recommended Dietary Allowance, 90 mg, 75 mg for adult women, therefore, do not think eating vitamin C.)
These are the contents of my kidney stones to introduce dietary care, I believe we care for kidney stones diet have a certain understanding, a good way of life care for the treatment of disease but also has a great help. Patients want to be able to remember this knowledge with friends, friends of patients last wish a speedy recovery.
Kidney stones diet Taboo
Yi
1, drink plenty of water. Prevention of kidney stones, the first step is to drink plenty of water (it may only need this step). 240 ml cup, drink at least six to eight glasses. Although the water has been a good choice, but other caffeine-free, non-alcoholic drinks is also good (if urine oxalate concentration is too high, your doctor will remind you not to drink too much caffeine, tea). Drink plenty of water every day is one of the best ways to prevent kidney stones, at least six to eight glasses a day.
2, eat dairy products. Most stones (about 90%) of the ingredients are calcium and oxalate. Because dairy products rich in calcium, doctors recommend that all patients with kidney stones in the past to eat such foods. But recent studies have shown that eating dairy products can actually reduce the risk of kidney stones, because calcium can help the body remove other substances easy to form stones. However, your doctor may recommend that you do not eat calcium supplements drugs. If you suffer from kidney stones, consult a doctor, diet contains much calcium is safe.
3, intake of vitamin A. Vitamin A is essential to maintain the overall health of the urinary tract. Vitamin A-rich foods include: sweet potatoes, pumpkin, winter squash, broccoli, and carrots. The recommended daily supply of vitamin A in healthy adults (RDA) for the 5000 international units, diversified balanced diet can easily meet this requirement. You do not rush to take vitamin A supplements drugs, if excessive intake of vitamin A, the body can not be discharged, will accumulate toxic.
4, increase the intake of B vitamins. Scientists have found that vitamin B6 can reduce blood levels of oxalate, thereby preventing the formation of stones. Magnesium also seems to prevent stones. Your doctor may recommend a daily supplement of vitamin B6 or magnesium (or a mixture of both formulations). Vitamin B6, the day should not exceed 25 mg.
Avoid
1 Eat lots of fruits and vegetables can provide a wealth of vitamins, minerals and other beneficial nutrients; however, these foods, some also contain oxalates, if you are prone to kidney stones should eat less.
Susceptible to calcium oxalate stones in excess of oxalate in the urine of patients occurs, doctors will recommend it to eat the following foods: beets, chocolate, coffee, cola, nuts, parsley, peanuts, rhubarb, spinach, strawberries, tea, and wheat bran. However, before consulting a doctor, do not completely eliminate these foods. Typically, the intake of these foods may be limited.
2, eat less meat and some fish. Patients tend to consume large amounts of uric acid stones animal protein. Animal protein will accelerate the production of uric acid and calcium in the urine, resulting in the formation of stones. Therefore, the meat should be moderate.
3, protein degradation after purine foods also form uric acid. If you suffer from uric acid stones, you also need to reduce the intake of protein, especially high purine content of foods. These foods include: anchovies, caviar, herring, mackerel, mussels, sardines, and shrimp. Other high purine content, you need to pay attention to the foods include: Beer, brain, heart, kidneys, liver, offal, and wine. High purine content of certain fish, can lead to the formation of uric acid kidney stones.
4, less intake of vitamin C. Although some people think that a lot of the benefits of vitamin C, however, when high doses (more than 3000 mg per day) for kidney stones in susceptible populations, vitamin C may cause problems. This is because the body of vitamin C will be transformed into the oxalate salt. If you suffer from kidney stones, the safest way is to get vitamin C from food, but do not take large doses of vitamin C supplements drugs. (Vitamin C is essential nutrients, the daily dietary supply of adult males, that is Recommended Dietary Allowance, 90 mg, 75 mg for adult women, therefore, do not think eating vitamin C.)
