Interpretation of the typical symptoms of kidney Eight

People for Life headlong and mediocre day, because a lot of people working diet is no law, in order to socialize a lot of drinking and smoking, it is easy to neglect their health, and not a few, are relatively common form of kidney disease because obvious symptoms, it is difficult being seriously, here to tell you about the symptoms of kidney deficiency.
Interpretation of the typical symptoms of kidney Eight
Typical symptoms of an aversion to cold:
Cold and afraid of the wind, aversion to cold. "Chills", "limbs" means limbs, cold hands and feet, and even cold to the elbow, knee symptoms. "Chills" are often accompanied by waist and knee pain, God tired lying, less gas lazy words, pale mouth thirst and other kidney diseases.
Typical symptoms of two excessive sexual intercourse:
Excessive sexual intercourse, most kidney injury. Chinese medicine believes that kidney essence, yin and yang metaplasia essence of the internal organs play a role in the nourishment and warmth. Yin and yang in the body of interdependence, mutual restraint, to maintain the body's physiological balance. If this balance is destroyed or party recession will lesions, male impotence, premature ejaculation occurs, Hua Jing, semen disease and other illnesses.
Typical symptoms of dizziness, weakness insomnia three:
Kidney as one of the important organs of the body to nourish and inviting the other organs, if other organs long illness, it is easy to hurt the kidneys. Many chronic diseases such as chronic hepatitis, coronary heart disease, bronchial asthma, hypertension and other patients, often accompanied by symptoms of kidney deficiency.
Four typical symptoms of asthma:
TCM believes kidney "qi" function, can not be satisfied due to kidney gas, can cause wheezing, shortness of breath, respiratory and more smoke less, so that you find it difficult to breathe carefree. Under severe cases, breathing may also occur along aggravate asthma, cold sweat and other symptoms.
Typical symptoms five dizziness, tinnitus:
Many people have experienced the feeling of dizziness, kind eyes grow dim, dizzy, nausea, vomiting, taste and feel good, but patients often accompanied by dizziness, tinnitus sound, impede hearing, last long, and even cause deafness. Cause dizziness, tinnitus and more associated with liver and kidney. Chinese speaking "kidney essence marrow, marrow and brain poly", so marrow deficiency can cause kidney, brain failure has raised, dizziness, ringing in the ears.
Typical symptoms six constipation:
Constipation can also affect the health of renal function, constipation bowel problems often occur because of anal fissure, hemorrhoids embolism, affecting work and life miserable. Although constipation belong to the large intestine conduction disorders, but its roots are caused due to kidney because the kidney opens into two overcast, the main two stools, stool conduction through the kidney must function properly in order to stimulate and nourish.
Typical symptoms seven backache, leg pain:
Low back pain lies in the kidney, can be divided into internal injuries and strain. Kidney generally refers to the inherent internal injuries, caused by excessive Jiubingtixu or fatigue. Light it difficult to bend or erect, severe heel pain, lower back fatigue embolism; refers to the physical strain overburdened, or long-term work in the same fixed position (using a computer, driving, etc.), as long as kidney damage, leading to Kidney essence deficiency.
Typical symptoms of eight frequent nocturnal pee urgency:
General nocturia more than two times, or more than a quarter full day of urine, severe nocturia one hour once, urine output close to or exceed the amount of urine during the day, such a situation are "nocturnal polyuria." Normal daytime urination, urine alone at night, it is characteristic of the disease, mostly caused by kidney weakness. Unchanged for a long time sitting in the car body stiff, plus drove nervous, over time and eventually lead to the formation of kidney qi stagnation.
These are the symptoms of kidney specialists about to introduce, I hope everyone can help. No matter how busy you must be responsible for their own bodies, and only a healthy body in order to better meet all challenges, if we find frequent back pain, urinary urgency, insomnia, etc. Be sure to go to hospital.

Treatment of kidney food, what does

Kidney is not uncommon in our lives, is relatively common disease in the elderly. With the continuous improvement of living standards of everyone on the diet has also been further requirements, in fact, in the treatment of patients with kidney when eat some food for kidney treatment can play a great supporting role, the following please follow the small series together to understand.
Sesame
Gan Ping, there fill the role of the liver and kidney, moisture five internal organs. Such as "Ben Cao Jing Shu" had written:. "Sesame, odor peace, not cold not hot, fill Jiagu liver and kidney are" people, especially kidney backache petrified, dizziness, tinnitus, pleasure and early white hair dry hair, dry stool guitar, the most Yi Shi.
Corn
Also known as millet, wheat sub. Can benefit kidney. "Doctors do not record" and "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica" are talking about "corn Yang Shen gas." Ming Li added: "millet, kidney Valley also, kidney Yi Shi, porridge eating beneficial pubic region, complement deficiency . "
Cowpea
Also known as rice beans, long beans. Natured, sweet, kidney and spleen, in addition to spleen Yi Shi, the kidney of the people are also advised to eat, right kidney diabetes, nocturnal emission, gonorrhea, or frequent urination, vaginal discharge, women, food is most appropriate. "Compendium of Materia Medica" has this record: "cowpea Lizhong Qi, kidney and stomach, raw essence." "Sichuan Chinese Medicine Chi" also said it "yin and kidney, spleen and stomach, cure vaginal discharge, gonorrhea and kidney wet dream."
Bovine bone marrow
Lungs, kidney, marrow role. "Compendium of Materia Medica" said it "lungs and kidney, Ze muscle, Wyatt faces." Leishou right kidney, and blood loss were, particularly suitable.
Dog
Warm, salty taste, in addition to a deficiency of the role, but also kidney yang, so the lack of kidney, waist and knee weakness or cold sore, eat the most appropriate. "Japan Hanako Materia Medica" that: dog. "Fill Stomach, impotence, warm lassitude, tonic labor, benefits of Qigong," "Doctor Lin compile to" Yiyun:. "Dog lungs gas, solid kidney" Qing doctors Zhang Lu added: "dog meat, roadway virtual people, eat the most appropriate." roadway imaginary, namely deficiency weak, Vital Huoshuai is also.
Sheep bones
Warm, sweet, kidney strong bones. "Eat a meal", said: "Yang coccyx kidney tomorrow, make virtual cold coke." "Compendium of Materia Medica" records: "sheep spine bone-virtual, through Du, cure back pain, diarrhea; sheep tibia main spleen is weak, . kidney can not be taken fine, whitish "Tang Dynasty" fresh Medical heart mirror "also describes:" Treating kidney virtual cold, lumbar rotation shall be: one with sheep spine, broken hammer boiled, fasting food "for kidney disorders , waist and knee weakness cold, aching twin pain, the most Yi Shi.
Pig kidneys
Nature, taste salty. Tang Meng Shen think pig kidneys "master kidney." "Japan Hanako Materia Medica" it "dirty water, cure deafness." Dirty water in terms of who actually refers to the kidneys. Where it backache back pain due to kidney deficiency, nocturnal emission, night sweats and the elderly kidney deafness, tinnitus, should eat it.
Mussels
Have liver or kidney, essence and blood. "With livable food spectrum," it was "kidney, beneficial blood fill fine." "Materia Medica words" Yiyun:. "Mussels, the drug also raises the kidney tonic, this material belonged referral category, smell sweet and pale, this cool, good governance kidney hot" So, where kidney Leishou, labor hot Gu Zheng, dizziness, night sweats, back pain and impotence of the people, eat the most appropriate.
Scallops
Also known as scallops. Natured, sweet and salty, can kidney yin, kidney who should eat it, eat medicine Qing Wang Meng said:. "Scallops kidney, and mussels with" "Materia Medica truth," also said it "mayonnaise true Yin ", but in fact refers to the meaning of nourishing yin.
Sea bass
Also known as sea perch, bass sub fish. Natured, sweet, both to fill the stomach, but also liver or kidney, bones and muscles. "Ben Cao Jing Shu" had written: "perch, sweet and light air and flat stomach affordable Kidneys bone, liver reinforcement, the taste is yin, the total attributed to dirty, dirty two benefits of chi, and it could benefit bones.." "Kerry withered Materia Medica, "said:" The bass, more food and pleasant, especially good for grasshopper "Where the liver and kidney, or spleen Safe weak stomach.
Mulberry
Commonly known as Mulberry. Cold, sweet, there is the role of nourishing liver, kidney, Yin. Such as "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica" says:. "Mulberry beneficial and solid kidney essence, Jiufu black hair and eyesight," Qing Wang Meng said: "Mulberry Zi liver and kidney, blood filling, healthy walking." So kidney of the people, especially the kidney Yin deficiency who eat the most appropriate.
Gorgon
Nature, sweet and astringent, have kidney Guse, spleen and stopped the leaks of double effect. "Materia Medica one hundred kinds of record" called "spleen and kidney medicine also." "New Materia Medica" also said it "Spleen solid fine." "New Materia Medica" and added: "Gorgon Bute Yijing, astringent and can fine kidney, and yam and use each for the end of day rice transfer service." Where the kidney of the people nocturnal emission, premature ejaculation, vaginal discharge, urine can not help or frequency and more, should eat it.
Chestnuts
Warm, sweet, except for the role of spleen and stomach, the more power kidney strong waist, right kidney back pain, the most appropriate food. Sun Ssu Tang Dynasty as health experts said: "The raw food, and even cure, waist and feet fail." Ming Li has also written: "cure kidney waist and leg weakness to bag Morio Li hanging dry, eat once every ten stars, time to eat porridge help of pig kidneys, long period strong. "
Walnut
Warm, sweet, Zhichuan both lungs, but also solid kidney essence, but also laxative. Asthma suitable kidney, impotence, nocturnal emission, low back pain, weak legs, frequent urination, dry stool guitar for people to take them. As the "Medical Zhong West recorded," said:. "Walnuts, for nourishing the liver and kidney, strong bones and muscles to the drug, Gushan cure back pain, leg pain, aching pain for all to kidney, it can Guchi teeth, black hair, rule Consumption Asthma, gas does not return element, the next focus Deficiency, frequent urination, women collapse with sickness. "
Yam
Natured, sweet, to the Chinese "top grade" of the drug, in addition to lungs, spleen effects, but also YSTJR. Such as Ming Li said: yam. "Kidney qi, spleen and stomach," "Herbal positive" also contains:. "Yam, spleen tonic, Zi Jing Gu Shen, governance weakness and loss, treatment of five workers and injured seven." "Materia Medica read" added: "yam can Bushentianjing, refined enough then overcast strong, head out, and ears where the top grade of medicine, law should Jiufu, as much for life, keep at least a few years, with the grain of. people odds to attain Shoukao. "so, where the kidney of the people, should eat it.
These are the 15 kinds of kidney patients Xiaobian to introduce the appropriate foods to eat regularly, hoping to give the treatment of kidney patients bring some help. These foods in our daily lives is relatively common, give it a try Oh​​, anyway, is a natural food, the human body without harm. Finally, I wish all kidney patients can recover soon.

