Patients with chronic renal insufficiency should first strengthen self-care, exercise, enhance disease resistance, and timely treatment of upper respiratory tract infections, clear foci, treatment of the primary disease, diabetes, systemic lupus erythematosus, hypertension, etc., but also to prevent drugs kidney damage.
Secondly, we must observe certain changes in the body: such as edema, hypertension, fever, fatigue, loss of appetite, anemia, and observe the changes in the urine, the amount of urine, if there is more than discomfort, you should do blood and urine analysis, urine culture and count, kidney function test, and even kidney biopsy done and kidney imaging studies, in order to clear kidney disease etiology, pathology to determine renal function, treatment and prognosis for kidney disease provide evidence.
Treatment of kidney disease, treatment is divided into general and special treatment. In general treatment, should pay attention to rest, how to rest, as the condition may be. Depending on the type of disease, the severity take appropriate diet. Infection control, remove the primary tumor, the treatment of the primary disease, adjusting the water and electrolyte balance, and enhance the body's resistance to disease and so on.
2014年8月30日星期六
Cause mild renal insufficiency
To know how to prevent uremia renal insufficiency, we must first early detection of the disease and renal dysfunction treatment. Patients with renal insufficiency should first strengthen self-care, exercise, enhance disease resistance, the timely treatment of respiratory tract infections, clear foci, treatment of the primary disease, diabetes, systemic lupus erythematosus, hypertension, etc., but also to prevent drug for kidney damage.
Acute nephritis, chronic nephritis, hypertensive nephropathy, diabetic nephropathy, iga nephropathy and other primary or secondary renal disease without proper treatment if the later development will cause mild renal insufficiency.
Symptoms of mild renal insufficiency:
Mild renal insufficiency is not without symptoms, generally have the following: If the blood pressure; headache, dizziness, lack; loss of appetite. Distal extremities cold; nocturia; anemia occurs. Ccr decreased renal B-show: the renal cortex showed diffuse enhancement (or diffuse lesions), cortical thickness thinning (or uneven surface), renal volume began to shrink and so on.
Mild renal insufficiency developed to process severe renal insufficiency, is the decline in renal function, renal fibrosis gradually hardening process. Its essence is glomeruli, renal tubular and renal interstitial fibrosis continue to occur and hardening. As long as measures are in place to block fibrosis, benign clinical cure sick patient survival is entirely possible.
Due to mild renal insufficiency stage renal exacerbated inflammatory response, and the function of cell phenotypic cause extracellular matrix deposition, glomerular sclerosis and tubular degeneration and atrophy. Micro-Chinese Medicine hand at this time of various pathogenic inflammatory mediators, induced renal toxicity factor inactivation, prompting cell reversal inherent in the phenotypic transformation to healthy tissue to block the source of the disease. On the other hand, through the dilation of blood vessels, improve microcirculation, thus correcting severe symptoms caused by the gradual return to normal metabolism, correct high blood pressure, anemia, and Micro-Chinese Medicine also offers a variety of nutrients to repair, inhibit micro-thrombosis at the same time, give full play to its powerful anticoagulant effect.
Acute nephritis, chronic nephritis, hypertensive nephropathy, diabetic nephropathy, iga nephropathy and other primary or secondary renal disease without proper treatment if the later development will cause mild renal insufficiency.
Symptoms of mild renal insufficiency:
Mild renal insufficiency is not without symptoms, generally have the following: If the blood pressure; headache, dizziness, lack; loss of appetite. Distal extremities cold; nocturia; anemia occurs. Ccr decreased renal B-show: the renal cortex showed diffuse enhancement (or diffuse lesions), cortical thickness thinning (or uneven surface), renal volume began to shrink and so on.
Mild renal insufficiency developed to process severe renal insufficiency, is the decline in renal function, renal fibrosis gradually hardening process. Its essence is glomeruli, renal tubular and renal interstitial fibrosis continue to occur and hardening. As long as measures are in place to block fibrosis, benign clinical cure sick patient survival is entirely possible.
Due to mild renal insufficiency stage renal exacerbated inflammatory response, and the function of cell phenotypic cause extracellular matrix deposition, glomerular sclerosis and tubular degeneration and atrophy. Micro-Chinese Medicine hand at this time of various pathogenic inflammatory mediators, induced renal toxicity factor inactivation, prompting cell reversal inherent in the phenotypic transformation to healthy tissue to block the source of the disease. On the other hand, through the dilation of blood vessels, improve microcirculation, thus correcting severe symptoms caused by the gradual return to normal metabolism, correct high blood pressure, anemia, and Micro-Chinese Medicine also offers a variety of nutrients to repair, inhibit micro-thrombosis at the same time, give full play to its powerful anticoagulant effect.
Symptoms of renal dysfunction
Renal insufficiency is a chronic disease, such as the many chronic diseases, the sooner the better detected earlier treatment. And you want to find themselves very early renal insufficiency should know what the symptoms of renal insufficiency. So that we can promptly identify problems kidneys. And earlier were healed. Well, then we look at what the symptoms of renal dysfunction and performance of it.
1, skin manifestations of skin dull, dry, scaling;
2, hematopoietic system performance is uremic patients must anemia symptoms. In addition to anemia, easy bleeding there, such as ecchymosis, epistaxis, gingival bleeding, black stools, etc.;
3, the performance of the cardiovascular system are often high blood pressure, high blood pressure causes long-term expansion of left ventricular hypertrophy, myocardial damage, heart failure, retention of toxic substances can cause myocardial damage, occurred uremic pericarditis;
4, respiratory system performance acidosis breathing deep and long. Metabolites retention can cause uremic bronchitis, pneumonia, pleurisy, and a corresponding clinical signs and symptoms;
5, gastrointestinal symptoms of uremia performance is the oldest and most frequently occurring. Early in anorexia, abdominal discomfort chief complaint, nausea later, vomiting, diarrhea, glossitis, mouth odor of urine and oral mucosal ulceration, and even gastrointestinal bleeding, etc.;
6, mental, neurological manifestations listlessness, fatigue, dizziness, headache, memory loss, insomnia, may have limbs tingling, burning and hand-foot skin itching, itching unbearable even lower limbs, shall always moving, not ending, etc. can occur late lethargy, irritability, delirium, muscle twitching or trembling, convulsions, coma.
Dialysis can reduce the toxins in a short time
Positive start dialysis analyzed, because dialysis can in a short time, the body of creatinine and protein content down, you can prolong the lives of patients, dialysis excessive accumulation of blood toxins and excess water can be cleared out of the body, and added a base period to correct acidosis, electrolyte imbalance adjustment, replacing renal excretory function.
Meanwhile, the dialysis treatment of uremia, quick, can in the shortest time the patient out of danger range. Dialysis is a therapy to clear the body of toxins quickly and directly, excessive accumulation of toxins in the human body when it will endanger the safety of life, by dialysis uremic patients can eliminate toxins, the body environment to maintain a basic balance, so that the patient's life will get maintained.
However, dialysis dependence will increase the difficulty and cost of treatment of uremia
Dialysis there are also disadvantages, its drawback is also the formation of long-term dialysis dialysis-dependent, so that the patient can not do without dialysis. Uremia and dialysis treatment increases the difficulty and cost of dialysis will increase and serious complications.
Equivalent to an artificial kidney dialysis, to help the patient's kidneys excrete the toxins out of the body, would not achieve the fundamental role of treatment, can lead to imbalances (Human extreme discomfort), damage strength, damage to red blood cells, increasing anemia, increased renal atrophy, dialysis over time, will lead to a patient little or no urine.
1, skin manifestations of skin dull, dry, scaling;
2, hematopoietic system performance is uremic patients must anemia symptoms. In addition to anemia, easy bleeding there, such as ecchymosis, epistaxis, gingival bleeding, black stools, etc.;
3, the performance of the cardiovascular system are often high blood pressure, high blood pressure causes long-term expansion of left ventricular hypertrophy, myocardial damage, heart failure, retention of toxic substances can cause myocardial damage, occurred uremic pericarditis;
4, respiratory system performance acidosis breathing deep and long. Metabolites retention can cause uremic bronchitis, pneumonia, pleurisy, and a corresponding clinical signs and symptoms;
5, gastrointestinal symptoms of uremia performance is the oldest and most frequently occurring. Early in anorexia, abdominal discomfort chief complaint, nausea later, vomiting, diarrhea, glossitis, mouth odor of urine and oral mucosal ulceration, and even gastrointestinal bleeding, etc.;
6, mental, neurological manifestations listlessness, fatigue, dizziness, headache, memory loss, insomnia, may have limbs tingling, burning and hand-foot skin itching, itching unbearable even lower limbs, shall always moving, not ending, etc. can occur late lethargy, irritability, delirium, muscle twitching or trembling, convulsions, coma.