These are the contents of my kidney stones to introduce dietary care, I believe we care for kidney stones diet have a certain understanding, a good way of life care for the treatment of disease but also has a great help. Patients want to be able to remember this knowledge with friends, friends of patients last wish a speedy recovery.
2014年8月2日星期六
What factors cause deterioration of renal function
Many people suffering from kidney disease, nephritis, kidney stones after also unwittingly, but you know what? With persistent disease, kidney disease will worsen these common for kidney failure. Acute renal failure is no cure, and no deaths or directly short period of transition to chronic renal failure. Factors causing deterioration of renal function include the following:
First, hypovolemia, can glomerular filtration rate, increased renal dysfunction;
Second, infection, part hypoalbuminemia and long-term use of immunosuppressive agents in patients with kidney disease, decreased body resistance, easy to concurrent respiratory infections, sometimes there may be a variety of diffuse lung inflammatory lesions such as bacteria, viruses, fungi and other even mix infections, severe infections can often induce acute interstitial nephritis, increased kidney damage.
Beijing best hospital treatment of kidney disease experts say that the infection is the main reason for kidney failure, most patients are due to infection caused by illness, patient friends must remember.
Third, overworked, some patients in the occult or suffering from kidney disease course of time, and not given attention, as if this time travel, move, decorate the house, etc. so that the body overworked, easily lead to disease progression, accelerated deterioration of renal function. In addition, psychological factors are the progress of the disease process plays an important role;
Fourth, the use of nephrotoxic drugs such as aminoglycoside antibiotics, sulfa drugs and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and the use of X-ray contrast agents can aggravate kidney dysfunction, it is worth noting that some traditional Chinese medicine (such as manshuriensis, etc.) may also be lead to tubular damage, avoid excessive use.
To introduce you to the etiology of renal failure, after you read, my heart is not there spectra of it? About harm kidney failure we must know, but here to sentiment is that many patients with kidney disease more serious treatment is not bad, but because the patient did not mind, leading to disease exacerbation, missed the best time for treatment.
First, hypovolemia, can glomerular filtration rate, increased renal dysfunction;
Second, infection, part hypoalbuminemia and long-term use of immunosuppressive agents in patients with kidney disease, decreased body resistance, easy to concurrent respiratory infections, sometimes there may be a variety of diffuse lung inflammatory lesions such as bacteria, viruses, fungi and other even mix infections, severe infections can often induce acute interstitial nephritis, increased kidney damage.
Beijing best hospital treatment of kidney disease experts say that the infection is the main reason for kidney failure, most patients are due to infection caused by illness, patient friends must remember.
Third, overworked, some patients in the occult or suffering from kidney disease course of time, and not given attention, as if this time travel, move, decorate the house, etc. so that the body overworked, easily lead to disease progression, accelerated deterioration of renal function. In addition, psychological factors are the progress of the disease process plays an important role;
Fourth, the use of nephrotoxic drugs such as aminoglycoside antibiotics, sulfa drugs and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and the use of X-ray contrast agents can aggravate kidney dysfunction, it is worth noting that some traditional Chinese medicine (such as manshuriensis, etc.) may also be lead to tubular damage, avoid excessive use.
To introduce you to the etiology of renal failure, after you read, my heart is not there spectra of it? About harm kidney failure we must know, but here to sentiment is that many patients with kidney disease more serious treatment is not bad, but because the patient did not mind, leading to disease exacerbation, missed the best time for treatment.
Chronic nephritis is a very serious disease you
Clinically, nephritis is a very common disease of Nephrology, there are a lot of people contracting this disease, early symptoms when nephritis is not really very serious, daily health by taking drugs or control the disease. But friends of patients know that this time already had kidney damage, symptoms of chronic nephritis gradually emerges from hiding, traces of other parts of the body has injury. So, nephritis in the end what harm?
Chronic nephritis give the body what harm? Experts to tell you.