Various symptoms of glomerulonephritis

Each disease, there is the onset of obvious symptoms, but doctors are open according to the prescription of symptoms. Thus, the symptoms of a disease that is very important for diagnosis. So, already glomerulonephritis, it how about the onset of the symptoms of it?
First, edema: Edema is a typical symptom of nephritis, glomerular filtration rate, resulting in water and sodium retention; cause urinary loss of protein from the plasma colloid osmotic pressure, causing water retention; renin secretion, causing secondary increased secretion of aldosterone, renal tubular sodium and water reabsorption increases and other factors, is the cause of renal edema. Light only weight gain (recessive edema), severe swelling can be systemic, even belly (chest) cavity large amounts of fluid.
Second, proteinuria: When suffering from nephritis, increased permeability of the glomerular capillary wall, the base film by plasma albumin filtration, and proteinuria, the most important features of glomerulonephritis is proteinuria. We can find this symptom by urinalysis.
Third, anemia: renal anemia is often caused by water retention remain dilution; severe glomerular lesions, red blood cells and anemia erythropoietin decreased. Anemia is generally normal morphology, normal pigment anemia.
Fourth, the tube urine: urine protein tube is formed by coagulation and sedimentation, so when nephritis, should have urine tube. It should be noted that only the protein without the urine tube, does not reflect the glomerular lesions. On the contrary, only the tube without protein nor prompt glomerular lesions. Only when both proteins in the urine tube have only prompted glomerular lesions.
Five, high blood pressure: Many nephritis patients tended to have high blood pressure because the kidneys by regulating water, sodium metabolism, and cause high blood pressure affect the effective circulating blood volume, while producing renin, renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. Chronic nephritis hypertension 33.3%, 84% incidence of uremia.
These are the onset of symptoms on glomerulonephritis, or as soon as possible once the proposal to medical treatment, early detection and early treatment, beating a speedy recovery, away from the troubled glomerulonephritis disease, stay in school working life.

Eight bad habits kidney damage

Kidney hospital experts pointed out that the kidneys are vital organs of the human body, its basic function is to produce urine, in order to rid the body of waste and certain metabolites, toxins, while retained by the reabsorption of water and other useful substances, such as glucose, protein so as to regulate water and electrolyte balance and maintenance of acid-base balance.
Endocrine function of the kidney as well as the degradation of the body parts of endocrine hormones and renal places hormone target organs. These kidney function to ensure a stable environment for the body, so the metabolism to normal. Therefore, to protect the kidneys vital to our health, our daily life then what it used to hurt it?

1, long-term use or high doses of some anti-inflammatory drugs, such as pain tablets, indomethacin, acetaminophen, aspirin, etc., easily lead to kidney damage. Kidney damage can be expressed as: fatigue, dry mouth, loss of appetite, frequent urination, urgency, dysuria, hematuria, and even aseptic pyuria, and accompanied by joint pain and other symptoms. Some direct cause acute nephritis or nephrotic syndrome, renal necrosis, severe cases can cause kidney failure and death.
2, an overdose of some herbs. In recent years, clinical constantly found that taking certain herbs (including Chinese medicine) can cause kidney damage. Will "kidney injury" in Chinese herbal medicine: Hook, manshuriensis, cows son, cocklebur, poppy, sward, so that a gentleman, green wood, etc. fangchi. Which leads to kidney damage tripterygium largest, followed manshuriensis. The reason manshuriensis kidney injury is nephrotoxic substances containing aristolochic acid.
3, overeating modern dinner more opportunities, often eating an excessive amount of "delicious" food intake will eventually produce waste, uric acid and urea nitrogen. Most of these wastes through the kidneys, excessive eating will undoubtedly increase the burden on the kidneys.
4, often holding back some people were busy for a long time holding back urine. Urine in the bladder too long it is easy to breed bacteria, the bacteria will retrograde through the ureter to the kidney, leading to urinary tract infections and pyelonephritis. Once such recurrent infections can lead to chronic infection, difficult to cure. Patients will not only back pain, urinary urgency and other symptoms, and may develop into acute uremia.
5, excessive drink soft drinks and sports drinks excessive intake may indirectly damage the kidney. The human body's pH is 7.2, these drinks generally highly acidic body pH change significantly after drinking. Kidneys regulate the pH of the main organs of the human body, long-term excessive intake of soft drinks and sports drinks, would burden the kidney, increasing the probability of kidney damage.
6, eaten there in soft bread and pastries in a food additive potassium bromate, it gives baked goods gluten strength and flexibility necessary to eat up soft texture, but excessive consumption can damage a person's central nervous system, blood and kidneys. IARC has listed it as a carcinogen.
7, drink and drink and drink tea and some people think that drinking tea can sober up, in fact, not only ineffective, but also hurt the kidneys. Theophylline in tea can quickly affect the kidneys play a diuretic effect, then alcohol have not yet re-decomposition begins kidneys, the kidneys are stimulated a lot of alcohol, so damage kidney function.
8, eating salty salty diet, especially the high salt content of some snacks, such as eating potato chips, instant noodles and other people will unconsciously absorb the excess salt leads to high blood pressure, kidney can not maintain normal blood flow, thus induced nephropathy.

It is thought that the kidneys often determine a person's age, you feel "prematurely" it? You often feel powerless yet? Quickly Have you adhere to the following health care for more than habits start from kidney.

Living in the most harm kidneys nine vices

This year the pace of life so that our body gradually too much for the kidneys, it was a high work load, in order to better protect our health, we pay attention to disease prevention, we must understand the impact of life's bad habits.
What bad habits can cause pathological kidneys do the following Xiaobian summary?:
Does not love to drink water
Our metabolism waste is mainly treated by the liver and kidneys, accounting for only 1% of the body weight of the kidneys have to accept systemic cardiac output, 1/4, there will be 1-2 liters of blood per minute through the kidney, therefore, to accept the kidney waste far more than other organs and organ. The most important thing is waste kidneys balance, metabolic activity is responsible for the physiological mediator of body water and electrolyte generated, side by side in the urine, but when it performed these functions, you need enough water to assist.

Solution: develop the habit of drinking more water can dilute the urine, so the urine rapid discharge, not only can prevent stones, while eating too much salt also helps lighten the urine, thereby protecting the kidneys.
Beer drinkers
If you have suffered from kidney disease areas, and unlimited drink a lot of beer, will lead to the deposition of uric acid renal tubular obstruction, causing kidney failure.
Solution: If the blood test, I found kidney problems, I am afraid that this time has been impaired renal function does not light up, such as a blood test to find out their kidneys, usually on a regular basis not as urine, because urine tests are the most understanding of kidney simple and efficient way.

Improper eating fruits and vegetables
Eat more fruits and vegetables healthy, which is most people's idea, but for chronic renal dysfunction people, fruits and vegetables can help these usually are considered natural blood pressure lowering ingredient foods containing potassium, but will result in long-term consumption of their destruction of renal function. In fact, for people who are poor kidney function, potassium also aggravate kidney workmanship ingredients, great for kidney damage.
Solution: If you suffer from chronic renal dysfunction, you should pay attention to proper eating fruits and vegetables, avoid impact on the kidneys. Do not drink too strong juices, hot pot soup, soup diet to light is appropriate.

Drink water instead of using
Most men do not love the bland boiled water, by contrast, soft drinks, cola and other carbonated drinks or coffee and other drinks naturally become the best alternative to plain water. However, these drinks contain caffeine, often lead to increased blood pressure, and high blood pressure, kidney injury is one of the important factors.
Solution: Try to avoid too much drink plain water instead to keep the drink eight large cups a day of white water to facilitate timely discharge toxins.
Eating too much meat
The U.S. Food Association has suggested that human daily intake of protein per kilogram of body weight of 0.8 grams, which means a person weighing 50 kg, the daily intake of 40 grams of protein only, so the extra 300 grams a day can not eat meat, so avoid causing too much damage to the kidneys.

Solution: If you have urinary protein found in the urine, and eat too much meat, so long cause kidney damage. Meat and soy meal intake should be controlled at about 0.5 cm in thickness of the palm-sized, if people who have chronic nephritis, this amount should be reduced.
Lan Fu painkillers
Studies have shown that long-term use of painkillers mixed, the body's blood flow velocity will be forced to reduce, so will seriously affect kidney function. In addition, it is noteworthy that the analgesic-induced renal failure patients are more prone to bladder cancer.
Solution: No matter what kind of taking painkillers, only suitable for occasional use, definitely not long-term use, if long-term need to rely on painkillers, you must do a thorough medical examination.

Eating too much salt
Salt, is to make a major culprit aggravated kidney burden. Salt in our diet is 95% metabolized by the kidneys, and the intake of too much burden on the kidneys forced increased, coupled with the sodium salt causes the body to water can not be discharged, further increasing the burden on the kidneys, resulting in a loss of kidney function.
Solution: Science daily salt intake should be controlled in less than 6 grams, of which there are three grams can be obtained directly from the daily food, so when the food flavoring should be maintained at less than 3-5 g. Notably, instant noodles in salt particularly, people often eat the best food reduction.
Too much pressure caused by high blood pressure
High blood pressure, has become one of the modern health threat, in large part because of the life and work pressure caused by too much, and thus indirectly affect the normal functioning of the kidney. Pressure common symptoms are insomnia, men's blood pressure higher than women on average 5 to 10 mm Hg, and insomnia can cause high blood pressure an average of 2-5 mm Hg.

Solution: young people are generally very difficult to find their hypertension cases, so no matter how old, the best time to time to conduct a blood pressure measurement, and stay up all night and stress prevention Ambassador blood pressure.
Consumption of food and medicine unsolicited
Because you eating grass carp bile or gall bladder and other exotic foods and cause acute renal failure are common, many people because of curiosity, even blindly taking medicine to impotence. In fact, many Chinese medicine ingredients contain aristolochic acid nephrotoxicity, not only will bring great harm kidneys, and some will even cause harm to the body.