Dialysis can reduce the toxins in a short time
Positive start dialysis analyzed, because dialysis can in a short time, the body of creatinine and protein content down, you can prolong the lives of patients, dialysis excessive accumulation of blood toxins and excess water can be cleared out of the body, and added a base period to correct acidosis, electrolyte imbalance adjustment, replacing renal excretory function.
Meanwhile, the dialysis treatment of uremia, quick, can in the shortest time the patient out of danger range. Dialysis is a therapy to clear the body of toxins quickly and directly, excessive accumulation of toxins in the human body when it will endanger the safety of life, by dialysis uremic patients can eliminate toxins, the body environment to maintain a basic balance, so that the patient's life will get maintained.
However, dialysis dependence will increase the difficulty and cost of treatment of uremia
Dialysis there are also disadvantages, its drawback is also the formation of long-term dialysis dialysis-dependent, so that the patient can not do without dialysis. Uremia and dialysis treatment increases the difficulty and cost of dialysis will increase and serious complications.
Equivalent to an artificial kidney dialysis, to help the patient's kidneys excrete the toxins out of the body, would not achieve the fundamental role of treatment, can lead to imbalances (Human extreme discomfort), damage strength, damage to red blood cells, increasing anemia, increased renal atrophy, dialysis over time, will lead to a patient little or no urine.
2014年8月29日星期五
What benefit patients with lupus nephritis diet conditioning
What diet in patients with lupus nephritis conditioning benefits? For nephritis patients, diet conditioning is very important, reasonable diet can help treat the disease, but if the patient is eating certain foods make the disease worse. So, what are taboos nephritis patients eating it?
1, nephritis patients should not eat chili
This type of food like chili and a variety of spicy condiments contain irritating ingredients (such as onions, ginger, garlic, curry, mustard, pepper), and a variety of spices and more vegetables containing volatile oils (such as chives, fennel, celery, radishes, etc.), in human metabolic process, its spicy ingredients often excreted through the kidneys, and these spicy ingredients on the renal parenchyma cells have different levels of stimulation, serious affect kidney function.
2, nephritis patients should not popular Coke
Most people think, nutrient-rich bananas, sweet and delicious, everyone can eat, nothing taboo. However, suffering from acute nephritis, chronic nephritis and renal dysfunction who could not eat bananas, because bananas contain more sodium, and nephritis edema, hypertension must restrict the intake of sodium. If nephritis patients often eat bananas, it means a lot of sodium intake, resulting in kidney burden, edema, hypertension and other symptoms will also increase. In addition, indigestion and diarrhea after eating will also bring the patient sicker.
What benefit patients with lupus nephritis diet conditioning
3, nephritis patients should not eat eggs
Nephritis patients should not eat eggs. Due to the onset of renal function during and metabolism were significantly decreased, decreased urine output, the body of toxins and some can not all be excreted. At this point if we eat eggs, egg products is bound to increase metabolism - urea, so there will be more urea accumulate in the body, so that sicker. Therefore, when disease progression in patients with nephritis taboo eggs, in a stable phase can eat more.
4, nephritis patients should not eat egg
Egg (egg) not tasted salty, but it is not low sodium content, nephritis patients need low-salt diet, and occasionally eat a little also not be affected much. Such a long time to eat, it will increase the amount of sodium in the body, loss of low-salt diet, is not conducive to physical rehabilitation. Therefore, nephritis patients should not eat egg.
1, nephritis patients should not eat chili
This type of food like chili and a variety of spicy condiments contain irritating ingredients (such as onions, ginger, garlic, curry, mustard, pepper), and a variety of spices and more vegetables containing volatile oils (such as chives, fennel, celery, radishes, etc.), in human metabolic process, its spicy ingredients often excreted through the kidneys, and these spicy ingredients on the renal parenchyma cells have different levels of stimulation, serious affect kidney function.
2, nephritis patients should not popular Coke
Most people think, nutrient-rich bananas, sweet and delicious, everyone can eat, nothing taboo. However, suffering from acute nephritis, chronic nephritis and renal dysfunction who could not eat bananas, because bananas contain more sodium, and nephritis edema, hypertension must restrict the intake of sodium. If nephritis patients often eat bananas, it means a lot of sodium intake, resulting in kidney burden, edema, hypertension and other symptoms will also increase. In addition, indigestion and diarrhea after eating will also bring the patient sicker.
What benefit patients with lupus nephritis diet conditioning
3, nephritis patients should not eat eggs
Nephritis patients should not eat eggs. Due to the onset of renal function during and metabolism were significantly decreased, decreased urine output, the body of toxins and some can not all be excreted. At this point if we eat eggs, egg products is bound to increase metabolism - urea, so there will be more urea accumulate in the body, so that sicker. Therefore, when disease progression in patients with nephritis taboo eggs, in a stable phase can eat more.
4, nephritis patients should not eat egg
Egg (egg) not tasted salty, but it is not low sodium content, nephritis patients need low-salt diet, and occasionally eat a little also not be affected much. Such a long time to eat, it will increase the amount of sodium in the body, loss of low-salt diet, is not conducive to physical rehabilitation. Therefore, nephritis patients should not eat egg.
2014年8月28日星期四
Chronic nephritis eat melon benefits tonic swelling
Chronic nephritis eat melon What are the benefits? Melon soup, suitable for hot bored, edema, Hyperactivity cough and other diseases, can play a role in heat diuretic, generally melon, rice is made, so you can treat chronic nephritis have a very important role. Any chronic illness that we are not ignored, if you have chronic nephritis, then we should pay attention to the diet, we must not allow the deterioration of chronic nephritis, so as to help improve our health.
First, melon bean soup
Winter bean soup, hot weather there is heat diuretic effect, generally applicable to block urination wet summer caused the patient to eat, which can be used melon, green beans, soup, ginger, scallion made for chronic nephritis treatment has a very important role.
Practice: melon, green beans, soup, ginger, scallion, salt. Wash the aluminum pan will stir, pour boiling soup, fishing net foam; ginger wash pot to release the film break, go to the root wash onions rolled into a knot wok, green beans washing clean, remove the float on water Yuba, and then into the pot simmer; melon, peeled, to the flesh, washed, cut into the pot, but not rotten stew cooked soft, add a little salt and serve immediately.
Second, the winter melon soup spinach
Melon spinach soup with tonic swelling, weight loss fitness effect for women during pregnancy edema generally can use melon, spinach, lamb, ginger, onion is made for regulating the body's secretion of patients with chronic nephritis has many relationship.
Practice: melon, spinach, lamb, ginger, onions and the amount. First melon, peeled, flesh, cut into squares, spinach choose a good wash, cut into 4 cm long segments, sliced lamb, sliced ginger, green onions and cut into sections; then set fire to the frying pan, filling pan , invested green onion, sheep meat and stir-fry, then add onion, ginger, spinach, melon pieces, toss, add soup, boil for about 10 minutes, add salt, soy sauce, monosodium glutamate, and finally into the wet starch juice mix well and serve.
First, melon bean soup
Winter bean soup, hot weather there is heat diuretic effect, generally applicable to block urination wet summer caused the patient to eat, which can be used melon, green beans, soup, ginger, scallion made for chronic nephritis treatment has a very important role.
Practice: melon, green beans, soup, ginger, scallion, salt. Wash the aluminum pan will stir, pour boiling soup, fishing net foam; ginger wash pot to release the film break, go to the root wash onions rolled into a knot wok, green beans washing clean, remove the float on water Yuba, and then into the pot simmer; melon, peeled, to the flesh, washed, cut into the pot, but not rotten stew cooked soft, add a little salt and serve immediately.
Second, the winter melon soup spinach
Melon spinach soup with tonic swelling, weight loss fitness effect for women during pregnancy edema generally can use melon, spinach, lamb, ginger, onion is made for regulating the body's secretion of patients with chronic nephritis has many relationship.
Practice: melon, spinach, lamb, ginger, onions and the amount. First melon, peeled, flesh, cut into squares, spinach choose a good wash, cut into 4 cm long segments, sliced lamb, sliced ginger, green onions and cut into sections; then set fire to the frying pan, filling pan , invested green onion, sheep meat and stir-fry, then add onion, ginger, spinach, melon pieces, toss, add soup, boil for about 10 minutes, add salt, soy sauce, monosodium glutamate, and finally into the wet starch juice mix well and serve.
Nephritis patients can eat it without salt soy sauce
Nephritis patients' daily dietary needs extra attention, keep in mind the need to quit food, must not affect the treatment due to greedy greedy recovery. Many patients can be eaten without salt soy sauce usually puzzled, I bring you the following explanation of experts.