1 edema, I believe that many patients are familiar with, starting from the eyes or face parts, especially in the early morning wake up the most obvious. With the deepening of the disease in the lower limbs and other parts of ankle swelling, and then again on the development of systemic edema, severe edema can cause heart failure arise.
2 hypertension. Some patients did not suffer from chronic nephritis hypertension before, after the illness appeared hypertension, high blood pressure, or a strange, sometimes for several days has been persistent high blood pressure, but sometimes only appeared a few days interval a high blood pressure condition; already have hypertension, you will find a higher blood pressure compared to the previous situation.
3 patients with chronic nephritis presence of proteinuria in the urine has, but the amount of range, which can be observed through a microscope, but also observed in urine. When the further development of the disease, and protein in the urine hematuria observed more and more obvious, content is also increasing.
Suffering from nephritis, in the end what harm? Through the introduction of the above, we should be clear now, everything is changing, experts advise patients with chronic nephritis change is a friend, can develop renal insufficiency, renal failure and uremia and then the next step is to time the patient life at stake, I wish you a speedy recovery.
Chronic nephritis give the body what harm? Experts to tell you.
1 edema, I believe that many patients are familiar with, starting from the eyes or face parts, especially in the early morning wake up the most obvious. With the deepening of the disease in the lower limbs and other parts of ankle swelling, and then again on the development of systemic edema, severe edema can cause heart failure arise.
2 hypertension. Some patients did not suffer from chronic nephritis hypertension before, after the illness appeared hypertension, high blood pressure, or a strange, sometimes for several days has been persistent high blood pressure, but sometimes only appeared a few days interval a high blood pressure condition; already have hypertension, you will find a higher blood pressure compared to the previous situation.
3 patients with chronic nephritis presence of proteinuria in the urine has, but the amount of range, which can be observed through a microscope, but also observed in urine. When the further development of the disease, and protein in the urine hematuria observed more and more obvious, content is also increasing.
Suffering from nephritis, in the end what harm? Through the introduction of the above, we should be clear now, everything is changing, experts advise patients with chronic nephritis change is a friend, can develop renal insufficiency, renal failure and uremia and then the next step is to time the patient life at stake, I wish you a speedy recovery.
What harm to the body uremia
For uremia, I believe many people are not familiar, this is a very serious disease, the harm as much as the cancer, so the disease has "second cancers," said. For existing medical standards, the order to completely cure the disease but also there are some difficulties, but early treatment, the effect is still possible. So what are some symptoms of uremia? Here's a look.
1 Department of Cardiovascular manifestations: high blood pressure, arrhythmia common; late can still occur fibrinous pericarditis and heart failure.
2, the general symptoms: pale gray face, malaise, weight loss.
3, gastrointestinal manifestations: disorders of the earliest and most prominent manifestations. Anorexia, abdominal discomfort, followed by the emergence of black feces and vomiting, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, glossitis, mouth ulcers, breath there Niaowei late can cause gastrointestinal bleeding.
4, mental, nervous system manifestations: headache, dizziness, trance, apathy, lethargy, drowsiness and even coma. Irritability, muscle tremors, convulsions, seizures are common in advanced.
5, hematopoietic system performance: severe anemia, late still bleeding symptoms.
6, respiratory manifestations: acidosis, breathing deep and long. Uremic late can cause bronchitis, pneumonia and pleurisy.
7, skin manifestations: skin minimalist, dry desquamation. After discharge from the sweat glands of urea, urea can be cemented in white frost, the emergence of itching and skin irritation.
We should be clear of symptoms of uremia it, please positive prevention, kidney disease symptoms appear immediately go to the hospital, in order to avoid delay treatment. We had better do some periodic physical examinations, preventive measures. In this small series I wish you good health.
1 Department of Cardiovascular manifestations: high blood pressure, arrhythmia common; late can still occur fibrinous pericarditis and heart failure.
2, the general symptoms: pale gray face, malaise, weight loss.