Solution: fish guts or gall bladder, although often claims to have aphrodisiac, can detoxify or efficacy of the treatment of acne, but even medicine with fish guts or gall bladder, must be specially concocted to clear its toxicity, do not blindly serve food.
Better living conditions, need one to understand life, the heart of life seriously, so we should pay attention to life's vices, seriously live each day. Finally, I hope you healthy and happy, have a happy mood every day.

iga nephropathy which will bring us harm

A lot of people did not get sick after treatment, leading to more serious diseases, such as suffering IGA nephropathy, it was not dragged into uremia. Kidney experts pointed out that many patients do not know the dangers of iga nephropathy, in fact, iga nephropathy our damage is very large, here we come to know about it.
iga nephropathy bring us harm as follows:
Harm a patient in doing something related to the inspection time will find, iga nephropathy bring us harm is great, iga nephropathy in patients with asymptomatic microscopic hematuria and proteinuria, this is the children and young people with IgA nephropathy the main clinical manifestations, often to be found in the examination, can be expressed as a simple microscopic hematuria or microscopic hematuria with a small amount of proteinuria.
Hazard Second, iga nephropathy in patients with the most important manifestations of proteinuria, if the patient's urinary protein quantitation less there will be a large number of patients with proteinuria, there may even be other diseases, serious harm to our health.
Hazards Third, we all know iga nephropathy in patients with hematuria are the symptoms, and often for the naked eye can see hematuria occurs, this is a mostly occurs in children who are reproducible gross hematuria attack, may be associated with mild systemic symptoms, such as muscle aches, painful urination, pain in the back, or a transient increase in blood pressure and blood urea nitrogen.
Hazard four, iga patient's condition is not well controlled. Development will slowly become uremia hair, iga nephropathy development is relatively slow.
Five harm, if not using the correct and timely treatment to cure in the treatment of iga nephropathy may be the other kidney disease, such as nephrotic syndrome, rapidly progressive nephritic syndrome, renal failure and other diseases will increase our late treatment difficult.

Spring how to prevent chronic kidney disease

According to statistics, since March, to a major hospital outpatient kidney patients increased by about 20% than ever. Swells temperatures plummeted, many kidney patients have much trouble. Currently patients with onset of this season, in part because of cold induced acute nephritis, new onset IgA nephropathy, nephritis and other diseases; There is another part due to temperature changes, so that the original cause of respiratory infections such as chronic nephritis, nephrotic sicker patients syndrome, diabetic nephropathy, hypertension, kidney disease. So, in this season of kidney patients must pay attention to warm cold, avoid colds, prevent kidney opportunity to gain access.

High incidence of kidney disease related primarily to temperature changes

The onset of spring and summer or aggravate kidney disease, related primarily to temperature changes. Easily lead to large temperature fluctuations in blood pressure or blood sugar, lung infections, as well as, those who do not pay attention to warm cold after suffering from a cold, can easily lead to immune disorders, these will induce or aggravate kidney disease.

If the following occurs, the patient should be vigilant to the hospital: no timely treatment of respiratory tract infection, or permanently, or during cold, shortly after a cold cure, there face or leg edema, decreased urine output, fatigue, dizziness , headache, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, blurred vision, back pain, hematuria, high blood pressure, joint pain, abdominal pain, increased urination symptoms such as foam; has high blood pressure, diabetes, usually stable blood pressure, blood sugar fluctuations, even difficult to control; maintenance hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis patients, and elderly patients with kidney disease, heart palpitations, shortness of breath, difficulty breathing after the event, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, chest tightness and other symptoms.

Cure kidney disease can not be anxious

Patients should not only focus on normal life nursed back to health, but also pay attention to regulate, rational treatment, which is essential for patients with chronic kidney disease, it is not only slow the progression of chronic kidney disease and protect kidney function in patients with residual, and its return to normal for patients society also has a great effect.

For the treatment of chronic kidney disease, chronic kidney disease have a slow progress due process in a different stage of disease, due to the different number of residual renal units, the clinical symptoms of varying severity, its purposes and methods of treatment will vary. In general, chronic kidney disease is divided into five period, the doctor will implement "integrated treatment" for patients depending on the stage of disease. The so-called "integrated treatment" refers to the discovery of progressive kidney disease as early as possible and to make the diagnosis, treatment, and give appropriate interventions to delay the occurrence of renal dysfunction and progression, prevention of uremic complications, minimize the incidence of complications, improve prepare renal replacement therapy and in a timely manner before the start of dialysis treatment.

Since spring is the season of high incidence of kidney disease, how to take preventive measures it? Kidney experts believe that the key lies in peacetime. If people pay attention to self-protection, the kidneys function properly, the body can be adjusted to adapt to rapid changes in temperature changes, thus reducing or preventing the onset of kidney disease; Conversely, if there is no protection awareness, it is easy to lead to metabolic disorders, immune disorders, and induce, aggravate kidney disease or kidney disease leading to relapse.

So, when seasonal changes in patients with kidney disease should pay attention to? In this regard, experts recommend:

First, to prevent colds. Usually have to wear more clothes, the right amount of water, reduce symptoms get angry, there, pay attention to the ventilation of the room and keep indoor air moist, if necessary, the torment of vinegar in the room in order to achieve the purpose of sterilization. If there is a cold swelling, blood in the urine and other symptoms must go to the hospital.

Second, insist on proper exercise. Some patients give up because of the cold weather exercise, and some even long-term fixed bed in the room, this will cause a decline in body resistance or poor circulation, leading to relapse or aggravation. Therefore, patients should adhere to exercise, but exercise should be appropriate, because of excessive exercise equally harmful to the body, and different people to choose their own mode of motion.


Exercise can walk based, as far as possible to participate in outdoor activities when the weather is not suitable for outdoor sports can be a walk in the room, in addition, if you live in a place of serious urban air pollution, you should choose the right time to exercise, avoid excessive inhalation of contaminated the air-induced respiratory disease.

Third, pay attention to maintaining adequate rest. Rest is very important for kidney patients. When blood flow to the kidneys supine standing four times, so proper bed rest in patients with kidney disease, the kidneys can increase blood supply, improve ischemic kidneys, conducive to the recovery of kidney disease. Recommended in patients with kidney disease should not choose labor-intensive work, it is best to ensure that there is a short break at noon time, patients with severe kidney disease, it is best not to work.

Fourth, life to the law. Either kidney disease, kidney disease which ages, we must maintain a healthy long-term patterns of life. Diet should strictly follow the doctor's requirements; better go to bed at about 10:00 rest, do not sleep late the next night; do not drink, smoke; increase the amount of entertainment every day, maintain a happy mood. Young patients should be careful not to indulge in the network, for kidney disease patients, the Internet equivalent of taking a long poison.

Different ways to prevent kidney stones tea

Since water does not have tea contains substances, will certainly influence the formation of kidney stones in patients, and may lead to incorrect tea occurrence of kidney stones, such as let cool drink after tea after tea to drink cold water, heating, fasting tea, etc., it should be noted the amount of tea and the way to prevent kidney stones.

Incorrect way to drink tea

1 warm tea: As warm tea extract useful chemical composition as good as full of hot water, so it is best to drink tea with 70 ℃ ~ 80 ℃ water until the temperature dropped to about 60 ℃ when. Must not exceed 70 ℃, the tea is too hot will the throat, esophagus and stomach caused by strong stimulation, causing mucosal lesions.

(2) After the tea cool drink: tea contains a lot of cool after oxalate, will form small stones, ureteral obstruction, increase the risk of kidney stones.


3 tea cold water to drink after heating: Someone accustomed to cold tea to drink water after heating, hot water halfway together, easy to make tea dissolved nutrients, it is not easy to brew a fragrance. In addition, repeated brewing or brewing time is too long, tea polyphenols, vitamins, protein oxidation degeneration, harmful micro-organisms will increase.

4 fasting tea: fasting tea have more acid is absorbed into the body, the formation of relatively high probability calculus. Patients with kidney stones, you can drink water or lemonade to quench their thirst, because lemons contain large amounts of sodium citrate to prevent kidney stones.

5 Drink plenty of tea a day: general healthy adult day drinking 6 grams to 10 grams, 2 times, 3 times brew.

Treatment of chronic kidney disease also need to focus on blood pressure

Hypertension is a common complication of chronic kidney disease, it not only accelerates the progress of kidney disease, and is complicated by cardiovascular disease risk factors. Therefore, the experts called for chronic kidney disease patients should always concerned about blood pressure, control blood pressure.

Close relationship between kidney disease and hypertension. On the one hand, patients with kidney disease due to changes in the structure and function of the kidneys, can cause systemic vascular resistance and increased blood volume, causing high blood pressure;


On the other hand, the long-term increase in blood pressure will result in changes in the structure and function of the heart, and further aggravate atherosclerosis, ischemic complications and increase the likelihood of damage to the kidney itself will further increase. Once the blood pressure in patients with kidney disease, it is necessary to strictly control blood pressure and timely conduct kidneys double protection.

Experts pointed out that control of blood pressure in patients with kidney disease, we must first establish a good lifestyle, from the "pipe shut, stride leg," began to develop healthy eating habits, eat less fat, sweets and salt; eat more fruits and vegetables; avoid violence binge drinking; no smoking, no alcohol. Meanwhile proper physical exercise to enhance physical fitness, blood pressure improved. For the elderly, walking regarded as both a simple and very effective movement.

Experts said that while active lifestyle intervention, should consult a doctor promptly, maintaining stable blood pressure by antihypertensive drugs. While patients with renal insufficiency in hypertensive drug selection, we should give special consideration to the impact of drugs on renal function. If you use primarily by renal excretion of drugs can cause dangerous accumulation of toxic substances, but also increase adverse drug reactions in the body.

Water points hypertensive patients with kidney disease

Hypertensive nephropathy in patients with drinking water requirements and methods:

● a modern medical research has proved: middle-aged adequate intake of calcium can prevent atherosclerosis, but also had high blood pressure to normal so that this intake, including eating calcium-rich foods and drinking water containing calcium, such as hard water, like surface water, mine water and the like.

● Second, we must pay attention to drink a small amount of the principle method repeatedly drinking, avoid binge drinking, in order to avoid increasing the burden on the heart, cold summer healthy people's favorite, but in patients with hypertension, vasospasm occurs because of decreased blood flow , so not a lot of cold drinks.