Nephritis patients daily diet is very important, reasonable diet can play glomerular reduce patient load, slowing the process of patients with renal failure. Some nephritis patients often choose to eat salt-free soy sauce, salt substitutes, but not all nephritis patients can eat without salt soy sauce.
Because nephritis patients should control salt intake, so some patients will choose a salt-free soy sauce, salt-free soy sauce is a medicinal potassium chloride, ammonium chloride instead of sodium, salt-free solid state fermentation brewing methods which potassium instead of sodium, normal renal function, urine output and a lot of patients with high blood potassium is not edible. However, if poor renal function, urine and less time, it should be used with caution. This is because potassium is excreted with the urine, if less urine, potassium excretion less, then eat salt-free soy sauce, hyperkalemia may occur, may endanger the heart, or even suppress heart beat and accidents.
Nephritis patients daily urine output during 1000 ml or more, do not control the intake of potassium can be eaten without salt soy sauce; If urine output in 1000 ml or less or hyperkalemia, you should not eat salt-free soy sauce, and should fresh elections hypokalemia recipes.
So nephritis patients do not because that says no salt soy sauce on guard. If you want to select salt-free soy sauce nephritis patients, we must be clear what type they are part of, whether it is fit for human consumption the kind of salt-free soy sauce nephritis patients.
Nephritis patients daily diet is very important, reasonable diet can play glomerular reduce patient load, slowing the process of patients with renal failure. Some nephritis patients often choose to eat salt-free soy sauce, salt substitutes, but not all nephritis patients can eat without salt soy sauce.
Because nephritis patients should control salt intake, so some patients will choose a salt-free soy sauce, salt-free soy sauce is a medicinal potassium chloride, ammonium chloride instead of sodium, salt-free solid state fermentation brewing methods which potassium instead of sodium, normal renal function, urine output and a lot of patients with high blood potassium is not edible. However, if poor renal function, urine and less time, it should be used with caution. This is because potassium is excreted with the urine, if less urine, potassium excretion less, then eat salt-free soy sauce, hyperkalemia may occur, may endanger the heart, or even suppress heart beat and accidents.
Nephritis patients daily urine output during 1000 ml or more, do not control the intake of potassium can be eaten without salt soy sauce; If urine output in 1000 ml or less or hyperkalemia, you should not eat salt-free soy sauce, and should fresh elections hypokalemia recipes.
So nephritis patients do not because that says no salt soy sauce on guard. If you want to select salt-free soy sauce nephritis patients, we must be clear what type they are part of, whether it is fit for human consumption the kind of salt-free soy sauce nephritis patients.
2014年8月23日星期六
Between chronic renal interstitial nephritis need to make the protein it?
Chronic renal interstitial nephritis among the most basic symptoms of urinary protein loss, so a lot of urinary protein loss often causes patients and their families will always be doubts in the urine of patients or need a large loss of urine protein supplement protein? Here experts you analyze, chronic nephritis or not to make protein?
One of the clinical features of patients with chronic nephritis is the loss of urine protein, urine protein test was positive, if urine protein test can accurately measure the amount of protein in the patients lost in the urine per day. Especially in patients with nephrotic syndrome, due to the loss of large amounts of protein in the urine, often induce hypoalbuminemia and severe edema. In this case, patients often turn to Sibu, that eating a lot of protein-rich foods, in order to supplement the loss of protein in the urine.
Another diet conditioning methods on the contrary, to be called "lost protein, avoid protein", that is, when a large number of patients with proteinuria, not only can not eat high-protein foods, but also the opposite, strict control intake of high protein food.
Large number of clinical practice has proved that the use of "lost protein, avoid protein" diet conditioning methods for the control of urinary protein loss had a significant effect, therefore, this diet conditioning methods for the clinical treatment of chronic kidney disease has a positive meaning. Animal experiments indicate that the relevant report and abroad: low protein diet can help reduce urinary protein loss in experimental animals.
The same is protein loss in the urine, why make up proteins and methods of using the bogey proteins have two different results? We know that when the blood flow through the kidney glomerular basement membrane filtration of waste generated by the human metabolism The formation of the original urine, blood protein macromolecules, under normal circumstances is not by glomerular basement membrane into the urine. Chronic nephritis, an increase in the gap on the glomerular basement membrane permeability increase, only to be formed proteinuria macromolecular protein leakage into the urine through the basement membrane. When eating a lot of protein-rich foods, free protein concentration in the blood increase, leakage through the glomerular basement membrane protein increases in unit time, increasing waste generated by human metabolism, thereby increasing the burden on the kidneys, increasing the protein from urine the loss. Meanwhile, proteinuria is a sign of impaired renal function, and a large number of proteins in vivo metabolism of the product difficult to discharge, can cause severe renal failure; Conversely, reducing the intake of high protein foods, reduce the concentration of free protein in the blood , per unit time flowing through the glomerular proteins also decreases metabolic wastes, which reduces the burden on the kidneys, the urinary protein also will be reduced.
Chronic kidney disease kidney like a drain at the end of the kettle, add water method is used not solve the problem, much Tim, much leakage. The correct way is to first pot of water drained, the pot bottom welding tight, water will not leak again add up. Similarly, low-protein diet can effectively reduce the burden on the kidneys, and create conditions for the treatment of chronic kidney disease, the treatment effect will be better and faster.
These are chronic nephritis patients should not make up proteins, I believe we should understand it, chronic nephritis patients should pay attention to in their daily lives up early to do regular hospital treatment, and pay more attention to the diet, learn more about the disease-related knowledge Experts wish you good health.
One of the clinical features of patients with chronic nephritis is the loss of urine protein, urine protein test was positive, if urine protein test can accurately measure the amount of protein in the patients lost in the urine per day. Especially in patients with nephrotic syndrome, due to the loss of large amounts of protein in the urine, often induce hypoalbuminemia and severe edema. In this case, patients often turn to Sibu, that eating a lot of protein-rich foods, in order to supplement the loss of protein in the urine.
Another diet conditioning methods on the contrary, to be called "lost protein, avoid protein", that is, when a large number of patients with proteinuria, not only can not eat high-protein foods, but also the opposite, strict control intake of high protein food.
Large number of clinical practice has proved that the use of "lost protein, avoid protein" diet conditioning methods for the control of urinary protein loss had a significant effect, therefore, this diet conditioning methods for the clinical treatment of chronic kidney disease has a positive meaning. Animal experiments indicate that the relevant report and abroad: low protein diet can help reduce urinary protein loss in experimental animals.
The same is protein loss in the urine, why make up proteins and methods of using the bogey proteins have two different results? We know that when the blood flow through the kidney glomerular basement membrane filtration of waste generated by the human metabolism The formation of the original urine, blood protein macromolecules, under normal circumstances is not by glomerular basement membrane into the urine. Chronic nephritis, an increase in the gap on the glomerular basement membrane permeability increase, only to be formed proteinuria macromolecular protein leakage into the urine through the basement membrane. When eating a lot of protein-rich foods, free protein concentration in the blood increase, leakage through the glomerular basement membrane protein increases in unit time, increasing waste generated by human metabolism, thereby increasing the burden on the kidneys, increasing the protein from urine the loss. Meanwhile, proteinuria is a sign of impaired renal function, and a large number of proteins in vivo metabolism of the product difficult to discharge, can cause severe renal failure; Conversely, reducing the intake of high protein foods, reduce the concentration of free protein in the blood , per unit time flowing through the glomerular proteins also decreases metabolic wastes, which reduces the burden on the kidneys, the urinary protein also will be reduced.
Chronic kidney disease kidney like a drain at the end of the kettle, add water method is used not solve the problem, much Tim, much leakage. The correct way is to first pot of water drained, the pot bottom welding tight, water will not leak again add up. Similarly, low-protein diet can effectively reduce the burden on the kidneys, and create conditions for the treatment of chronic kidney disease, the treatment effect will be better and faster.
These are chronic nephritis patients should not make up proteins, I believe we should understand it, chronic nephritis patients should pay attention to in their daily lives up early to do regular hospital treatment, and pay more attention to the diet, learn more about the disease-related knowledge Experts wish you good health.
Clinical manifestations of interstitial nephritis
Interstitial nephritis is a kidney disease, a clinical syndrome, daily life, people will always get sick eating whole grains, so usually know more about the knowledge of some diseases can help us prevent disease, and more to increase knowledge, broaden their horizons. So for renal interstitial nephritis this strange name we also need to know more about, what is the clinical manifestations of interstitial nephritis Here we take a look at it?:
The disease is clinically divided into acute and chronic two types.
