2014年2月13日星期四

Chronic nephritis patients need daily intake of 3 grams of salt

Many patients with chronic nephritis know the daily intake should not exceed the experimental 6 grams, but most patients have to understand deviations are not mentioned here 6 grams net weight of salt in our diet , not even cook salt, food contains about 3 grams of salt already , so the intake of patients with chronic nephritis only 3 grams of salt per day.
Low salt intake in patients with chronic kidney disease

If too little salt can cause the body's sodium content is too low , prone to loss of appetite , weakness , dizziness and other phenomena, chronic nephritis patients on sodium intake to moderate , according to their blood pressure, edema, and 24-hour urine be.
Salt is the "king of Barilla 's ", if not involved in salt delicacies are tasteless. How to make chronic nephritis patients in the " 3 g " salt inside to find it delicious ?
1 , chronic nephritis patients can use the " stick Salt "
If 3 grams of salt for cooking, taste for heavy patients, may still feel tasteless, you can take the " dip Salt ." Hold seasoning when cooking food , served in the limited amount of salt dish, a bite to eat when stained . So you can meet the most immediate needs of the taste buds of the tongue , and not eating excess salt . Three meals a day , every meal does not have to participate in salt , such as breakfast , can porridge , milk .
2 , chronic nephritis patients can use the " substitution"
Some patients with kidney disease if you feel the above " James Salt " comparative blow their appetite so that they feel particularly aggrieved dinner is a thing , then you can try to " replace the law ." The so-called " substitution" refers to the daily consumption of salt can be replaced to become sauce. Generally , 1 g of salt = 5 ml of soy sauce , 3 g of salt may alternatively be the 15 ml sauce. In this case, however visually or in terms of taste on both low-salt diet can ease the patient 's resistance, and can truly low-salt diet.
Finally, to remind the majority of patients , eating pickled foods, salted sodium content is very high , such as salt -baked chicken , canned food, bacon , etc. ; hot sauce , sweet sauce , chili sauce , also have taboos ; vegetables as much as possible when Do not use chicken , MSG and other

Chinese medicine treatment of chronic nephritis, chronic nephritis medicine treatment abroad favored

Traditional Chinese medicine treatment of chronic nephritis , chronic nephritis therapy , the majority of the people have also been popular with chronic nephritis patients welcome .
However , after the medicine was introduced , and because the medicine is easy to produce in large quantities , and easy to western medicine , as well as quick, so most people gradually began to use Western medicine treatment of chronic nephritis, chronic nephritis slowly few patients with traditional Chinese medicine chronic nephritis.
Chinese medicine treatment of chronic nephritis , chronic nephritis medicine treatment abroad favored
Chinese medicine treatment of chronic nephritis , chronic nephritis medicine treatment abroad favored
After using medicine to treat chronic nephritis decades , both experts in the treatment of patients with chronic kidney disease or have found themselves using medicine to treat chronic nephritis is not easy to heal, is a recurring problem in the process will have a lot of medication side effects, and medicine for Some chronic nephritis no effect. The medicine is a relatively trouble course of medication , and treatment cycle is long, but it can be treated with medicine chronic nephritis, and after As little relapse. So after a round of collective practice and Western therapies , patients with chronic kidney disease finally return , agree that the effect of traditional Chinese medicine treatment of chronic nephritis again .
In TCM theory of chronic nephritis is a " edema ", " water vapor ", " swelling " and other areas , is more difficult to cure the disease syndrome , etiology dangerous , prolonged course , mostly deficiency , common with lung and kidney deficiency, spleen and kidney yang imaginary , liver and kidney , Qi , when both exogenous , wet , damp , and blood stasis. Expelling righting the main , both specimens .
According to traditional Chinese medicine pathology more chronic nephritis , chronic nephritis treatment using ① cure role in the removal of external pathogenic factors continued effects, such as preventing antigen stimulation and inhibition of endogenous antibody immune complexes and other external factors , such as glomerular barrier produce , to Quxie positive self- Ann ; ② temporary effects, such as the treatment of proteinuria , edema , etc. . This is a traditional Chinese medicine treatment of chronic nephritis overall treatment guiding philosophy .
Under the guidance of this guiding philosophy , depending on the condition of patients with different specific medication and dosage are not much different , so there will have a lot of prescription medicine treatment of chronic nephritis .
Although chronic nephritis medication trouble , governance long time , but the treatment effect is far beyond the effects of western medicine , and no side effects , so , in recent years , in foreign countries, especially in areas where ethnic Chinese , traditional Chinese medicine treatment of chronic nephritis is very popular , and thus lead to a lot of foreign students coming to China to study Chinese medicine , and Chinese medicine for chronic nephritis research papers have been published frequently in the United States, Britain and some other well-known studies of kidney disease publications.
Therefore , Chinese medicine treatment of chronic nephritis can predict the future development direction of the major chronic nephritis treatment. Chinese medicine treatment of chronic nephritis not only benefit the Chinese people , in the future, the world will benefit patients with chronic nephritis .