● Third, drinking water before going to bed is also very important, some people worry urinate disadvantages, in fact, just to understand the dangers of water at night, do not have this concern, and for elderly patients with hypertension, due to renal failure, nocturia , but increased plasma concentration and platelet cohesion hyperthyroidism, so, in order to reduce the risk of thrombosis, drinking water before going to bed, or even midnight pay, particularly necessary.

● Fourth, drinking a lot of varieties on the market, healthy people do not have any choice, and for patients with hypertension should be drinking hard water.


Hard water that contains calcium and magnesium ions in water, usually water, mineral water. Long-term effects of calcium on blood pressure far exceeds the excess salt ingestion. Studies have shown that calcium is one of the direct consequences of hypercalcemia, hypercalcemia break intracellular calcium homeostasis of calcium ions into the cell, affect the function of cells, especially calcium ions within the vascular smooth muscle cells continued to increase, it will lead to vascular smooth muscle spasm , causing blood thinner, blood pressure. Meanwhile, the number of binding calcium and cholesterol deposition in the vessel wall, decreased vascular elasticity, vascular hardening, and in case of arteriosclerosis, the incoming is cerebral ischemia, cerebral hemorrhage, myocardial infarction or angina and other serious cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

● five, say drinking methods. Hypertension is best to drink a cup of warm water every morning, this is because after a night of sleep, the body is relatively dry, resulting in blood concentration, early morning cup of water can dilute the blood, normal cycle, effectively preventing thrombosis and myocardial infarction occur.

There are tea caffeine, theobromine and other active substances on the central nervous stimulant obvious. Can speed up the excitement of the cerebral cortex, the brain blood vessels, high blood pressure patients, which is a potential danger, and therefore should not be too thick tea. Hypertensive patients should have more choice of food and medicine homologous regulator role Salvia, fungus, fleece-flower root, hawthorn and other tea treatment drinks, there are certain Pinggan, lipid-lowering, sedation, constipation and so on, there will be no long-term consumption any side effects, while avoiding the drawbacks of tea too thick.

Hypertensive nephropathy whole solution

Benign arteriolar nephrosclerosis Department of hypertensive renal disease caused by essential hypertension (also known as hypertension, renal arteriosclerosis) and malignant renal arteries harden, and accompanied by appropriate clinical manifestations of the disease.

Clinical manifestations

Some clinical manifestations of renal hypertension and essential hypertension vary, most patients with essential hypertension facial flushing, the "good cop hypertension," said. And renal hypertensive patients due to decreased renal function and with renal anemia, pale and thus, the "bad cop hypertension," said. In addition, patients with renal hypertension diastolic blood pressure based, higher incidence of young people. The main difference between the two lies in renal hypertensive kidney disease based, and essential hypertension occurs early retinopathy. Therefore, renal hypertension and essential hypertension treatment both in common, there are also differences. Renal vascular hypertension is a sexually transmitted disease or kidney substantive changes to the basis of traditional Chinese medicine treatment method is more complex.

[Diagnosis]

First, the medical history and symptoms

Over the age of 40 to 50 years of age, history of hypertension over 5 to 10 years. Only early nocturia, followed proteinuria, individual cases can occur due to broken capillaries transient hematuria, but not with significant low back pain. Often associated with arteriosclerotic retinopathy, left ventricular hypertrophy, coronary heart disease, heart failure, cerebral arteriosclerosis, and (or) history of cerebrovascular accident. Slow progression, gradually developed into a small part of renal failure, most perennial mild renal impairment and abnormal urine. Malignant hypertension diastolic take more than 16Kpa (120mmHg), accompanied by significant and rapid development of cardiovascular complications, proteinuria, often accompanied by hematuria, renal function decline.

Second, the examination found

General persistent elevated blood pressure (20.0/13Kpa, 150/100mmHg above); Some of the eyelids and / or lower extremity edema, heart community to expand, etc.; most arteriosclerotic retinopathy, when the fundus stripes, flame-shaped hemorrhage and cotton wool soft exudates, supporting the diagnosis of malignant renal atherosclerosis. Hypertensive encephalopathy may be accompanied by a corresponding neurological signs of localization.

Third, laboratory examinations

(A) mostly mild to moderate proteinuria, 24 hours more than in quantitative 1.5 ~ 2.0g; microscopic physical components (red blood cells, white blood cells, transparent tube type) less, may have hematuria; early serum uric acid, urine NAG enzyme , β2-MG increased, urine concentration - diluted dysfunction; Ccr multi slow decline, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine increase. Multiple renal tubular dysfunction precedes glomerular dysfunction.

(B) imaging the kidney and more change, development-induced renal failure occurs when the kidneys can be reduced to varying degrees; radionuclide appears early detection of renal damage; electrocardiographic left ventricular high voltage often prompts; chest X-ray or echocardiogram often Tip primary atherosclerosis, left ventricular hypertrophy, or enlarged.

(C) difficulties in clinical diagnosis should be made early biopsy.

Fourth, the differential diagnosis of a variety of secondary hypertension should be the exception, especially chronic nephritis hypertension type. Malignant renal atherosclerosis should be rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis, systemic vasculitis disease phase identification.

[Conventional treatment]

Western medicine treatment


An early, mild hypertension and normal urine may be substantially non-drug therapy to maintain a good mood, weight loss, salt restriction, limit alcohol, qigong and tai chi, proper physical exercise.

Second, the available choice of antihypertensive drugs: ① diuretics; ② β-blockers; ③ calcium antagonists; ④ angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI). Including calcium antagonists, ACEI on renal hemodynamics more favorable, ACEI reduce urinary protein than other antihypertensive drugs. Effective control of blood pressure to normal or near normal (18.7/12kPa, 140/90mmHg) can prevent, or delay stable hypertensive renal damage.

Third, patients with malignant renal atherosclerosis rapid deterioration of renal function in the short term, the merger had hypertensive encephalopathy, visual acuity decreased rapidly, intracranial hemorrhage, and not oral medications can be administered intravenously, commonly used sodium nitroprusside, and strive to 12 ~ 24 hours to control blood pressure. Minoxidil can quickly lower blood pressure, appropriate initial treatment of malignant hypertension.

Hypertension prevention of kidney disease

Hypertensive nephropathy early prevention is very important, common preventive measures include the following:

First, the age of 40-50 years of age, history of hypertension over 5-10 years. If it is determined albumin increased to trace, should be highly vigilant.


Second, nocturia, proteinuria or transient hematuria should always check kidney function, urine protein. 24-hour urinary protein excretion, blood pressure measuring attention, do fundus examination.

Third, keep the stool.

Fourth, avoid exposure to heavy metals, toxic drugs and possible kidney damage.

Clinical manifestations of diabetic nephropathy

1 proteinuria

Diabetic nephropathy glomerular basement membrane thickening, but the structure of the basement membrane defects, so an increase in plasma protein leakage, resulting in proteinuria.

2 edema

Early in general no edema, a few patients before lowering plasma protein, may have mild edema, diabetic neuropathy, which may make vasomotor dysfunction.

3 hypertension

Hypertension is an early manifestation of diabetic nephropathy. In particular type Ⅰ diabetes, high blood pressure should consider the possibility of kidney involvement.

4 anemia


Diabetic patients with significant azotemia, may have mild to moderate anemia with iron therapy.

5 renal insufficiency

Late appear. From the appearance of proteinuria to deterioration of renal function, the time interval varies greatly, up to 18 years.

Summer four methods to detoxify the kidneys

A kidney toxin symptoms

1, easily fatigued. Toxins within the body of the energy consumption of the kidney, kidney provides a reduction of energy, so there body tired, weary somnolence, weakness.

2, menstruation, or menstrual short, dark color. Generation and disappearance of menstruation, if renal function is strong performance, if there are many kidney toxins, blood will be reduced.

3, jaw Changdou. Face jaw area governed by the kidney, and kidney detoxification inadequate, excess toxins will show in the jaw area.

4, edema. The ability to manage the body's fluid running kidneys after renal accumulation of toxins, reduce discharge excess liquid, appeared edema.

Second, the small kidney toxin discharge method

1, Sibu antitoxic: yam

Although a lot of yams can simultaneously nourish organs, but eventually to kidney and regular eating yams can enhance the detoxification function of the kidney. Candied yam is a good method of eating, with caramel "cooked" over the yam, kidney anti-drug efficacy will be increased accordingly.

2, Sibu Detox: melon

Rich melon juice, into the body, will stimulate the kidneys to increase urine from the body of toxins. Available when eating melon soup or fried, the taste is far lighter.

3, massage detoxification: Yongquan


Yongquan, the lowest point the body, if the body is a building, the point is that the export of sewage water pipes, often rubbing it, detoxification effect is obvious. Yongquan position in the top 1/3 foot (not including the calculation toe), more sensitive to this point, do not use too much strength, can feel a little better with a side-by-side knead for 5 minutes can be.

4, morning drinking water detoxification

Kidney Detox most suitable time is 5 to 7 o'clock in the morning, after a night of body repair, the morning toxins are gathered in the kidneys, so it is best to drink a glass of white water in the morning, scouring about the kidneys, the toxins from your body.

Why refractory refractory nephropathy?

The so-called refractory nephrotic syndrome, the medical field to explain this concept: After a standard regimen of hormone medicine, or ineffective, or hormone-dependent, or to have effect and later relapse cases.

Hormone-dependent refers to hormone therapy has some effect, but in the course of hormone withdrawal or hormone withdrawal relapse within 14 days; hormone is ineffective standard hormone therapy for non-responders. Often relapsing forms of mechanized means of renal relapse within six months after remission for more than 2 or 2 times, or more than three times the recurrence or 3 times a year; these patients renal comprehensive, traveling the disease has not been controlled, and even deteriorating. Many people ask: Why are these renal comprehensive so "refractory" refractory renal comprehensive in the end how to cure??

Found in the clinical treatment of refractory refractory renal comprehensive reasons why are the following:

1, infection factors:

Infection is now generally considered the primary factor in renal comprehensive relapse. Patients with renal comprehensive general decline in immune capacity, reduce defense capabilities, such as bacteria, fungi, bacteria, or other factors, can easily cause repeated infections, a large number of immune complex formation, deposition in the kidney inherent cells, increased kidney damage, leading to renal ball further fibrosis, sclerosis.