Acute interstitial nephritis
Because different causes of acute interstitial nephritis, clinical manifestations vary, no specificity. The main outstanding performance for oliguric or non-oliguric acute renal failure, may be accompanied by fatigue, weakness, fever and joint pain and other non-specific performance. Loss of renal tubular function may appear low specific gravity and low urine osmolality, tubular proteinuria and water, electrolyte and acid-base balance disorders, some patients showed Fanconi syndrome.
Drug-related acute interstitial nephritis is often more typical course: After using the causative drugs appear several days or weeks renal damage, urine output may decrease or no change, urine abnormality, some accompanied by gross hematuria, no bacterial leukocytes in urine, back pain, high blood pressure and edema generally no, often accompanied by systemic allergy symptoms such as fever, rash, eosinophilia triad, the majority of patients with nausea, vomiting and other gastrointestinal symptoms. Clinical manifestations of acute interstitial nephritis caused by different drugs are not exactly the same. Some patients even if the original tolerance for certain drugs, the drug can be used again acute interstitial nephritis. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced acute interstitial nephritis can occur proteinuria.
Correlation between infection in patients with acute interstitial nephritis is usually accompanied by signs of infection, such as fever, chills, headache, nausea, vomiting and even sepsis performance, and even symptoms may be associated with other organ systems, such as pneumonia, myocarditis, liver damage. Where acute pyelonephritis complicated renal infection is most common. Most renal parenchymal infection secondary to bacterial infection of the urethra and bladder, and its clinical manifestations are diverse, ranging from mild discomfort to sepsis symptoms may occur: more abrupt onset, often with chills, fever, ribs, spine angle tenderness, urinary tract irritation and other symptoms. Atypical cases as fatigue, back pain, weight loss, recurrent cystitis (dysuria, urinary frequency, urgency, suprapubic pain) and so on. About one-third of elderly patients may not have fever, 20 percent of elderly patients with gastrointestinal symptoms or pulmonary symptoms as the main performance. Urine examination showed white blood cells in urine, pyuria and bacteriuria, positive urine culture.
For men, prostatitis and urinary tract obstruction caused by an enlarged prostate is an important reason. Blood-borne infections due to acute interstitial nephritis occurs in the elderly, diabetics and patients with long-term use of immunosuppressive drugs, or NSAIDs.
Idiopathic acute interstitial nephritis is more common in young women, the clinical manifestations of fatigue, fever, rash, muscle pain, eye uveitis, some patients with lymphadenopathy, urinalysis showed mild to moderate proteinuria, renal tubular injury Obviously, non-oliguric renal insufficiency. About a third of patients can be combined ocular symptoms, ocular symptoms of kidney disease can occur in a few weeks before, while or after a few months there. 80% mainly confined to the former pigment film, but there are also reports of involvement of the dye film. Clinically no symptoms, but can also occur eye pain, photophobia, lacrimation, visual impairment and other symptoms. Physical examination can be found in ciliary congestion or mixed hyperemia, aqueous humor turbid, sediment and iris after corneal adhesions. 20% of patients may appear posterior synechia, intraocular pressure changes and other complications. Laboratory tests may have anemia, eosinophilia, ESR fast, CRP and globulin. This type of hormone therapy effect is obvious.
Other clinical manifestations of systemic disease caused by acute interstitial nephritis can occur while the system is unique to the clinical manifestations of the disease, such as systemic lupus erythematosus patients may have facial erythema, joint pain, photosensitivity, hair loss, frequent mouth ulcers , Sjogren's syndrome can appear dry mouth, dry eyes, multiple caries.
Chronic interstitial nephritis
Chronic interstitial nephritis often hidden, chronic or acute onset, due to chronic renal interstitial inflammation, fibrosis mainly hyperplasia, tubular atrophy, so often their common clinical manifestations.
Chronic interstitial nephritis often hidden, chronic or acute onset, due to chronic renal interstitial inflammation, fibrosis mainly hyperplasia, tubular atrophy, so often their common clinical manifestations.
1 Patients usually gradual emergence of more urine or nocturia, and with varying degrees of anorexia, fatigue, weight loss and other non-specific symptoms, usually no edema, some cases may have no clinical symptoms, physical examination or because only mild treatment of other diseases found in urine changes, renal dysfunction, anemia, renal osteodystrophy and suspicion of the disease. Some patients can be found through history taking medication history or history of exposure to physical and chemical factors. Systemic diseases caused in part by those who may have the primary disease manifestations.
2 urine usually presents with mild proteinuria (qualitative trace ~ +, quantitative general <0.5g / d), urinary protein often small molecules tubular proteinuria. Urine may have a small amount of white blood cells, red blood cells and casts generally no. Laboratory tests may be low specific gravity of urine, diabetes, urinary amino acids, phosphate urine, alkaline urine and hypophosphatemia, hypercalcemia, hyponatremia, hyperkalemia or hypokalemia and renal tubular acidosis.
3 if accompanied by renal papillary necrosis, there may be high fever, back pain, gross hematuria and urinary tract irritation, such as in the course, a common cause of diabetes, pyelonephritis, analgesic nephropathy, urinary tract obstruction or vasculitis. Acute renal papillary necrosis may occur in acute renal failure, urinary sediment can be found in necrotic tissue fragments, urography visible ring shadow or filling defects were seen in chronic renal medulla and renal papilla calcification shadows, reduce clinical urine concentration function.
4 chronic interstitial nephritis can spread glomeruli and blood vessels, leading to a corresponding function is impaired early as endogenous creatinine clearance rate, followed by serum creatinine may be elevated. Late glomerular and vascular involvement is severe, there may be chronic renal insufficiency symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, anorexia, anemia often very serious, and the degree of renal dysfunction accomplished. About half of patients with hypertension, but the extent is often less severe hypertension induced glomerulonephritis.
These are the details of clinical manifestations of acute interstitial nephritis and chronic interstitial nephritis, I believe we should interstitial nephritis should have some knowledge of it, if it is found suffering from the disease, to a regular hospital for examination and treatment as early as possible to avoid delay the disease. Experts wish you good health.
The disease is clinically divided into acute and chronic two types.
Acute interstitial nephritis
Because different causes of acute interstitial nephritis, clinical manifestations vary, no specificity. The main outstanding performance for oliguric or non-oliguric acute renal failure, may be accompanied by fatigue, weakness, fever and joint pain and other non-specific performance. Loss of renal tubular function may appear low specific gravity and low urine osmolality, tubular proteinuria and water, electrolyte and acid-base balance disorders, some patients showed Fanconi syndrome.
Drug-related acute interstitial nephritis is often more typical course: After using the causative drugs appear several days or weeks renal damage, urine output may decrease or no change, urine abnormality, some accompanied by gross hematuria, no bacterial leukocytes in urine, back pain, high blood pressure and edema generally no, often accompanied by systemic allergy symptoms such as fever, rash, eosinophilia triad, the majority of patients with nausea, vomiting and other gastrointestinal symptoms. Clinical manifestations of acute interstitial nephritis caused by different drugs are not exactly the same. Some patients even if the original tolerance for certain drugs, the drug can be used again acute interstitial nephritis. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced acute interstitial nephritis can occur proteinuria.
Correlation between infection in patients with acute interstitial nephritis is usually accompanied by signs of infection, such as fever, chills, headache, nausea, vomiting and even sepsis performance, and even symptoms may be associated with other organ systems, such as pneumonia, myocarditis, liver damage. Where acute pyelonephritis complicated renal infection is most common. Most renal parenchymal infection secondary to bacterial infection of the urethra and bladder, and its clinical manifestations are diverse, ranging from mild discomfort to sepsis symptoms may occur: more abrupt onset, often with chills, fever, ribs, spine angle tenderness, urinary tract irritation and other symptoms. Atypical cases as fatigue, back pain, weight loss, recurrent cystitis (dysuria, urinary frequency, urgency, suprapubic pain) and so on. About one-third of elderly patients may not have fever, 20 percent of elderly patients with gastrointestinal symptoms or pulmonary symptoms as the main performance. Urine examination showed white blood cells in urine, pyuria and bacteriuria, positive urine culture.
For men, prostatitis and urinary tract obstruction caused by an enlarged prostate is an important reason. Blood-borne infections due to acute interstitial nephritis occurs in the elderly, diabetics and patients with long-term use of immunosuppressive drugs, or NSAIDs.