2014年2月12日星期三

Clinical manifestations of IgA nephropathy

Clinical manifestations of IgA nephropathy varied , with a clear regional differences , its clinical manifestations are of two types.
( 1 ) patients with upper respiratory infections or gastrointestinal tract, 1 to 2 days after a urinary tract infection , gross hematuria , lasted for several hours or several days, became microscopic hematuria , after having varying degrees of proteinuria or microscopic hematuria. A few patients may have a transient high . Blood pressure and blood urea nitrogen levels , and even individual patients with acute oliguric renal failure syndrome , but after symptomatic treatment and rest can be mitigated. After the disappearance of gross hematuria , about 60 % of patients will relapse after a respiratory infection , hematuria again . Some people think that can reduce or eliminate hematuria after tonsillectomy . This type is more common in children , about 80% to 95 % of children with IgA nephropathy showed gross hematuria.
( 2 ) patients with asymptomatic urinary abnormalities , only to find microscopic hematuria and mild proteinuria , occasionally casts in the examination . Small number of patients with nephrotic syndrome, severe hypertension and chronic renal failure.
Laboratory tests: red blood cells in urine for more than 70 % of the examination phase deformation of red blood cells ( strawberry -like , spore -like, donut -like , etc. ) , urine red blood cell volume becomes smaller. A check of about 20% in patients with elevated serum IgA , continuous or repeated checking IgA increased about 40 % of patients . About 50 % to 90 % of patients with serum IgA- fibronectin polymer increased, and better specificity. Serum complement C3, CHso normal .

IgA nephropathy

IgA nephropathy was first described in 1968 by the Berger, it is also called Berger's disease. Tenth International Conference on Kidney Disease in July 1987 has been recognized as the highest incidence of the disease is the leading one ESRD most common primary glomerulonephritis, about a primary glomerulonephritis / 3. The disease is more common in young people, mostly in the incidence of 20 to 30 years old, male and female incidence ratio of 1:1.
IgA nephropathy is a common pathological features of a class of immune diseases. Where in glomerular mesangial obvious granular IgA deposition, mesangial cells and mesangial matrix, mesangial area expansion, in addition to other secondary side of IgA deposition diseases such as nephritis, lupus nephritis , hepatitis B associated glomerulonephritis, when alcoholic liver disease, be included in the scope of IgA nephropathy, the diagnosis of this disease depends mainly on biopsy.
The inclusion of this disease over the past occult nephritis, and now that it is an independent glomerular disease, and prove that it is not a benign disease, about 15% to 20% of patients with chronic renal function may occur in 10 years failure.

Nephrotic syndrome in the diet, "four bogey" Chinese medicine treatment advantages of multi-