If the infection is not controlled factors have been constantly increased inflammatory response, the disease from inflammation of (induction phase) into inflammatory matrix synthesis phase, when the damaged intrinsic cells induced nephrotoxicity in a series of cytokines and growth factors Next, the occurrence of phenotypic transformation, secrete large amounts of collagen fibers protein (extracellular matrix-ECM), the destruction itself ECM degradation and synthesis balancing mechanism, resulting in a healthy kidney to replace ECM units, rapid progression of renal fibrosis. At this simple anti-infective therapy, has been unable to effectively control the disease.

2, hypercoagulable state

The results in patients with nephrotic syndrome exists hypercoagulable states, both renal parenchymal damage, but also further promote kidney disease, one of the leading refractory renal comprehensive factors.

Nephrotic syndrome due to (1) the vascular wall damage starts exogenous coagulation system, as well as promote platelet adhesion and aggregation; (2) the hepatic synthesis of Fbg (an important coagulation factors involved in platelet aggregation and adhesion between, can induce thrombosis formation) increases; (3) long-term glucocorticoid, so factor ⅷ activity increased, while inhibiting monocyte - macrophage system, it swallowed, clear activation function to reduce clotting factors, resulting in the accumulation of activated coagulation factors, coagulation system activation; (4) antithrombin Ⅲ (AT-Ⅲ) is the most important in vivo anticoagulant protein S (PS) is a vitamin K-dependent anticoagulant protein. Once suffering from nephrotic syndrome, protein S, antithrombin Ⅲ and lost a lot of urine, which led to reduced anticoagulant function. (5) enhanced platelet adhesion and aggregation functions, easily lead to thrombosis, microcirculation. (6) Since plasminogen missing from the urine, and plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI) activity increased, thrombin-activated fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFI) antigen and activity increased, so decreased fibrinolytic activity , can easily lead to a hypercoagulable state, thrombosis.

Hypercoagulable state of nephrotic syndrome cause kidney further ischemia and hypoxia, can easily result in the formation of blood clots, kidney lumen becomes narrow, contracted kidney inherent cells continue to be damaged, more severe ischemia and hypoxia, thus forming a kind of vicious circle, leading to inflammatory cell infiltration, increased inflammatory response, accelerate the process of renal fibrosis.

3, hyperlipidemia

Hyperlipidemia and hypercoagulable state as a result of kidney damage also nephrotic syndrome, and its persistence will cause more damage the kidneys, increase the difficulty of treatment of nephrotic syndrome.


Persistent hyperlipidemia, hyperlipidemia make LDL (low density lipoprotein) increased it by mesangial cell receptor-mediated endocytosis and intracellular release of free cholesterol, promote mesangial cell proliferation; Secondly LDL and OX-LDL (oxLDL) stimulate mesangial cells to produce ECM and induce apoptosis of mesangial cells; again LDL and OX-LDL stimulated monocytes - macrophages to release a variety of inflammatory mediators and cytokines and growth factor prompting ECM generation and deposition.

Persistent hyperlipidemia likely to cause damage to endothelial cells, thereby activating the deterioration caused by the process of renal fibrosis, the disease gradually progress to deteriorate more and more difficult to treat!

In addition, leading refractory renal comprehensive there other reasons why it is difficult to treat pathological type, and use of hormone medication is not standardized, and so on.

What is the reason hematuria

In our usual life, and if we do not protect the body said the words, the body is likely to be "brain revolution", that there will be some diseases. The disease, that is, have its symptoms, hematuria is a very common symptom of us.

Fuzhou Armed Police Hospital experts said the cause of hematuria is there are many, if say we have similar symptoms, it must be done promptly to the hospital to check, because it is a more serious disease will cause hematuria, must promptly identify the cause, and then treated, do not delay.

So what is the reason hematuria? Here Fuzhou Armed Police Hospital experts on this issue to give you a detailed answer, I hope everyone can help.

1, BPH can lead to the occurrence of hematuria

BPH can be said to be a common disease in older men, blood in the urine is a more common symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia, so if old friends hematuria symptoms appear, then, we must guard against the risk of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Recommendations to the hospital to be checked in detail.

Suffering from benign prostatic hyperplasia, the patient will have the appearance of symptoms of urinary frequency, which is a main symptom of prostate hyperplasia, nocturia particular patient may urinate 2-5 times a night or more.

There is some patients appear voiding difficulty, especially take several big effort to discharge just urinating and discharge of urine flow is very small, urine flow outward spray interval is very short.

Among older male friends have similar symptoms, it is recommended to the hospital to be checked in detail, if diagnosed suffering from benign prostatic hyperplasia, it must be treated. Otherwise, patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia is will bring great harm.

2, urinary stone disease can cause hematuria

Urinary stone disease is now a lot of friends will suffer from a disease, and no matter male friend or female friend, are likely to be suffering from.

Can cause hematuria symptoms of urinary stone disease are: urinary tract stones, bladder stones, ureteral stones, kidney stones, etc., are all symptoms can cause hematuria occurred. So hematuria should alert a friend suffering from urinary stone disease.

And after suffering from urinary stone disease, but also have its typical symptoms appear:

Urethral stones: Symptoms of urinary tract stones pain: pain when urinating, early primary urethral calculi can be no pain. And secondary urinary calculi patients often suddenly felt pain and painful urination, and pain can be close to the urethra or genitals.

Bladder stones: Symptoms Symptoms of bladder stones and urinary tract stones are similar, so that when we checked, we should pay attention, do not appear the case of misdiagnosis.

Ureteral stones: ureteral stones can cause urinary urgency, urinary frequency and dysuria, there is pain, about half of the patients showed severe colic, the other half was on the waist or abdomen dull.

Kidney stones: Sometimes the performance is lower back pain, soreness, renal colic, and that patients are very uncomfortable, there will be a feeling of living death.

When patients have similar symptoms over time, we must guard against urinary stone disease is caused hematuria, and then we will go to a professional and timely examination and treatment of a large hospital to do it, and do not appear in the case of misdiagnosis.

3: urinary tract infections also can cause hematuria

Hematuria, urinary infections caused mainly urethritis and cystitis. This is will bring a lot of harm to the patient, and very easily lead to complications.


Urethritis symptoms are: a series of urinary symptoms urinary frequency, dysuria, urgency, etc. occur, there may appear a burning sensation in the urethra and other symptoms appear.

The symptoms of cystitis urethritis with similar, so that when we checked in urinary tract infections caused by hematuria, do not appear misdiagnosis, otherwise it may lead to the occurrence of exacerbations and other hazards.

Tips: hematuria is why? Through detailed above, we have a detailed understanding of the cause of hematuria disease, also know the symptoms of these types of the disease, but if we appeared hematuria accompanied by other symptoms, we can easily judge to avoid misdiagnosis occurred.

How to treat kidney stones, hematuria

Kidney stones hematuria how to treat it? Hematuria in patients with kidney stones have been more serious, and should be actively treated, here we come for the treatment of kidney stones, hematuria how to make some introduction.

Kidney stones hematuria how to treat it, my friends do not be too nervous, because advances in medical technology have made it more and more methods of treating kidney stones. TCM therapy in the treatment of kidney stones have a unique effect:

1, kidney stones treatment of drug treatment

By taking drugs and drinking lots of water row of stone so small stones discharge, or through medication, adjust your diet, drinking more water, alkaline urine so the stones dissolve and disappear.

[Indications] stones less than 0.5 cm, remote without obstruction, try a row of stone drugs and drink lots of water. Uric acid stones and cystine stones to try drugs RONGSHI.

2, in vitro treatment of kidney stones shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL)

Kidney stones hematuria how to treat it, is by X-ray or B-stones positioned on the use of high-energy shock waves focused, it will crush stones.


[Indications] can crush most kidney stones, especially for less than 2.5 cm of the renal pelvis stones.

[Contraindication] ① bleeding disorders. ② pregnancy. ③ severe cardiovascular disease. ④ stones distal obstruction. ⑤ urinary tract infection is not controlled. For obesity, kidney position is too high, severe spinal deformity, stones should not choose to locate unclear ESWL.

Understanding of how to treat kidney stones hematuria issues, expert advice, no matter what method of treatment of kidney stones, must go to a regular hospital treatment, how treatment if you have any other questions about aspects of kidney stones hematuria, please consult specialists.

How to distinguish "true" hematuria?

Urine has a genuine distinction. The so-called true hematuria urine that contains red blood cells, including gross hematuria and microscopic hematuria. Patients discharged fresh urine was blood red meat or wash water samples, and even blood clots, gross hematuria; find more red blood cells only under the microscope, microscopic hematuria. Generally believed that in the case of normal life activities, if fresh urine samples without centrifugation, the red blood cells per high power field over 1-3 months; or three-hour urine collection for urinary sediment cell count, the number of male red blood discharge more than 3 per hour million and more than 40,000 women, should be considered hematuria. Most hematuria occurs in diseases of the genitourinary system. Infection, stones direct damage, injury, drugs, cancer, etc., or urinary tract obstruction caused by ruptured blood vessels, or metabolic disorders, immune injury, poisoning, blood clotting disorders, cardiovascular disease and lesions adjacent organs, can cause varying degrees of hematuria.

False hematuria means other than the urinary tract, such as parts of menstruation, uterine, vaginal bleeding, bleeding hemorrhoids or human blood mixed with urine hematuria. In addition, although the urine was red, but still leave hematuria found in the following situations: ① contact or orally as substances such as ammonia, antipyrine, Sulfobromophthalein sodium, rifampin. At this time the urine was red, but microscopic examination and occult blood tests were negative. ② hemoglobin or myoglobinuria common in acute hemolysis, large area burns, crush injuries, snake bites, malaria and arsenic trichloride, phenol, chloroform, carbon monoxide, naphthalene poisoning. At this time no examination found only a small number of red blood cells or red blood cells, and urine occult blood test was positive.

Polycystic kidney disease patients how Science Diet

Polycystic kidney disease by eating less food with a ring:

1, polycystic kidney disease diet should pay attention to alcoholic beverages, alcoholic beverages, especially wine, speaking for polycystic kidney disease patients should quit, polycystic kidney disease diet on alcohol and kidney irritant for gifted important. It stimulates the activity of polycystin accelerate cyst growth.

2, fermented foods, fermented foods are talking about here is mainly bacteria becomes fermented foods, such as polycystic kidney disease diet fermented bean curd, rotten eggs category. Avoid eating such a growth rate would be beneficial cyst.

3, high-protein food, every kind of kidney disease, should be a low-protein diet, polycystic kidney disease diet to avoid nitrogen metabolites in vivo synthesis, reduce renal excretion of force. Polycystic kidney disease diet such as soy, tofu, and other soy products.