Idiopathic acute interstitial nephritis is more common in young women, the clinical manifestations of fatigue, fever, rash, muscle pain, eye uveitis, some patients with lymphadenopathy, urinalysis showed mild to moderate proteinuria, renal tubular injury Obviously, non-oliguric renal insufficiency. About a third of patients can be combined ocular symptoms, ocular symptoms of kidney disease can occur in a few weeks before, while or after a few months there. 80% mainly confined to the former pigment film, but there are also reports of involvement of the dye film. Clinically no symptoms, but can also occur eye pain, photophobia, lacrimation, visual impairment and other symptoms. Physical examination can be found in ciliary congestion or mixed hyperemia, aqueous humor turbid, sediment and iris after corneal adhesions. 20% of patients may appear posterior synechia, intraocular pressure changes and other complications. Laboratory tests may have anemia, eosinophilia, ESR fast, CRP and globulin. This type of hormone therapy effect is obvious.
Other clinical manifestations of systemic disease caused by acute interstitial nephritis can occur while the system is unique to the clinical manifestations of the disease, such as systemic lupus erythematosus patients may have facial erythema, joint pain, photosensitivity, hair loss, frequent mouth ulcers , Sjogren's syndrome can appear dry mouth, dry eyes, multiple caries.
Chronic interstitial nephritis
Chronic interstitial nephritis often hidden, chronic or acute onset, due to chronic renal interstitial inflammation, fibrosis mainly hyperplasia, tubular atrophy, so often their common clinical manifestations.
Chronic interstitial nephritis often hidden, chronic or acute onset, due to chronic renal interstitial inflammation, fibrosis mainly hyperplasia, tubular atrophy, so often their common clinical manifestations.
1 Patients usually gradual emergence of more urine or nocturia, and with varying degrees of anorexia, fatigue, weight loss and other non-specific symptoms, usually no edema, some cases may have no clinical symptoms, physical examination or because only mild treatment of other diseases found in urine changes, renal dysfunction, anemia, renal osteodystrophy and suspicion of the disease. Some patients can be found through history taking medication history or history of exposure to physical and chemical factors. Systemic diseases caused in part by those who may have the primary disease manifestations.
2 urine usually presents with mild proteinuria (qualitative trace ~ +, quantitative general <0.5g / d), urinary protein often small molecules tubular proteinuria. Urine may have a small amount of white blood cells, red blood cells and casts generally no. Laboratory tests may be low specific gravity of urine, diabetes, urinary amino acids, phosphate urine, alkaline urine and hypophosphatemia, hypercalcemia, hyponatremia, hyperkalemia or hypokalemia and renal tubular acidosis.
3 if accompanied by renal papillary necrosis, there may be high fever, back pain, gross hematuria and urinary tract irritation, such as in the course, a common cause of diabetes, pyelonephritis, analgesic nephropathy, urinary tract obstruction or vasculitis. Acute renal papillary necrosis may occur in acute renal failure, urinary sediment can be found in necrotic tissue fragments, urography visible ring shadow or filling defects were seen in chronic renal medulla and renal papilla calcification shadows, reduce clinical urine concentration function.
4 chronic interstitial nephritis can spread glomeruli and blood vessels, leading to a corresponding function is impaired early as endogenous creatinine clearance rate, followed by serum creatinine may be elevated. Late glomerular and vascular involvement is severe, there may be chronic renal insufficiency symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, anorexia, anemia often very serious, and the degree of renal dysfunction accomplished. About half of patients with hypertension, but the extent is often less severe hypertension induced glomerulonephritis.
These are the details of clinical manifestations of acute interstitial nephritis and chronic interstitial nephritis, I believe we should interstitial nephritis should have some knowledge of it, if it is found suffering from the disease, to a regular hospital for examination and treatment as early as possible to avoid delay the disease. Experts wish you good health.
To emphasis cause of diabetic nephropathy
Everyday life, people with diabetes are no longer a minority, in the past this disease is more common in the elderly, but in recent years, many young people suffering from the disease. Did you know? After suffering from diabetes, with the development of the disease, but also cause serious damage to the kidneys, which is a common clinical diabetic nephropathy, let's take a look, leading to what is the cause of the disease.
Of causes of diabetic nephropathy:
1, the genetic factors. This factor is the most major factors are responsible for diabetic nephropathy, many of the patients are suffering from this disease because of this factor in our lives there are a lot of good glycemic control may also occur in patients with diabetic nephropathy. Glucose transporter protein is the major glucose transporter in mesangial cells. And the occurrence of diabetic nephropathy also showed family aggregation.
2, high blood pressure. For this reason there is no significant relationship with the cause of diabetic nephropathy, but the time course of the disease to hypertension or microalbuminuria period after blood pressure can accelerate the deterioration of the progress of diabetic nephropathy and renal function, increased urinary excretion of albumin in some family history of hypertension in diabetic patients, the incidence of diabetic nephropathy was significantly higher than in patients with no family history of hypertension.
3, hyperglycemia. This factor and lead to a great relationship with diabetic nephropathy, diabetic nephropathy and high blood sugar closely related to poor glycemic control can accelerate the development of diabetic nephropathy, a good blood glucose control can significantly slow down its development. After the high blood sugar and glycation endproducts cause increased mesangial cell proliferation, extracellular matrix increased mesangial expansion, glomerular basement membrane thickening.
4, renal hemodynamic abnormalities. In diabetic nephropathy, and played a key role, and may even be the initial factor.
(1) high blood sugar, high glomerular perfusion, high filtration state, increased pressure across the capillary wall, the expansion of mesangial cells, epithelial cell foot process fusion and produce dense droplets, glomerular epithelial cells from the basal membrane shedding.
(2) the glomerular basement membrane collagen Ⅳ messenger sugar nucleic acid increased, the basement membrane thickening, and ultimately the formation of diffuse mesangial nodular lesions occur glomerulosclerosis.
(3) In the case of increased pressure, increased protein filtration, also deposited in the mesangial area and glomerular basement membrane, promoting stromal proliferation, creating a vicious cycle, and can cause nodular and diffuse glomerulosclerosis .
Presentation we saw above, for the cause of diabetic nephropathy, and now no stranger to it, and today I will introduce here first, hoping to help everyone, our preventive aspects in life from diabetic nephropathy The work, so that we can stay away from the disease, I wish you health.
Of causes of diabetic nephropathy:
1, the genetic factors. This factor is the most major factors are responsible for diabetic nephropathy, many of the patients are suffering from this disease because of this factor in our lives there are a lot of good glycemic control may also occur in patients with diabetic nephropathy. Glucose transporter protein is the major glucose transporter in mesangial cells. And the occurrence of diabetic nephropathy also showed family aggregation.
2, high blood pressure. For this reason there is no significant relationship with the cause of diabetic nephropathy, but the time course of the disease to hypertension or microalbuminuria period after blood pressure can accelerate the deterioration of the progress of diabetic nephropathy and renal function, increased urinary excretion of albumin in some family history of hypertension in diabetic patients, the incidence of diabetic nephropathy was significantly higher than in patients with no family history of hypertension.
3, hyperglycemia. This factor and lead to a great relationship with diabetic nephropathy, diabetic nephropathy and high blood sugar closely related to poor glycemic control can accelerate the development of diabetic nephropathy, a good blood glucose control can significantly slow down its development. After the high blood sugar and glycation endproducts cause increased mesangial cell proliferation, extracellular matrix increased mesangial expansion, glomerular basement membrane thickening.
4, renal hemodynamic abnormalities. In diabetic nephropathy, and played a key role, and may even be the initial factor.
(1) high blood sugar, high glomerular perfusion, high filtration state, increased pressure across the capillary wall, the expansion of mesangial cells, epithelial cell foot process fusion and produce dense droplets, glomerular epithelial cells from the basal membrane shedding.
(2) the glomerular basement membrane collagen Ⅳ messenger sugar nucleic acid increased, the basement membrane thickening, and ultimately the formation of diffuse mesangial nodular lesions occur glomerulosclerosis.
(3) In the case of increased pressure, increased protein filtration, also deposited in the mesangial area and glomerular basement membrane, promoting stromal proliferation, creating a vicious cycle, and can cause nodular and diffuse glomerulosclerosis .
Presentation we saw above, for the cause of diabetic nephropathy, and now no stranger to it, and today I will introduce here first, hoping to help everyone, our preventive aspects in life from diabetic nephropathy The work, so that we can stay away from the disease, I wish you health.
2014年8月21日星期四
Diagnosed with kidney stones, how to do?
Kidney stones are one of the more common diseases, if you are unfortunate enough to suffer from kidney stones, then, looking for a good and timely manner to cure kidney stones is very important. If the patient first discovered calculus, without underlying disease or disorder pathophysiology, just followed up in order to understand the situation and the availability of new stones stone formation, without the need to take medication. For cases of acute renal colic episodes, unless there is a serious complication occurs, surgical treatment is generally not used as initial treatment of choice.