There nephrotic syndrome patients how to pay attention to detail in the diet ? Today, we will come and say something about a diet nephrotic syndrome , patients should pay attention to diet with food , do not eat high-fat foods high fever , from limiting salt, vegetable protein aspect start in order to help in the treatment of nephrotic syndrome .
1 , avoid using strong spices
Strong spices such as pepper , mustard, coffee guts, peppers and other adverse renal function , should not eat . MSG due after more food will thirst , while limiting the amount of water , it should be less MSG.
2 , limit salt
Edema and blood volume relationship , sodium great . Per 1 g of salt can be brought into the water about 110 ml , nephritis patients, such as eating too much salt , and urinary function and damage, often aggravate symptoms of edema , blood volume increases, causing heart failure, it must limit salt , given low salt diet. Daily salt intake should be controlled at 2-4 grams or less , to prevent edema and blood volume increased accidents.
3 , avoid high-fat foods
Patients with chronic nephritis , hypertension and anemia symptoms , animal fats , high blood pressure and anemia , was a disadvantage , because fat can aggravate atherosclerosis and inhibition of hematopoietic function , so chronic nephritis patients should not eat too much . But if there is no fat intake in chronic nephritis , machine experience has become more frail , it can be used in everyday life instead of vegetable oil , about 60 grams per day .
4 , limiting plant protein
Protein intake , renal function should be considered in the circumstances. The patient oliguria , edema, high blood pressure, and the quality of nitrogen retention, daily protein intake should be controlled at 20-40 grams , to reduce the burden on the kidneys, to avoid non- protein nitrogen , accumulate in the body. Especially plant protein , containing large amounts of fat Yin bases, can aggravate kidney , intermediary metabolism , and therefore should not use beans, and soy products as a nutritional supplement. Legumes and soy products , including soy beans, green beans , broad beans, soy milk, tofu.
Two points in the treatment of nephrotic syndrome following advantages:
First, Chinese medicine treatment of nephrotic syndrome, can reduce the side effects of hormones
Patients with decreased immunity, colds , illness repeatedly as permanently, and because the toxic side effects of these drugs , long-term use , the patient also cause some damage . Patients in the hormone and immune preparation process, often lead to immune dysfunction , decreased immunity, disease and appears repeatedly as gastrointestinal reactions and bone marrow suppression , spleen and kidney of the clinical application of traditional Chinese medicine to eliminate the side effects of hormones and immunosuppressive agents , conditioning immune function, which solves the problem of hormone rebound .
Second, Chinese medicine treatment of nephrotic syndrome, patients can improve sensitivity to the hormone
Many long-term use in patients with nephrotic syndrome medicine prednisone, cyclophosphamide and other drugs during treatment often produces serious dependence on these drugs , the drug reduced sensitivity , effective slow . With traditional Chinese medicine treatment of refractory nephropathy, clinically significant results have been achieved . Doctors can use the patient's condition based on the principles of traditional Chinese medicine dialectical combination of disease and debate , take the appropriate treatment for different patients , as long as the proper medication , nursing the law , there is hope for the rehabilitation of patients .
As we all know , the kidneys are the body's excretory system , which means that the treatment of nephrotic syndrome when the drug pressure will bring insight to the kidneys caused more serious side effects , and Chinese medicine in the treatment of nephrotic syndrome , the Council can clever to avoid this, this is the advantage of traditional Chinese medicine . Yes, the use of traditional Chinese medicine treatment of nephrotic syndrome, indeed in some places is better than Western medicine , but there are some drawbacks , is a slow course . Nephrotic syndrome patients should be carefully analyzed to choose the combination of personal illness treatments do.

2014年2月11日星期二

What is the prognosis of chronic nephritis?

What is the impact of chronic nephritis prognosis ? Prognosis of chronic nephritis , and are very different due to different diseases and chronic nephritis various foundation types. In general, the prognosis is poor hypertension type , common type of acute onset and prognosis is good, but if the two types are also associated with the presence of hypertension and renal dysfunction, the prognosis is not good.
Prognostic factors of chronic nephritis are:
( 1 ) pathological factors: ① pathological types : mild mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis good prognosis is poor with severe mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis and mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis prognosis ; membranous nephropathy is prognosis, progress is slow. ② chronic indicators : number of fibrous crescent , the number of glomerular sclerosis , the extent of interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy of how much and prognosis. The more these indicators , the worse the prognosis . ③ renal vascular disease severe disease with poor prognosis .
( 2 ) Clinical manifestations : ① persistent proteinuria and persistent hematuria , renal function deteriorated faster ; ② high blood pressure and can not be controlled , as well as renal dysfunction and poor prognosis ; ③ signs of tubulointerstitial damage , such as renal anemia, nocturia , renal loss of sodium , Fanconi syndrome, renal tubular acidosis significantly poorer prognosis .
( 3 ) dietary factors : high protein diet can accelerate the development of chronic nephritis disease .

People should pay attention to diet pyelonephritis Precautions

Pyelonephritis has great dangers , generally difficult to cure, and would have significant impact on patients' lives . If people do not pay attention pyelonephritis dietary considerations , it could lead to the patient 's condition continued to deteriorate. So we have to understand pyelonephritis dietary considerations , in order to better control the disease . Here's a look dietary considerations which pyelonephritis .
Note pyelonephritis diet are:
1, due to pyelonephritis damage , patients should avoid high-fat foods. Clinically, patients with high blood pressure or anemia occurs symptoms , fat will increase atherosclerosis and inhibit hematopoietic function , so patients should be avoided. It belongs to pyelonephritis dietary considerations .
2, note that protein intake . For patients with pyelonephritis in terms of quality protein per day should be controlled between twenty to forty grams grams , this will help alleviate the burden on the kidneys . Thus , better control of the patient's condition and reduce the recurrence of the disease. These pyelonephritis dietary considerations are more important.
3 , limiting salt intake of dietary considerations also pelvis nephritis . Damage by the disease , patients often appear swollen or symptoms of hypertension. Therefore , in order to alleviate the symptoms of patients with good , and to alleviate the suffering of patients, patients in the treatment , be sure to limit salt intake .
The above mentioned content is the diet pyelonephritis considerations , I hope that we can one understand . Just know that dietary considerations above pyelonephritis , you can make the patient better with treatment, to be timely when alleviate the condition . So in order to cure the patient early on please a lot of attention to dietary considerations pyelonephritis .