4, offal food, animal entrails made ​​of cooked food is not suitable for patients with polycystic kidney disease, polycystic kidney disease diet especially liver, China sent a message saying, what to eat, make up what is, in fact, not the case, polycystic kidney disease in the process of slaughtering animals eating a lot of toxins left in the liver, kidney, especially the liver, liver function is detoxification, many animals are left behind metabolic toxins in the gut, if patients taking these substances increase the burden on the kidneys invisible, worse .

5, polycystic kidney disease diet of coffee, chocolate and non-edible

Polycystic kidney disease patients should eat, eat food

1, high fruits and vegetables containing vitamin.

2, iron-rich fruits and vegetables, such as carrots.

3, to accommodate fossils vegetable foods, such as black fungus and so on.


4, a diuretic effect of food. (Carrot, melon)

Polycystic kidney disease patients how diet science?

Above for polycystic kidney disease patients detailing what foods to eat what food can not eat, you see if you notice it in everyday life? Want patients to their health requirements of their diet strictly

Polycystic kidney disease patients should be alert to urinary tract infections

Urinary tract infections, Bukebufang, is the most important treatment of polycystic kidney disease. Polycystic kidney disease patients when combined cystitis mainly for urgency, dysuria and suprapubic pain, such as infection involving the upper urinary tract, may be associated with persistent high fever and low back pain. Clinically more difficult for the differential diagnosis of pyelonephritis and infected cysts. Urine culture positive, elevated white blood cell count, and response to conventional anti-infective therapy in favor of rapid diagnosis of pyelonephritis, and positive blood culture and local tenderness prompts cyst infection. The study found that 50% to 70% of patients at least once in a lifetime occurrence of urinary tract infections, especially common in women. When should it happen as long as possible to engage in the use of antibiotics in time, but a complete cure is difficult, and most of the development of renal abscess and sepsis, which required surgical resection or drainage after treatment. Past observations, polycystic kidney disease in patients with chronic hemodialysis, nearly 1/3 of the symptoms associated with urinary tract infections, despite the timely adoption of effective antibiotics, and extended treatment, but there are still patients with renal abscess, and sometimes even death.

In addition, if a patient suspected urinary tract infection may have occurred, it is timely for further examination, KUB urinary stones can be found in the location, size and number of renal abscess. CT scan of the renal abscess better detection sensitivity, patients with urinary tract infections have been merged, equipment inspection will increase the chance of sepsis patients, so retrograde pyelography should be avoided whenever possible.

More to tell you to be careful of the urinary tract infection in patients with polycystic kidney disease, you should be given high priority. Treatment of urinary tract infections, to take timely and effective treatment for patients with the actual situation, in order to avoid urinary tract infections caused by polycystic kidney disease exacerbations or relapses.

Characteristics of patients with polycystic kidney disease in the general population

Children can suffer from polycystic kidney disease do?

Only in the past that ADPKD adulthood before the formation of cysts, clinical symptoms, and even now found a small age of the fetus may also be suffering from polycystic kidney disease. Fetus or child polycystic kidney disease patients can be divided into two categories: one in utero or after birth increases or kidney cysts found 1 year; the other is found out that the performance of one year after birth. The former is usually their mother is patient, his brother or sister in an age of onset and more, they can increase the performance of kidney cysts but no fetal period, which appeared in some patients blood pressure is very small, in need of treatment.

1 year after the onset of children whose father was a patient usually, but not their kidney cysts, about 50% of the children only a few cysts, or even just a cyst. For adults lack a diagnosis of polycystic kidney cyst, but the child has a family history of polycystic kidney disease, found a cyst can be diagnosed with polycystic kidney disease. The number of clinical symptoms associated with cysts, cysts in children prone to abdominal pain, back pain and hypertension. Nearly all patients diagnosed with polycystic kidney disease after 1 year of age. His childhood with normal renal function, although there is no trace of their findings to adulthood, but it seems this normal renal function can be maintained into adulthood later.

Polycystic kidney disease in children need to receive what treatment?

Like adults, children want to polycystic kidney disease in the normal range of blood pressure control, along with their normal sex, age varies. When the pain, hematuria, infection and other symptoms need for timely treatment.

Polycystic kidney disease in children need to limit the event?

Do not simply because of polycystic kidney disease and restricted activity, but when a huge cyst, strenuous activity should lead to increased bleeding appropriate restrictions on activities, which are, as the case may be.

Need to tell your child that he may be suffering from polycystic kidney disease, or suffering it?

In general, when the child is too young and naive, there is no need to tell him this thing, to avoid increasing the pressure on his mind when he was a child growing up will be asked about the problem, then the child needs to be simple and true answer. If parents decide the kids line polycystic kidney disease diagnostic tests, the children made ​​it clear that the situation should obtain the consent and cooperation of the child.

Polycystic kidney there are other children in addition to organ damage it?

Like adults, children also have polycystic renal manifestations, such as mitral valve prolapse, hernia incidence in other children and adults is different is that children rarely exhibit the corresponding clinical symptoms.

After suffering from polycystic kidney how to do this?


First, find a trustworthy doctor to establish long-term cooperative relationship. Information about all aspects of access to information polycystic kidney disease, a comprehensive understanding of the disease, in order to guide their choices. Note related symptoms, the symptoms begin next, the duration and aggravate or alleviate way to record, and these inform your doctor. Know your medication regimen, including their efficacy, adverse reactions, with food and other drugs, such as incompatibility. Medication to get doctors agree that it should not be used indiscriminately. Appropriate physical activity, regular physical activity to alleviate high blood pressure, strengthen heart function and reduce psychological stress are good. They do not cause abdominal pain, hematuria, can participate in any physical activity.

Polycystic kidney disease in patients with pregnancy safe yet?

Polycystic kidney disease in patients with renal failure did not occur when its the same with normal fertility. In general, women with normal blood pressure and renal function and production of pregnancy is safe, it is worth noting that the problem is with pregnancy-related hypertension. Patients with normal blood pressure before pregnancy may occur during pregnancy-induced hypertension, elevated blood pressure and still produce after; while that hypertension before pregnancy, pregnancy can lead to a further increase in blood pressure. Blood pressure is very important during pregnancy, when the blood pressure continues to rise, to be alert when proteinuria occurred between the child. Pregnancy does not affect the growth of cysts, polycystic kidney disease in patients with hypertension, but there are more than four times their pregnancy with impaired renal function less important than the number of pregnancies in patients. The couple had one of their children as polycystic kidney disease patients have a 50% chance of getting the disease gene, prenatal diagnosis of genetic testing was 99%, you can choose whether to terminate the pregnancy guide.

Often hold back easily lead to chronic nephritis

Kidney disease is a common disease, causing great harm to patients, but also for the treatment of kidney disease in patients with specific needs to treat the condition. Chronic nephritis is also our way of life and have a great relationship, so for the treatment of chronic nephritis also pay attention to everyday life, then the long holding back easily lead to chronic nephritis, the following is a detailed description of nephritis therapist.


Long holding back will hurt our bladder, which is holding back for too long should then lead to the nerves controlling the bladder contraction ischemia or pain, this pain when urinating to still exist, there will be a urinary urgency phenomenon.

Reason for holding back a long time in daily life easily lead to chronic nephritis, leading to nephritis there are many, are not there other diseases, so we should be in everyday life to develop good habits, if you want to go out as much as possible click to go to the toilet, so the toilet can not be found outside Bieniao uncomfortable in learning when we should give yourself some time, do not forget to go to the toilet has been learning.

Prolonged holding back easily lead to chronic nephritis, in order to prevent chronic nephritis, we need to start from everyday life, first to develop good habits, eliminate some bad habits, such as long-term holding back, as long as there have been frequent urination, urinary body emergency and other unconventional phenomena should pay attention, this may be a signal their kidneys and other organs problems.

Encyclopedia of food-related kidney stones

Relationship of common foods and kidney stones

1, the water:

Chronic dehydration and lack of drinking water and urinary stone formation are closely related. Increase water can reduce the risk of urinary stone formation through a variety of mechanisms. Recognized as a reasonable amount of not less than two liters of water a day. Special attention in the evening to drink some water is very important. Add enough liquid in the amount of sleep at night is very important. It has been reported daily drinking 2500ml liquid can prevent the occurrence of calcium in urine freshman calculus. Generally recommended every four hours water 250ml, meal plus 250ml. In addition to the normal water intake of meals, the daily extra water (preferably boiled) 1200-1500mL appropriate.

As for what to drink liquids, agreed that at no less oxalic acid liquid milk is appropriate. About drink hard and soft water has different views, did not confirm more prone to cause hard water softener compared to urinary stone formation. And flow Venereology confirmed a negative correlation between water hardness and and kidney stones. Therefore, the amount of drinking water is the key, and day and night shall be taken into account.

2, oxalate:

As most of urinary stones contain oxalate, thus reducing urinary oxalate is bound to reduce the incidence of urolithiasis. But most ordinary diet less oxalic acid content, and the absorption rate is not high, under normal circumstances, dietary oxalate is absorbed only 8-12%. So no bowel disease patients with high oxalate urinary stones, limiting the role of oxalic acid intake is difficult to predict. Only when insufficient or lack of intestinal bacteria, the oxalate absorption will increase.

25-30% of urinary oxalate Department metabolite of vitamin C, so the vitamin C on urinary oxalate and urinary stone formation plays an important role. Although the recommended dose of vitamin C is 60mg / d, but part of the population for various reasons, a high intake of vitamin C. But the ability of a high intake of vitamin C significantly increased urinary oxalate excretion, resulting in the formation of calcium oxalate urinary stones remaining in opposition. Therefore, large doses of vitamin C urinary calculi in patients still need to be cautious and avoid tea, do not eat lots of chocolate and spinach.

3, Calcium:

It has been proved, generally adopted the practice of limiting dietary calcium, not only can not reduce, but will increase the risk of kidney stone formation. Low calcium diet can promote intestinal absorption of oxalate and causes hyperoxaluria, thus promoting the formation of urinary stones. It has been reported in patients with low calcium diet for urinary stones, are often larger than normal calcium diet dangers. However, studies have shown that calcium supplementation in postmenopausal women does not increase the risk of stone formation, even dangerous, it will only happen in the first few months of calcium. This increase of the best drinking water.