First, there is the possibility to determine which stones themselves discharged. According to statistics, a diameter of 4 mm below the stones if located in the ureter, the probability of self-discharge of 93%; if located in the upper ureter, the probability of 80%; while the diameter of 4 to 8 mm stones average discharge probability of 50%; diameter the possibility of stones discharged even smaller than 8 mm.
Term observation and conservative treatment is determined, as the case may be: In general, 24 hours after complete obstruction kidney damage, irreversible damage to five days, more than two weeks to remove the obstruction, even those who have only a small portion of renal function was restored. The damage caused by partial obstruction of the kidney are relatively mild, but if the obstruction for too long, it will also cause irreversible lesions damage.
When the choice of surgical treatment in addition to considering the above factors, but also on the level of monitoring of serum creatinine, urine culture, imaging studies and observation of the patient general status. If the obstruction infection, obstruction should be lifted as soon as possible; even in the absence of infection, complete obstruction should also be observed in a week to remove the obstruction.
Treatment of kidney stones in the process there is also a lot of considerations, some patients may not be very clear. This process is likely to lead to treatment of kidney stones is not smoothly. If kidney stones long dead, then there is great harm. Finally, I wish you good health!
First, there is the possibility to determine which stones themselves discharged. According to statistics, a diameter of 4 mm below the stones if located in the ureter, the probability of self-discharge of 93%; if located in the upper ureter, the probability of 80%; while the diameter of 4 to 8 mm stones average discharge probability of 50%; diameter the possibility of stones discharged even smaller than 8 mm.
Term observation and conservative treatment is determined, as the case may be: In general, 24 hours after complete obstruction kidney damage, irreversible damage to five days, more than two weeks to remove the obstruction, even those who have only a small portion of renal function was restored. The damage caused by partial obstruction of the kidney are relatively mild, but if the obstruction for too long, it will also cause irreversible lesions damage.
When the choice of surgical treatment in addition to considering the above factors, but also on the level of monitoring of serum creatinine, urine culture, imaging studies and observation of the patient general status. If the obstruction infection, obstruction should be lifted as soon as possible; even in the absence of infection, complete obstruction should also be observed in a week to remove the obstruction.
Treatment of kidney stones in the process there is also a lot of considerations, some patients may not be very clear. This process is likely to lead to treatment of kidney stones is not smoothly. If kidney stones long dead, then there is great harm. Finally, I wish you good health!
Lemonade prevent kidney stones
What are kidney stones is not a serious illness, through the prevention of certain kidney stones can be very easy and effective to avoid. The main chemical substance is oxalate kidney stone formation, and lemonade contains substances inhibiting the formation of oxalate, which can prevent kidney stones. However, lemonade preferably fresh lemon juice into, try not to choose artificial lemon powder reconstituted. Men suffering from kidney stones is four times the risk of women, and after 40 years, the risk soared, so usually middle-aged men should drink lemonade.
When made of sugar or sugar-free lemon juice, lemon juice increased the concentration of citrate in the urine, so as to achieve the effect of inhibiting the formation of kidney stones. Its effect is probably not as good as potassium citrate, but the patient did not want to eat in terms of medicine, lemon juice is a good alternative. For those who tend to form kidney stones, the lemon juice also have other effects, it can help to urinate.
In addition, the oxalate kidney stone formation is the main chemical substance, which cool the tea in higher concentration in high-risk groups so that kidney stones should drink herbal tea water. Also avoid eating high oxalate content of foods, such as spinach, chocolate, nuts, etc.; meals should not be too salty; eat more calcium-rich food to neutralize the body absorbs oxalate; drink plenty of water; eat less animal protein , such as pork and beef, etc., but does not mean to completely eat eat, it will not help to maintain our body's energy and tone muscles. Recommended for cooking the meat may be added lentils, peas or soybeans, but also less attention salt, sodium salt in order to avoid increases in the calcium content of the urine.
Early symptoms of kidney stones
1, when symptoms of infection can occur pyuria infection, may have chills, fever, back pain, urinary frequency, urgency, dysuria symptoms of an acute attack.
2, mostly asymptomatic calyceal stones, physical examination, ultrasound examination when the line B found negative or a small amount of urine red, white blood cells.
3, renal insufficiency, kidney stones cause obstruction on one side, the side can cause hydronephrosis and progressive renal dysfunction; bilateral kidney stones or kidney stones caused by obstruction in isolation, may develop uremia.
4, row of stone in the history of the onset of pain and hematuria may have sand or small stones in the urine. When the stones have blocked urine flow through the urethra and tingling sensation in the urethra, urinary stones restore patency immediately after discharge, the patient suddenly felt relaxed and comfortable.
5, renal colic often smaller stones, with microscopic or gross hematuria, kidney area percussion pain is obvious. When the onset of pain the patient was pale, cold sweat, weak pulse or blood pressure drops rapidly, often accompanied by nausea, vomiting and bloating and other gastrointestinal symptoms.
Poor diet easily induced kidney stones
1, protein intake, directly associated with kidney stones. Because high-protein diet can promote the excretion of calcium in urine formation hypercalciuria; addition, high-protein diets are often rich in purine, thereby increasing the risk of uric acid stones.
2, high-purine diet, such as seafood, liver, kidney and other organ meats, all kinds of broth, pork, beef, etc., contain more purine ingredients. Purine metabolism into the body to which the final product is uric acid. Excessive urinary excretion of uric acid can form uric acid stones.
3, a sugar, especially lactose, can promote the absorption of calcium, may result in accumulation of calcium oxalate in vivo. The experts found: whether normal or stones, after the consumption of 100 g of sucrose, over two hours to check their urine, found in the urine calcium and oxalic acid concentration have risen.
4, regulating the body fat by prostaglandin secretion, and affect the ability of the renal excretion of calcium.
In addition, some people like to drink beer, beer contains an important catalyst of purine catabolism of vitamin B1, a mixture of both uric acid surge, resulting in greatly increased risk of stones. After dinner sitting on the couch watching TV, watching, eating all kinds of snacks, this time a man was crouching posture, increased intra-abdominal pressure, gastrointestinal motility is limited, is not conducive to digestion and absorption of food and bile excretion, meal Sedentary hinder the absorption of bile acids, cholesterol and bile acids in the ratio imbalance caused by bile, cholesterol easily deposited, promote the formation of stones.
Drink plenty of water plus kinds of materials can prevent kidney stones
Patients with kidney stones so painful. American "good life" net Papers latest tips, drinks water lemon juice can prevent kidney stones.
"Journal of Urology" published a study found that not only can bind citrate in the urine calcium to prevent calcium deposits form stones, but also to prevent the formation of more stones. Citrate may have different ways to acquire, but particularly rich in content lemon. Drugs for patients who do not tolerate drinking lemon juice is best.
"Journal of Urology" published another study suggested that taking 120 ml of lemon juice per day than water with lemon juice 2: 1 ratio watered drinking to good effect. Lemon juice to taste better after dilution, will greatly increase the amount of urine. Always keep in mind: the more concentrated the urine, the greater the risk of kidney stones.
When made of sugar or sugar-free lemon juice, lemon juice increased the concentration of citrate in the urine, so as to achieve the effect of inhibiting the formation of kidney stones. Its effect is probably not as good as potassium citrate, but the patient did not want to eat in terms of medicine, lemon juice is a good alternative. For those who tend to form kidney stones, the lemon juice also have other effects, it can help to urinate.
In addition, the oxalate kidney stone formation is the main chemical substance, which cool the tea in higher concentration in high-risk groups so that kidney stones should drink herbal tea water. Also avoid eating high oxalate content of foods, such as spinach, chocolate, nuts, etc.; meals should not be too salty; eat more calcium-rich food to neutralize the body absorbs oxalate; drink plenty of water; eat less animal protein , such as pork and beef, etc., but does not mean to completely eat eat, it will not help to maintain our body's energy and tone muscles. Recommended for cooking the meat may be added lentils, peas or soybeans, but also less attention salt, sodium salt in order to avoid increases in the calcium content of the urine.
Early symptoms of kidney stones
1, when symptoms of infection can occur pyuria infection, may have chills, fever, back pain, urinary frequency, urgency, dysuria symptoms of an acute attack.
2, mostly asymptomatic calyceal stones, physical examination, ultrasound examination when the line B found negative or a small amount of urine red, white blood cells.
3, renal insufficiency, kidney stones cause obstruction on one side, the side can cause hydronephrosis and progressive renal dysfunction; bilateral kidney stones or kidney stones caused by obstruction in isolation, may develop uremia.
4, row of stone in the history of the onset of pain and hematuria may have sand or small stones in the urine. When the stones have blocked urine flow through the urethra and tingling sensation in the urethra, urinary stones restore patency immediately after discharge, the patient suddenly felt relaxed and comfortable.