3, gastrointestinal manifestations: disorders of the earliest and most prominent manifestations. Anorexia, abdominal discomfort, followed by the emergence of black feces and vomiting, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, glossitis, mouth ulcers, breath there Niaowei late can cause gastrointestinal bleeding.
4, mental, nervous system manifestations: headache, dizziness, trance, apathy, lethargy, drowsiness and even coma. Irritability, muscle tremors, convulsions, seizures are common in advanced.
5, hematopoietic system performance: severe anemia, late still bleeding symptoms.
6, respiratory manifestations: acidosis, breathing deep and long. Uremic late can cause bronchitis, pneumonia and pleurisy.
7, skin manifestations: skin minimalist, dry desquamation. After discharge from the sweat glands of urea, urea can be cemented in white frost, the emergence of itching and skin irritation.
We should be clear of symptoms of uremia it, please positive prevention, kidney disease symptoms appear immediately go to the hospital, in order to avoid delay treatment. We had better do some periodic physical examinations, preventive measures. In this small series I wish you good health.
What care uremia
After suffering from uremia, how to care for it? This is what many people want to know. Because uremia is a very serious disease, but also may be fatal. Uremic patients must regain confidence aggressive treatment, but also to understand the nursing considerations which uremia, a kidney specialist for care following precautions detailed description of uremia which are:
Avoid tobacco: uremic patients must stop smoking, smoke damage to the kidneys is very large.
Add water: according to the condition supply the right amount of moisture.
A sufficient amount of rest: uremic patients should confirm adequate rest and good nutrition, not to engage in activities beyond the capacity.
Limiting the amount of food containing high-ho: uremic patients take more preventive measures should be avoided these harmful substances.
Avoid harmful chemicals kidney: kidney disease, uremia patients to avoid products containing cadmium, chloroform, ethylene glycol and tetrachlorethylene supplies and the environment. They are generally present in pesticides, car exhaust, paint, building and household cleaners.
Low-protein diet: uremic patients should be given a low-protein diet to reduce the generation and retention in the body mass of nitrogen metabolites. Optional custard foods: Because eating less protein and therefore should try to use a higher nutritional value of eggs, milk and other animal protein foods, and less soy and other plant proteins.
We should be clear of uremia care of it, everyone is a lot of attention to their bodies, such problems do not take it lightly, as soon as possible to the hospital for examination and treatment to kidney disease, prevent disease progression, missed the best timing of treatment, finally I wish you good a speedy recovery!
Avoid tobacco: uremic patients must stop smoking, smoke damage to the kidneys is very large.
Add water: according to the condition supply the right amount of moisture.
A sufficient amount of rest: uremic patients should confirm adequate rest and good nutrition, not to engage in activities beyond the capacity.
Limiting the amount of food containing high-ho: uremic patients take more preventive measures should be avoided these harmful substances.
Avoid harmful chemicals kidney: kidney disease, uremia patients to avoid products containing cadmium, chloroform, ethylene glycol and tetrachlorethylene supplies and the environment. They are generally present in pesticides, car exhaust, paint, building and household cleaners.
Low-protein diet: uremic patients should be given a low-protein diet to reduce the generation and retention in the body mass of nitrogen metabolites. Optional custard foods: Because eating less protein and therefore should try to use a higher nutritional value of eggs, milk and other animal protein foods, and less soy and other plant proteins.
We should be clear of uremia care of it, everyone is a lot of attention to their bodies, such problems do not take it lightly, as soon as possible to the hospital for examination and treatment to kidney disease, prevent disease progression, missed the best timing of treatment, finally I wish you good a speedy recovery!
What checks it can help early detection of renal failure
In the human body, any one site, all have a very important role, it is indispensable, of course, can not hurt. Especially as the most important parts of this kidney, we must be good care. So, here we explain in detail for everyone, which can help early detection of renal failure in checking it?