4, salt:

Generally urinary stone patients and controls almost no difference in the habits of salt. But studies suggest that diets high in sodium can increase the tendency to urinary calcium crystals. The amount of salt in the diet to less than 6g / d is appropriate.

5, protein:

Urine Shifa Sheng and affluent life about that and high protein diet. Studies have shown that high-protein diets may increase the incidence of urinary calculi. In contrast, no animal protein and vegetables contain oxalate diet, although high, but low risk of stone formation. So moderation in food protein, especially animal protein, for all patients with stones are beneficial.

6, wine:

Moderate alcohol consumption does not increase the risk of stone formation. Although the long-term drinkers hypercalciuria and high urinary phosphorus is more obvious, but alcohol-induced diuresis can reduce the concentration of urine.


7, citrate:

Citric acid is a natural inhibitor of urinary stones. The following fruits containing citric acid rich: orange, grapefruit, pineapple. Citrus is commonly used as adjuvant therapy compared with low calcium citrate kidney stones. However, a high intake of fruits and vegetables containing citric acid can cause hyperoxaluria offset their increased benefits of citric acid in the diet.

8, Fat:

Urinary calcium excretion in patients with urinary stones refers to the quality of higher than normal, but this has nothing to do with diet. However, the incidence of coronary artery disease and kidney stones Eskimos are low, and their intake of unsaturated fatty acids and more non-relevant.

Beware of the prevalence of kidney stones in summer

Kidney stones are one of urolithiasis, multi-formed in the hot summer. Because the summer sweating, reduces urine output, while long exposure time, UV helps the body synthesize vitamin D and vitamin A to accelerate and promote intestinal absorption of calcium, so that an increase in urinary excretion of calcium to form stones. And in the winter, increased urine output, has formed small stones were washed urine, move down, this time it caused renal colic symptoms, so the disease is often called renal calculi "summer and winter fat formation," the.

If you are suffering from kidney stones, medical experts have warned that kidney stone patients should not drink milk at bedtime, which is due to more calcium in milk, and most kidney stones contain calcium. Most risk factors for stone formation is the concentration of calcium in the urine sudden increase in a short time. 2-3 hours after the blues, it is excluded from the peak of calcium through the kidneys, so when you are in a sleep state, urine concentration, more calcium through the kidneys, forming a more heavy stones.

In everyday life, people suffering from urinary calculi should be noted more water, more exercise, which discharged stones of great help. Should limit the intake of meat, especially organ meats; kidney stones during treatment should pay attention to eating beef, mutton; eat foods rich in vitamin C class, because vitamin C in the body's metabolic process will generate oxalic acid, thereby promoting the formation of stones. Eat less salt and oxalate-containing vegetables: Because the body with calcium oxalate will combine to form calcium oxalate deposition of stones.

Green vegetables contain more oxalate, especially in the highest levels in spinach.

The formation of kidney stones, the main reason is diet. The key is the diet may be related to the formation of stones caused by excessive intake of ingredients.


Oxalic acid is one of the factors leading to excessive accumulation of kidney stones. Such as spinach, beans, grapes, cocoa, tea, oranges, tomatoes, potatoes, plums, bamboo shoots and other foods are foods with high oxalic acid. The study found that 200 g spinach, contain oxalic acid 725.6 mg once if a person eats 200 grams of spinach all, eight hours later, urinary oxalate excretion is 20-25 mg, the equivalent of 24 hours of normal discharge The average amount of oxalic acid. Secondly, purine metabolism disorders, fat intake too much, sugar increased, excess protein, are induced kidney stones leading cause of morbidity.

In the diet, not because a certain food delicious, the nutritional value of eating another job single "dead food", must be taken with food. Even when you check out certain nutrients the body needs certain foods to supplement the lack of it should not be a lot of eating, because the body's digestion and absorption is limited. Even without suffering from kidney stones disease, but also bad for your health.

In addition, too little water is also a major cause of the occurrence of kidney stones. Especially in hot weather season campaign, after sweating should drink more water to avoid overly concentrated urine, prevent urinary crystal deposition. While fruit juice, soup and milk can be used as an auxiliary drink, but water is still the best choice for the body replenish moisture.

20% nephritis from cold

Two percent nephritis disaster from cold

Not long ago, the International Society of Nephrology Kidney situation in Southeast Asia had done to statistics, 15% -20% of patients because of repeated colds are caused by glomerulonephritis, nephritis patients and 20% after 10 years will develop into uremia. "Yesterday we did a biopsy 10 patients, of which three are caused because of the cold, and are over 20 years old young man, a great pity."

President Xu very distressing kidney hospital told reporters that they had just admitted a young kidney patients, only 21 years old, was an undergraduate in college. Previously lad body has been great, rarely get sick, because the weather is hot and cold cold, when he did not care that it's just a little cold, even the drugs are too lazy to eat, carry a carry will heal up. Well, a week after a cold, but he found his legs a little swollen. Later, back to school after school, he would forget this thing, as usual learning, but recently he clearly felt his swollen serious, get up early in the morning obviously feel badly swollen eyes, this came to the hospital, who wants a check, The results actually nephritis!


While another patient's condition is more serious, there is no timely treatment after the name of the young man a cold, carry a good few days later, but then he became "sickly" up every few days will be a cold, total is also no way to full recovery. Two days before, he unexpectedly found himself hematuria symptoms hastily to the hospital.

President Xu analysts say that, overall, the incidence of kidney disease in people more than 50 years of age or older, increasing in recent years young, and have suffered before the onset of colds, diarrhea and other small problems, kidney disease had become a cold big culprit. From medicine, the cold itself does not directly lead to nephritis, but in particular viral influenza flu induce immune dysfunction body to produce antibodies, and these antibodies are to be cleared through the kidneys, often in the removal process in deposition in the kidney, resulting in glomerulonephritis.

In addition, certain types of nephritis and susceptibility genes with hereditary. Frightening is that this type of nephritis is often without symptoms, once symptoms appear obviously had a serious condition. He warned that people, especially young people, must not be taken lightly for colds, flu, or frequently encountered situation continued cold in the short term, we must promptly to the hospital.

How to determine hypertensive renal damage?

The severity of kidney damage caused by hypertension and essential hypertension, duration is closely related to the clinical findings of hypertensive nephropathy mainly benign renal arteriosclerosis.
Incidence of benign renal arteriosclerosis and hypertension severity, and duration were positively correlated. General primary hypertension for 5 years to 10 years, there may be mild to moderate renal atherosclerosis, the gradual emergence of tubules and functional changes.

Diagnosis of hypertension benign arteriolar nephrosclerosis major clinical basis:
① there is a genuine and sustained hypertension; ② age of onset of hypertension between 25 to 45 years, more than 10 years in duration, the higher the greater the incidence of age; ③ other organ damage associated with hypertension, such as: left ventricular hypertrophy, retinal vascular disease, etc.; prominent clinical manifestations ④ as tubulointerstitial damage, such as nocturia, urinary dysfunction concentration, some patients may manifest as proteinuria and a small amount of red blood cells, few showed elevated serum creatinine; ⑤ kidney B-ultrasound, kidney or both kidneys sizes shrink, grainy surface uneven; ⑥ exclude patients with primary renal disease associated with hypertension; ⑦ biopsy showed pathological changes in renal arteriosclerosis based. Essential hypertension-induced kidney damage, usually first appear abnormal urine test based on clinical, rather then high blood pressure, and they should consider the primary renal disease associated with hypertension; After hypertension occur again if the first urine abnormalities in primary the possibility of kidney disease caused by hypertension big damage.

How to judge is not kidney disease?

Hematuria, edema, back pain, urination, frequent urination, etc. are common symptoms of kidney disease. But does not explain the symptoms of kidney illness. If the above symptoms plus abnormal urine (proteinuria, hematuria, urinary tube, white blood cells in urine) or renal dysfunction, in order to be considered for kidney disease.
1 hematuria,
Of gross hematuria and microscopic hematuria. Blood or urine hematuria water or wash the meat with blood clots.
True and false hematuria hematuria:
Microscopic hematuria: centrifugal slag RBC ≥ 3 个 / HPF; calculate Fahrenheit or beef dish package count RBC ≥ 8000 个 / ml; excretion rate per hour or RBC> 100,000; or Addis' count RBC> 50 万 个 / 12h, any of the above are true hematuria. Hematuria is true kidney, ureter, bladder, urethra and prostate lesions, but to exclude false hematuria.
False hematuria:
① like urine hematuria, not hematuria, such as paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria patients sauce or brown urine; certain foods (such as sugar beet, tomato leaf, pigments) can make the urine was red; certain drugs (Lee Fuping, Dilantin, phenothiazines, etc.) also allows the urine was red, but no check urine for the purpose of identification of RBC.
② transient hematuria, such as pollen, caused by chemicals or drugs, after strenuous exercise, viral infections (such as colds, etc.) can also occur, and only 1 to 2 times a check urine RBC ≥ 3 个 / HPF, several negative review, usually without significance.
③ forged hematuria, someone intentionally fake blood mixed with urine hematuria, remain excluded method is to observe the specimen.
④ pollution hematuria: Women's menstrual period pollution caused by the urine urine specimens. The above pseudo hematuria were not kidney disease. Only true hematuria before considering kidney disease.
2 edema
In addition to glomerular disease see edema, but also found in cardiac, hepatic, endocrine, malnutrition, edema.
Mind edema history of heart disease should have evidence of heart failure was significantly swollen and afternoon or evening, the next morning to alleviate the purpose of identification.
Have a history of liver hepatic edema, abnormal liver function, ascites, edema after extended limbs.
Endocrine edema common in women, have the disease, edema, no significant changes in the endocrine 24 hours, and by the non-significant depression.
Malnutrition, edema, malnutrition, weight loss and other manifestations due, and low serum albumin.
Identification of key points: whether the urine proteinuria.
Multiple renal edema caused by glomerular disease or other diseases caused by glomerular damage, loose tissue edema in place mainly to the eyelids and lower extremities obvious, and staggering the morning, afternoon or evening to reduce, accompanied by proteinuria, hematuria or granular casts. If edema patient urine is normal, basically ruled out kidney disease.
3 lumbago
In addition to the visible kidney disease, also visible muscle strain, lumbar three transverse process syndrome, lumbar disc herniation, lumbar osteoarthritis and gynecological diseases. Visible kidney stones kidney disease, obstructive nephropathy, a huge pelvis effusion, pyelonephritis, acute and chronic glomerulonephritis, renal vein thrombosis, nephrotic syndrome, renal cell carcinoma and renal inflammation around, but back pain caused by kidney disease should the following characteristics:

① tenderness in the spinal column and ribs or rib waist or upper ureter tenderness tenderness tenderness; ② significantly abnormal urine; ③ B-kidney, renal venography (IVP) had positive findings, further feasible CT. If these three points no tenderness tenderness, normal urine, further investigation of renal B-, IVP without exception, basically ruled out kidney disease.
4 Multi urine
Refers to the 24 hours urine over 2500ml, caused by a variety of reasons, non-nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, hyperglycemia diuretic, primary aldehyde steroids histiocytosis, primary hyperparathyroidism, psychological factors, heart failure recovery and so on. Chronic renal interstitial nephritis, acute tubular necrosis recovery, hypokalemic nephropathy, renal arteriosclerosis, kidney disease, such as calcium, renal and more conventional multi-pee or abnormal calcium or amino acid levels increased for the purpose of identification.

