2014年9月13日星期六

Caries can not be ignored is not treated can lead to nephritis

Many parents will think caries without treatment, anyway, when the permanent teeth will. In fact, the parents of this idea is not correct, caries is also in need of treatment, if not treated can lead to diseases such as nephritis. Why is this? Experts said that dental problems in children should pay attention, because it will not only affect the child's physical development, but also may affect the psychological development of young people.
Nephritis in children can lead to dental caries
Our 5-year-old child deciduous caries prevalence rate of 66.0%, of which 97% are untreated; 12-year-old children dental caries prevalence 28.9%, 89% without treatment. Now many parents think, is to be replaced anyway, deciduous, deciduous caries does not require treatment, which is a very dangerous idea. Do not underestimate dental caries in children, severe cases, it can cause nephritis, endocarditis and other systemic diseases. Domestic and foreign-related cases have been reported. Further development of dental caries can lead to pulp necrosis, its harmful metabolites or bacterial toxins may be blood or lymph to the rest of the body, in the lower body resistance, can be induced by chronic nephritis, endocarditis and other systemic diseases.
Symptoms in children nephritis
1) Changes in urine
40% to 70% of patients with gross hematuria; urine color, such as washing the meat, such as water or tea and soy sauce-like, about continuing into microscopic hematuria l week. Most microscopic hematuria disappeared within six months, but also sustainable l ~ 3 years to completely disappear. Early onset of decreased urine output, or no urine (urine a day less than 100m1), if more than three days without the urine indicates a serious condition, at this time are often azotemia (BUN> 7.14mmol / L); said compromised renal function. Gradually increased during the recovery period can be up to 2000ml urine disease than renal function gradually returned to normal.
2) proteinuria
Almost all patients with acute nephritis proteinuria, showed an increase in urine foam, usually with the disease severity and the increase or decrease in proteinuria compared with other symptoms slowly disappeared after edema, proteinuria remains sustainable for 1-2 months, and even more long will gradually subside.
3) Hypertension
About 80% of patients with acute nephritis may have high blood pressure, elevated blood pressure often moderate, adult usually 18.7-22.7kPa / 12.0-14.7kPa, occasionally more severe hypertensive crisis may develop, but rarely more than diastolic blood pressure 16kPa. If blood pressure continues to rise to subside into a chronic nephritis is a precursor, indicating more severe kidney disease.
4) systemic symptoms
In addition to the clinical manifestations, patients often have general malaise, fatigue, back pain, frequent urination, loss of appetite and other symptoms. Some patients may exist prodromal infections such as sore throat, fever, skin ulcers and other symptoms.
5) edema
Edema often see the onset of the first symptoms, seen in 70% to 90% of cases, varying severity. Light only eyelid edema, severe cases can extend to the whole body, some patients will appear pleural effusion, ascites and other symptoms. Edema usually in 2 to 3 weeks began to subside, the urine will be gradually increased.
Family therapy in children with nephritis
Pediatric nephritis treatment must be timely, so family therapy for them is very important, let us follow the experts take a look at the family's treatment of children with nephritis it.
1 diet. Early low-salt diet can give when oliguria to a low protein diet (control fish, meat, eggs), eat light foods and fruits, avoid fried foods, severe swelling appropriate restrictions to drink too much water. This is a method of family therapy in children with nephritis.

2 bed rest. Prone to complications, the incidence of two weeks, you should pay attention to rest, there is edema, hypertension should be absolute bed rest, do not let the kids watch TV for too long, too long to get out of bed until the symptoms disappear, check urine normal gradually appropriate activities.
3 prevent complications. Parents found that children continued to decrease urine output, daily urine output of less than 400 milliliters. Shortness of breath, hold your breath, cough, bloody sputum foam, not supine and headache, dizziness, blurred vision, nausea, vomiting, child disease progression. Complications occurred, should be immediately sent to hospital for treatment.
4 avoid harmful drugs. Nephritis sick children before the acute phase or urine completely back to normal kidneys should avoid using harmful drugs, such as gentamicin, kanamycin, streptomycin, neomycin polymyxin, sulfa drugs, these drugs on kidney harmful to remind parents not to abuse drugs. This is also the home treatment of children with nephritis.

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