Vigilance nephritis in children with atypical symptoms
Children with acute nephritis , also called pediatric acute glomerulonephritis, streptococcal infection is more common in later, especially after hemolytic streptococcal infection , also called acute hemolytic streptococcal glomerulonephritis . The typical clinical manifestations of acute onset, may have fever , fatigue, weakness , loss of appetite and other general symptoms, nephritis symptoms mainly edema, hematuria , and hypertension. When edema disease manifested as early morning double eyelid edema, later to be developed edema of the lower limbs or throughout the body ; approximately 30% to 50 % of children with gross hematuria , urine was dark brown or cigarette butts in water samples , but also showed the water to wash the meat samples . Atypical manifestations are the following :
An asymptomatic child nephritis urine changes, but no edema , clinical symptoms gross hematuria, hypertension , and many more to be found when urine tests.
2 symptoms of renal nephritis with edema and ( or ) the onset of hypertension , urinary changes were transient mild or slight changes , even urine is normal.
3 nephritis, nephrotic syndrome child severe edema , urine protein more, showed kidney performance. Acute nephritis is self- limiting disease , the prognosis is good , 95% of children can fully recover without relapse after recovery. Only a few in the acute phase of severe kidney damage , kidney failure, longer duration , before the development of chronic nephritis and chronic renal failure.
Prevention of kidney disease in children
1 . Children with acute nephritis patients should actively prevent and treat infections , as respiratory infections, tonsillitis , angina , scarlet fever , purulent skin diseases , avoid cold stimulation and humid environment, increase physical fitness, improve disease resistance.
2 . Patients with medication allergic purpura nephritis be careful, as there are those who are allergic to certain drugs , inappropriate use of these drugs , food allergies should avoid eating such foods again , get rid of the body of parasites , prevention and treatment of various infections diseases.
3 . The key is to prevent hepatitis B nephritis in children vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine.
4 children with renal failure :
( 1 ) active prevention and treatment of the primary disease , such as acute nephritis , chronic nephritis, nephrotic syndrome , urinary tract infections, urinary tract obstruction and dehydration, dehydration, shock ;
( 2 ) to disable or caution drugs for kidney damage .
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