5, renal colic often smaller stones, with microscopic or gross hematuria, kidney area percussion pain is obvious. When the onset of pain the patient was pale, cold sweat, weak pulse or blood pressure drops rapidly, often accompanied by nausea, vomiting and bloating and other gastrointestinal symptoms.
Poor diet easily induced kidney stones
1, protein intake, directly associated with kidney stones. Because high-protein diet can promote the excretion of calcium in urine formation hypercalciuria; addition, high-protein diets are often rich in purine, thereby increasing the risk of uric acid stones.
2, high-purine diet, such as seafood, liver, kidney and other organ meats, all kinds of broth, pork, beef, etc., contain more purine ingredients. Purine metabolism into the body to which the final product is uric acid. Excessive urinary excretion of uric acid can form uric acid stones.
3, a sugar, especially lactose, can promote the absorption of calcium, may result in accumulation of calcium oxalate in vivo. The experts found: whether normal or stones, after the consumption of 100 g of sucrose, over two hours to check their urine, found in the urine calcium and oxalic acid concentration have risen.
4, regulating the body fat by prostaglandin secretion, and affect the ability of the renal excretion of calcium.
In addition, some people like to drink beer, beer contains an important catalyst of purine catabolism of vitamin B1, a mixture of both uric acid surge, resulting in greatly increased risk of stones. After dinner sitting on the couch watching TV, watching, eating all kinds of snacks, this time a man was crouching posture, increased intra-abdominal pressure, gastrointestinal motility is limited, is not conducive to digestion and absorption of food and bile excretion, meal Sedentary hinder the absorption of bile acids, cholesterol and bile acids in the ratio imbalance caused by bile, cholesterol easily deposited, promote the formation of stones.
Drink plenty of water plus kinds of materials can prevent kidney stones
Patients with kidney stones so painful. American "good life" net Papers latest tips, drinks water lemon juice can prevent kidney stones.
"Journal of Urology" published a study found that not only can bind citrate in the urine calcium to prevent calcium deposits form stones, but also to prevent the formation of more stones. Citrate may have different ways to acquire, but particularly rich in content lemon. Drugs for patients who do not tolerate drinking lemon juice is best.
"Journal of Urology" published another study suggested that taking 120 ml of lemon juice per day than water with lemon juice 2: 1 ratio watered drinking to good effect. Lemon juice to taste better after dilution, will greatly increase the amount of urine. Always keep in mind: the more concentrated the urine, the greater the risk of kidney stones.
Patients with kidney stones Jichi what foods?
What not to eat meat, kidney stones
Patients in the treatment of kidney stones should be noted try not to eat the male chicken, beef, mutton, dog, pig, donkey, turtle meat and animal offal. These foods are rich in animal protein, it is prone to stones, leading to slow the course of treatment. Therefore, patients with kidney stones must control the intake of these foods, while all fish, shrimp, crabs and other marine animals must not eat. To you and your family's well-being, you must avoid eating these foods.
Kidney stones can not eat what vegetables
Beets, green peppers, parsley, spinach and other green vegetables contain large amounts of oxalic acid, not too much to eat. Meanwhile bamboo shoots, zucchini, eggplant, garlic, onions and other vegetables can not eat too much, leeks, mushrooms (including mushrooms, mushrooms, mushroom Bobo, etc.) are kidney stones hair thing, do not eat. Legumes such as soy, including soy beans, green beans and black beans and other large rich in protein, to the formation of kidney stones is very helpful, it is not a lot of food.
Kidney stones can not eat fruit
Can not eat oxalate-rich fruits and dry goods, including litchi, longan, mango, durian and jackfruit, grapes, dried figs, nuts and so on. Apples and other acidic fruits can be eaten in moderation, but not too much.
Eat less salt. If you suffer from kidney stones, should reduce salt intake, the daily salt intake is reduced to 2-3 g.
Patients in the treatment of kidney stones should be noted try not to eat the male chicken, beef, mutton, dog, pig, donkey, turtle meat and animal offal. These foods are rich in animal protein, it is prone to stones, leading to slow the course of treatment. Therefore, patients with kidney stones must control the intake of these foods, while all fish, shrimp, crabs and other marine animals must not eat. To you and your family's well-being, you must avoid eating these foods.
Kidney stones can not eat what vegetables
Beets, green peppers, parsley, spinach and other green vegetables contain large amounts of oxalic acid, not too much to eat. Meanwhile bamboo shoots, zucchini, eggplant, garlic, onions and other vegetables can not eat too much, leeks, mushrooms (including mushrooms, mushrooms, mushroom Bobo, etc.) are kidney stones hair thing, do not eat. Legumes such as soy, including soy beans, green beans and black beans and other large rich in protein, to the formation of kidney stones is very helpful, it is not a lot of food.
Kidney stones can not eat fruit
Can not eat oxalate-rich fruits and dry goods, including litchi, longan, mango, durian and jackfruit, grapes, dried figs, nuts and so on. Apples and other acidic fruits can be eaten in moderation, but not too much.
Eat less salt. If you suffer from kidney stones, should reduce salt intake, the daily salt intake is reduced to 2-3 g.
2014年8月20日星期三
Care knowledge elderly patients with chronic renal insufficiency
When the person on a certain age, many people began to appear symptoms of renal dysfunction, you know? These are late manifestations of primary and secondary nephropathy, so patients also need to pay attention to the daily care and timely treatment to help alleviate the condition, the following is a common chronic renal insufficiency elderly care methods, we must take a good look.
Nursing renal insufficiency are diet, there are habits of everyday life, specifically include the following:
1, limiting protein intake
We all know that protein is important for the human body, but patients with renal insufficiency need to limit the intake of protein, reasonably low protein diet can make elderly patients with chronic renal insufficiency to avoid malnutrition. Daily diet should be high-quality protein, such as: milk, eggs, fish, poultry, meat and soy products.
The remaining protein provided by cereals, vegetables, and fruits. Not only protein-rich legumes, and cholesterol content is much lower than animal protein, also rich in linoleic acid and phospholipid role in reducing hardening of the arteries, delaying the progress of chronic renal failure is better than animal protein, can be eaten in moderation.
2, pay attention to ensure adequate caloric intake
Renal insufficiency care, patients should pay attention to the daily intake of calories, generally need to ensure that the daily intake of 30 ~ 35kcal / kg body weight calories to maintain ideal body weight as a principle. Patients with eating calories is low, may be appropriate to increase the number of high sugar foods, such as honey, glucose (diabetes patients should not eat) or vegetable oil, can also increase the heat high and low protein-containing foods, such as sweet potatoes, yams, taro, pumpkin, potatoes, etc., in order to increase the heat to meet the body's basic needs.
3, prohibit the consumption of foods high in purine
Clinical investigation found that reducing uric acid excretion in patients with chronic renal failure, especially in elderly patients, often have hyperuricemia, so that should be fasting daily high purine foods, such as anchovies, sardines, organ meats, chicken, duck, rabbit, spinach , mushrooms and so on.
Through the introduction of the above, everyone's daily diet renal insufficiency should be clear of it, you know, to the impact of renal dysfunction in patients with significant disease, left untreated, the disease, the patient's healthy kidney will bring great the burden of serious harm to the health of patients, face to timely treatment of renal insufficiency, renal insufficiency attention to daily care, to help patients recover soon.
Nursing renal insufficiency are diet, there are habits of everyday life, specifically include the following:
1, limiting protein intake
We all know that protein is important for the human body, but patients with renal insufficiency need to limit the intake of protein, reasonably low protein diet can make elderly patients with chronic renal insufficiency to avoid malnutrition. Daily diet should be high-quality protein, such as: milk, eggs, fish, poultry, meat and soy products.
The remaining protein provided by cereals, vegetables, and fruits. Not only protein-rich legumes, and cholesterol content is much lower than animal protein, also rich in linoleic acid and phospholipid role in reducing hardening of the arteries, delaying the progress of chronic renal failure is better than animal protein, can be eaten in moderation.
2, pay attention to ensure adequate caloric intake
Renal insufficiency care, patients should pay attention to the daily intake of calories, generally need to ensure that the daily intake of 30 ~ 35kcal / kg body weight calories to maintain ideal body weight as a principle. Patients with eating calories is low, may be appropriate to increase the number of high sugar foods, such as honey, glucose (diabetes patients should not eat) or vegetable oil, can also increase the heat high and low protein-containing foods, such as sweet potatoes, yams, taro, pumpkin, potatoes, etc., in order to increase the heat to meet the body's basic needs.