Look at the skin to determine diabetic nephropathy

Skin is very important for everyone, it is the body and the external environment of isolation layer of our body plays a protective role. Changchun Central Hospital of Endocrinology Director Dou Anxiang tell you some discomfort when the skin symptoms, should be alert to the possibility of diabetes.
Some symptoms of diabetic nephropathy have skin manifestations, such as skin erythema, which resembles a burn of blisters, which contains a transparent slurry bubble around no flush. Most of these erythema long finger, toe, hand, foot and the back or bottom edge can form single or multiple appear within a few weeks to heal, but it will again appear.

Some patients with diabetes occurs systemic or local dry skin scaling, itchy; Youyi vaginal itching is more common in female patients. Pus may appear in the occipital head neck prickly kind of inflammation, tenderness, and may develop into boils or cellulitis. After pus discharge can heal, but after a while will relapse. Patients with diabetes often occurs for no reason, sweating, and more common in the upper limbs or trunk, and some patients even sweating phenomenon occurs.
Poor peripheral circulation in patients with diabetes, prone to foot pain, dry and easy to crack, prone to ulcers, purulent, necrosis, and difficult to heal.
Patients with diabetes also easy flexor side in the limbs, buttocks, neck, knee, etc. The skin flocks of yellow-orange burst small nodules or papules around to flush and itching feeling. So to remind you that when the occurrence of symptoms of the skin, especially after a dermatologist for treatment, while still recurrent, should be alert to the possibility of diabetes.

IgA nephropathy What harm the kidneys

IgA nephropathy which harm the kidneys produce? IgA nephropathy is a relatively common kidney disease that if not timely treatment of patients with kidney would have a very big damage. IgA nephropathy the kidneys produce what injuries? Let us introduce in detail.

1, causes the generation of nephrotic syndrome

For the treatment of IgA nephropathy improper or untimely treatment, the patient will have some kidney damage, resulting in IgA nephropathy into nephrotic syndrome. Giving patients have serious repercussions.

2, will result in the generation of nephritis syndrome

When the deterioration of IgA nephropathy, patients will appear microscopic hematuria with / without asymptomatic mild edema, edema and this is very easy to be misdiagnosed as glomerulonephritis, which brought serious harm to patients. More common in the urine screening examination findings and confirmed by biopsy.

3, will produce simple proteinuria

Many patients with IgA nephropathy appears proteinuria and albuminuria make some nutritional protein in the body in the form of urine were lost, giving the patient poses a serious injury.

4, will lead to rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis

For induced acute nephritis relatively rare. Continued gross hematuria, proteinuria associated with the heart, brain involvement, abrupt deterioration of renal function in the short term, there is a wide range of glomerular crescent biopsy form.

IgA nephropathy which harm the kidneys produce? The above describes the harm to the kidneys of IgA nephropathy, for patients in terms of treatment should be to strengthen the work of IgA nephropathy, which can reduce the harm to the kidney disease, making it easier to rehabilitation IgA nephropathy.

Diabetic nephropathy dialysis reasons

Dialysis is a method of the late general life-sustaining after disease progression in patients with diabetic nephropathy. Dialysis, also known as the popular saying artificial kidney dialysis, a blood purification technology. By purifying the blood to the body of harmful substances and excess metabolic waste and excess electrolytes out of the body, and achieve the correct water and electrolyte and acid-base balance purposes.

Dialysis is not our imagination once addicted can not extricate themselves, the reason many patients will have this idea because many patients simply rely on dialysis. Despite its advantages dialysis treatment, but also has its disadvantages.

Long-term dialysis patients have an equal "machine kidney", the original kidneys gradually shrinking, repealed. Hemodialysis one hundred harm and no benefit: First, it increases the difficulty and cost of treatment. Secondly, when systemic organ damage is obvious, and some of Irreducible hazards. Third, increasing and serious complications after dialysis. Fourth, poor quality of life after the start of dialysis, the survival time is short. And the original kidney function loss and exhausted, has been unable to take the initiative to choose their own dialysis according to their specific conditions. Fifth, the increased cost of treatment of advanced dialysis.

Research shows that nearly a third of dialysis patients often have low blood pressure phenomenon, if after dialysis, pre-dialysis weight loss of more than 5% or more, will be prone to low blood pressure, while the majority of dialysis patients during dialysis will be significantly decreased body weight, reduced blood pressure caused by excessive ultrafiltration dialysis. Moreover, after the dialysis patients generally are eating less, low sodium diet, many times there will be nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or due to the excessive speed of dialysis, which can lead to hypovolemia, and hypotension.

Mental errors in patients with chronic nephritis

Referred to as chronic glomerulonephritis, chronic nephritis, different types of bilateral renal pathology refers to a variety of causes of diffuse or focal inflammation, clinical insidious onset, long duration, slow development of the disease more than a group of collectively primary glomerular disease, so strictly speaking it is not a disease of independence. However, due to the failure to carry out extensive clinical renal biopsy, clinical type of clinical work in this group of chronic glomerulonephritis syndrome treatment plan and prevention of disease progression and worsening renal function have some help, it still retains chronic glomerulonephritis one.

It may be due to a variety of cure bacterial infection by viruses or protozoa and other immune mechanisms of inflammatory mediators such as cytokines and non-immune mechanisms caused.

? Why treat chronic nephritis patients prone to errors do this mainly reflected a variety of areas: early disease lack the necessary knowledge; doctor Su Yu eager; often transform treatments and medications, easily fooled or spend money in vain, and delayed treatment of disease ; due to high degree of swelling or long take hormones, cytotoxic drugs produce side effects of the disease, "body image change," such as hair loss, moon face, central obesity, acne, hirsutism voice change in female patients, menstrual disorders, and reduced immune function; due to dietary restrictions caused by food bland, poor food satisfied, and thus contrary to the good doctor is satisfied steal salt, MSG, leading to exacerbations, efficacy repeated; depressed recluse, impulsive self-injury, easy to form a complex in many negative emotions depression, boredom treatment, abandon all measures "Poguanposhuai" behavior, almost self-mutilation or suicide.

How to eliminate chronic nephritis patients mental errors?

1 to strengthen the understanding of knowledge and learning disorders, sick early detection, early diagnosis, early treatment, to actively receiving treatment;

(2) a reasonable diet, salt and less phosphorus, eat red bean, mung beans, cooked garlic, less labor and more vegetarian, vitamin supplements, etc.;

3 regulate their health-seeking behavior;

4 establish the confidence to overcome the disease and optimistic attitude towards life, the good mood and mental state is also an important means of treatment with;

5 Under existing conditions, to seek accurate diagnosis of the disease, accurate guide treatment and reliable drug efficacy, with less take the "detour";

6 Be friends support and cooperation to create a good doctor-patient relationship and good medical care, living and working environment calm in the face of life, optimistic, efforts to overcome irritability, easy sorrow, depression, apathy, depression, and other negative emotions escapist .

Six methods for treating nephritis

Acute glomerulonephritis (acute glomerulonephritis) is often referred to as acute nephritis. Refers to a broad set of different etiology and pathogenesis, but the clinical manifestations of acute onset, hematuria, proteinuria, edema, hypertension, and is characterized by glomerular filtration rate decreased glomerular diseases, it is also often referred to as acute nephritic syndrome (acute nephritic syndrome).

First, the general treatment of bed rest, into the low salt, low-protein diet, the protein per kg body weight per day, and water quality according to the principles of treatment of acute nephritis. Correction of metabolic acidosis and prevention of hyperkalemia.

Second, the plasma exchange therapy aims to remove circulating antigens, antibodies, immune complex-mediated and inflammatory substances present multi plasma exchange means (large diameter fiber membrane by ultrafiltration), the separation of plasma and blood cells, the plasma is removed, each 2-4 liters a day or every other day, and then pay back the same amount of healthy fresh plasma or 4% human albumin Ringer. Applications often need the therapy with corticosteroids and cytotoxic immunosuppressive agents. Such as prednisone 60mg / day, cyclophosphamide 3mg/kg / day, plasma exchange therapy Ⅰ, type Ⅱ better patient outcomes, but the price expensive.

Third, corticosteroid pulse therapy with methylprednisolone 0.5 ~ 1.0g intravenously, daily or every other day 3 to 7 times; later changed to oral prednisone daily 40 ~ 80mg, 3 ~ 6 months after descending, the whole course of treatment for about a year. The method Ⅱ, Ⅲ type patient outcomes acceptable.

Four, quadruple therapy that corticosteroids, cyclophosphamide, heparin, dipyridamole combination therapy. Corticosteroid dosage and method as above; cyclophosphamide daily 150-200mg, intravenous, 1 day, 10 times as a course of treatment, total 6 ~ 12g; heparin 60-100mg, once daily, intravenous infusion or subcutaneously (dosage of medication prior to prolong clotting time than doubled for the degree); dipyridamole 200 ~ 300mg / day, 3 times service. Heparin and dipyridamole four weeks for a course of 7 to 10 days of intermittent repeatable effect. The total course of three months to six months, the most widely used method in clinical practice, its efficacy is hard affirmed.

Fifth, because oxygen radicals antioxidants applications involved in the inflammatory injury, there are applications SOD and large doses of vitamin E (dose: 1g / square meter of body surface area) in the treatment of this disease and get treatment.

Sixth, fibrinolytic therapy with urokinase 2 to 60,000 u / day, plus 5% glucose solution 20ml, intravenous, or added to 250ml of 5% glucose solution intravenously, 10 times as a course of treatment interval of 7 days, practicable a course of treatment, a total of three courses.