1, the rate of water sweeping measure provides, under normal circumstances, this approach can help in early diagnosis, this point is we need to know. Water sweep rate = urine (1 hour) (1 - urinary osmotic pressure / blood osmotic pressure), its usual value -30, the greater the value back, renal super good. The closer to 0, the more severe renal function. -25 ¯ -30 Description renal function has a head start conversion. -25 To -15 Description renal function with mild to moderate destroyed. -15 To 0 with severe renal Description destroyed.
2, blood test, blood test we must check the disease in an examination. We want to know the whereabouts of red blood cells and hemoglobin were, leukocytosis, thrombocytopenia. Serum potassium, magnesium, phosphorus increased, or slightly off the usual low sodium, calcium falls short, carbon dioxide combining power also falls short.
3, the natriuretic Order> 30mmol / l. It is also an effective basis for diagnosis, filtration fractional excretion of sodium (fena) test set, the Act will provide meaning to etiology.
4, azotemia, elevated blood urea nitrogen and creatinine. Is also an important step in the diagnosis of renal failure, but can not alone be used as basis for the diagnosis azotemia, bleeding patients with renal urea nitrogen also increased due to the digestive tract with the usual time. Renal failure patients increased serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen / creatinine ≤ 10 is the primary diagnostic purposes. In addition, urine / blood urea <15 (usual urinary urea 200-600mmol/24h, the urine / blood urea> 20), urine / serum creatinine ≤ 10 also has diagnostic significance.
5, urine tests, we can detect this kind of judgment based on the following data. Oliguria, urine output ≤ 17ml / h or <400ml / d, low specific gravity <1.014 as well as a solid set at around 1.010, urine acidic urine protein order of + to + + +, urine examination shows thick heavy slag particles tube, a small number of red blood cells, which are good for kidney failure interpretation.
The above article has a detailed introduction for everyone, check what life can help early detection of renal failure in patients with the problem, and now we should not be so confused now. In our lives, we must adopt renal failure patients the doctor's recommendations for treatment, this is the best way to help treat kidney failure.
1, the rate of water sweeping measure provides, under normal circumstances, this approach can help in early diagnosis, this point is we need to know. Water sweep rate = urine (1 hour) (1 - urinary osmotic pressure / blood osmotic pressure), its usual value -30, the greater the value back, renal super good. The closer to 0, the more severe renal function. -25 ¯ -30 Description renal function has a head start conversion. -25 To -15 Description renal function with mild to moderate destroyed. -15 To 0 with severe renal Description destroyed.
2, blood test, blood test we must check the disease in an examination. We want to know the whereabouts of red blood cells and hemoglobin were, leukocytosis, thrombocytopenia. Serum potassium, magnesium, phosphorus increased, or slightly off the usual low sodium, calcium falls short, carbon dioxide combining power also falls short.
3, the natriuretic Order> 30mmol / l. It is also an effective basis for diagnosis, filtration fractional excretion of sodium (fena) test set, the Act will provide meaning to etiology.
4, azotemia, elevated blood urea nitrogen and creatinine. Is also an important step in the diagnosis of renal failure, but can not alone be used as basis for the diagnosis azotemia, bleeding patients with renal urea nitrogen also increased due to the digestive tract with the usual time. Renal failure patients increased serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen / creatinine ≤ 10 is the primary diagnostic purposes. In addition, urine / blood urea <15 (usual urinary urea 200-600mmol/24h, the urine / blood urea> 20), urine / serum creatinine ≤ 10 also has diagnostic significance.
5, urine tests, we can detect this kind of judgment based on the following data. Oliguria, urine output ≤ 17ml / h or <400ml / d, low specific gravity <1.014 as well as a solid set at around 1.010, urine acidic urine protein order of + to + + +, urine examination shows thick heavy slag particles tube, a small number of red blood cells, which are good for kidney failure interpretation.
The above article has a detailed introduction for everyone, check what life can help early detection of renal failure in patients with the problem, and now we should not be so confused now. In our lives, we must adopt renal failure patients the doctor's recommendations for treatment, this is the best way to help treat kidney failure.
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