Or facial swelling and nephritis related to the daily attention to three points

Nephritis is an inflammatory autoimmune disease is the line of immune-mediated renal, different microbial antigens after infection the human body, produces different antibodies, binding to a different immune complexes deposited in different parts of the pathological damage caused kidney , the formation of different types of nephritis. The first category referred to as acute nephritis, the second category referred to as rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis, the third category referred to as chronic nephritis, the fourth category referred to as occult nephritis. This article introduce you to three signals nephritis.

1, toothache can not be ignored

Dental is small, but very close relationship with the body organs, can cause tooth decay away organ disease, which involves the "focus" theory. The so-called "lesions" doctrine that the limitations of diseased tissue in the area have exogenous pathogenic microbial infection, microbial infection or toxin it produces transfer occurs, causing away from organs and tissues are not directly connected to the pathogenesis of the lesion.

Some rheumatism, nephritis, eye diseases such as iridocyclitis, optic neuritis or unexplained fever and other systemic lesions may be associated with dental related. Therefore, regular oral health examination is necessary, it should as soon as possible once found dental treatment, not a cure, and no retention value of teeth should be removed, in order to completely eliminate the lesions.

2, facial swelling to be alert

In addition to the occult nephritis, the rest of the early symptoms of various types of nephritis have a common characteristic, that is, facial swelling. Most of the swelling is the first symptom of nephritis, the first since the facial began, and then spread to the lower limbs, serious eyes open, eyes closed, fist, walking both eyelids, palms and swelling of the foot.

Another feature of all types of nephritis is oliguria. Oliguric acute nephritis with edema can occur simultaneously, and dark urine, urine output may be less than 400 ml per day, individual patients or no urine. And about one-third of patients with hematuria, the naked eye can be found Secheng tea colored urine, usually for several days or even weeks. Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis have oliguria characteristics, accompanied by nausea, fatigue and loss of appetite and other symptoms of early onset. Multiple violations of middle-aged male category nephritis. Chronic nephritis, urine specific gravity is low.

3, lower extremity edema should beware

Lower extremity edema can be both a symptom of systemic disease, it may be one of the symptoms of lower extremity localized disease.

Cardiogenic edema occurs when the right kinds of heart disease, heart failure, due to venous blood can not successfully back into the left ventricle, causing increased pressure and intravenous fluids can leak into the tissue space, causing swelling, first appeared in the ankle, and finally throughout the body.

Plasma colloid osmotic swelling during acute and chronic nephritis, renal or kidney disease, due to the reduction in renal blood flow when sodium and water retention, increased capillary permeability, loss of protein in the urine caused by too much lower, can make the interstitial fluids aggregation cause edema. Although common in the lower limb edema, but first appeared in the eyelids and face, and then spread to the lower limbs and body, accompanied by oliguria or nocturia, polyuria embolism.

Edema liver cirrhosis of the liver is mainly due to structural damage, the door and the door venous obstruction due to increased hydrostatic pressure, but malnutrition, liver failure, low serum albumin has a relationship, swollen ankles and spread upward from the start , but the most obvious significant ascites, rarely spread to the upper limbs and head and face. When malnutrition, edema dystrophy lowering serum albumin edema, first appeared in the lower limbs, and gradually spread throughout the body upward. Before swelling, first, malnutrition, malabsorption or chronic wasting disease.

Locality much lower extremity edema due to venous, lymphatic obstruction due cause fluid into the tissue space, such as the lower extremity thrombophlebitis, lymphangitis, filariasis, pelvic or lower extremity venous tumor suppression, often appear in unilateral lower limb edema, generally do not spread the body.

Nephritis patients in their daily lives to pay attention to the following points

1, pay attention to rest and avoid fatigue, avoid mood swings and mental stimulation. Prevent insect bites. Removal of possible allergens.

2, keep warm and prevent colds. Control and prevention of infection, when there is a clear choice sensitive foci of infection or antibiotics, but should avoid blindly prophylactic use of antibiotics.

3, diet, mostly because of allergic purpura caused by allergens, should be fasting raw onions, raw garlic, pepper, wine and other spicy foods, meats, seafood, should avoid contact with pollen and other allergens.

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