3, prohibit the consumption of foods high in purine
Clinical investigation found that reducing uric acid excretion in patients with chronic renal failure, especially in elderly patients, often have hyperuricemia, so that should be fasting daily high purine foods, such as anchovies, sardines, organ meats, chicken, duck, rabbit, spinach , mushrooms and so on.
Through the introduction of the above, everyone's daily diet renal insufficiency should be clear of it, you know, to the impact of renal dysfunction in patients with significant disease, left untreated, the disease, the patient's healthy kidney will bring great the burden of serious harm to the health of patients, face to timely treatment of renal insufficiency, renal insufficiency attention to daily care, to help patients recover soon.
What health measures renal insufficiency have
As long as something to do and kidney disease relationship, it is very serious, in which renal dysfunction is among the more serious form of kidney disease, if not treated, will threaten the lives of patients. So, suffering from renal insufficiency should go to regular hospital treatment, and can do in their daily care, in order to restore health as soon as possible, let's take a look, the disease is how we care.
Health measures of renal dysfunction include:
1, patients with renal insufficiency should avoid taking on kidney function damage of the drug.
2, had renal insufficiency, patients with multiple drinking water in peacetime, if patients with loss of appetite, nausea and other symptoms should be promptly to the hospital for examination.
3, the daily diet should limit protein intake, the patient can eat some potatoes, milk, eggs and other foods.
4, in the course of treatment should keep a good attitude, have a positive upbeat attitude and believe they can overcome the disease.
5, to make their proper rest, reducing the intensity of work, but also should avoid the cold and flu, colds occur once the patient, to timely treatment.
6, the amount of salt should vary depending on, 2 grams if hypertension, edema, to use low-salt diet, daily salt.
7, it is worth noting that there are some foods, although in line with the previous conditions, such as egg yolks, meat floss, organ meats, dairy products, bone marrow, but because of their high phosphorus content and unfit for human consumption, because phosphorus can contribute to kidney reserving further deterioration of function. To reduce the amount of phosphorus in food, edible fish, meat, potatoes, etc., should be boiled before abandoning further cooking soup.
After reading the above description, the daily health measures everyone renal insufficiency should be clear now, I hope we can bring some help, renal dysfunction in patients receiving regular treatment, while doctors on their daily life habits adjustment, is beneficial to control his condition, which is also critical point oh.
Health measures of renal dysfunction include:
1, patients with renal insufficiency should avoid taking on kidney function damage of the drug.
2, had renal insufficiency, patients with multiple drinking water in peacetime, if patients with loss of appetite, nausea and other symptoms should be promptly to the hospital for examination.
3, the daily diet should limit protein intake, the patient can eat some potatoes, milk, eggs and other foods.
4, in the course of treatment should keep a good attitude, have a positive upbeat attitude and believe they can overcome the disease.
5, to make their proper rest, reducing the intensity of work, but also should avoid the cold and flu, colds occur once the patient, to timely treatment.
6, the amount of salt should vary depending on, 2 grams if hypertension, edema, to use low-salt diet, daily salt.
7, it is worth noting that there are some foods, although in line with the previous conditions, such as egg yolks, meat floss, organ meats, dairy products, bone marrow, but because of their high phosphorus content and unfit for human consumption, because phosphorus can contribute to kidney reserving further deterioration of function. To reduce the amount of phosphorus in food, edible fish, meat, potatoes, etc., should be boiled before abandoning further cooking soup.
After reading the above description, the daily health measures everyone renal insufficiency should be clear now, I hope we can bring some help, renal dysfunction in patients receiving regular treatment, while doctors on their daily life habits adjustment, is beneficial to control his condition, which is also critical point oh.
Suffering from diabetic nephropathy need how treatment
Over the years, the incidence of diabetes is very high, mainly led to bad habits affect the life, such as eating disorders, lavish meals and so on. Can be complications, the incidence of diabetic nephropathy in diabetes is the most high. Here we introduce the method of prevention of diabetic nephropathy, we hope to have some help.
Treatment of diabetic nephropathy:
(A) DKD general treatment
Salt restriction can reduce kidney damage and excretion of the load, helps control blood pressure. Quitting smoking can reduce the risk of disease progression by 30%. Weight control, weight loss can help overweight patients with stable renal function and reduce proteinuria.
(B) the control of high blood sugar
Strict control of blood pressure, blood sugar, make type 1 and type 2 diabetic patients with microalbuminuria incidence decreased 39%, 33%, so as soon as possible to control blood sugar.
(C) control of blood pressure
Elevated blood pressure is an important factor not only accelerate DKD progression, but also to determine the main risk factors for the prognosis of patients with cardiovascular disease. So we have to control high blood pressure.
(Iv) correction of lipid metabolism disorders
Hyperlipidemia not directly involved in insulin resistance and cardiovascular complications, LDL cholesterol can also aggravate the progress of proteinuria and renal fibrosis. When DKD patients with nephrotic syndrome and renal insufficiency, progress will aggravate hyperlipidemia.
(E) control proteinuria
Proteinuria is DKD performance, but also to promote the deterioration of renal function and markers of cardiovascular events in normotensive patients with proteinuria or microalbuminuria is associated with ACEI and ARB therapy should be accepted.
After suffering from diabetic nephropathy, you should now know how to treat it, through the introduction of the above, I hope you have some help, so when we are suffering from this disease, when to pay attention to the early to the hospital for treatment. Develop good diet, adequate exercise, better stay away from troubled diabetic nephropathy.
Treatment of diabetic nephropathy:
(A) DKD general treatment
Salt restriction can reduce kidney damage and excretion of the load, helps control blood pressure. Quitting smoking can reduce the risk of disease progression by 30%. Weight control, weight loss can help overweight patients with stable renal function and reduce proteinuria.
(B) the control of high blood sugar
Strict control of blood pressure, blood sugar, make type 1 and type 2 diabetic patients with microalbuminuria incidence decreased 39%, 33%, so as soon as possible to control blood sugar.
(C) control of blood pressure
Elevated blood pressure is an important factor not only accelerate DKD progression, but also to determine the main risk factors for the prognosis of patients with cardiovascular disease. So we have to control high blood pressure.
(Iv) correction of lipid metabolism disorders
Hyperlipidemia not directly involved in insulin resistance and cardiovascular complications, LDL cholesterol can also aggravate the progress of proteinuria and renal fibrosis. When DKD patients with nephrotic syndrome and renal insufficiency, progress will aggravate hyperlipidemia.
(E) control proteinuria
Proteinuria is DKD performance, but also to promote the deterioration of renal function and markers of cardiovascular events in normotensive patients with proteinuria or microalbuminuria is associated with ACEI and ARB therapy should be accepted.
After suffering from diabetic nephropathy, you should now know how to treat it, through the introduction of the above, I hope you have some help, so when we are suffering from this disease, when to pay attention to the early to the hospital for treatment. Develop good diet, adequate exercise, better stay away from troubled diabetic nephropathy.
2014年8月19日星期二
Talking about kidney disease diet tips
In the course of the treatment of kidney disease, kidney disease diet should strengthen attention, many patients friend will blindly believe that as long as nourishing, is beneficial in the treatment of kidney disease. Experts point out that this approach is wrong behavior, excessive use of some of the food will only increase the burden on the kidneys, is not conducive to the treatment of kidney disease.
Here we introduce nephropathy diet knowledge.
Diet common sense one: low-salt diet to diet, to eat some light, eat with wine and spicy foods, eat less greasy and more Hunxing containing animal protein foods (such as fat, shrimp, crab, etc.)
Diet common sense two: edema, hypertension, heart failure, should eat less salt or salt-free diet.
Diet common sense three: eat beans and their products (such as tofu, bean sprouts, soy flour, etc.)
Diet common sense four: renal insufficiency, uremia patients but also to pay special attention to:
1) fasting beans and their products, Eat nuts (such as: walnuts, chestnuts, almonds, etc.) and preserved foods (such as pickles, pickles, etc.).
2) limited renal failure kidney drainage capacity, the need to control the water intake recommended by the formula: = the amount of water the day before the total amount of urine + 500-800 ml.
3) daily consumption of protein (such as lean meat, milk, eggs, etc.) should be controlled amount. Every man according to the patient condition, usually about two adult day 2-3, and 3-5 minutes to eat.
Here we introduce nephropathy diet knowledge.
Diet common sense one: low-salt diet to diet, to eat some light, eat with wine and spicy foods, eat less greasy and more Hunxing containing animal protein foods (such as fat, shrimp, crab, etc.)
Diet common sense two: edema, hypertension, heart failure, should eat less salt or salt-free diet.
Diet common sense three: eat beans and their products (such as tofu, bean sprouts, soy flour, etc.)
Diet common sense four: renal insufficiency, uremia patients but also to pay special attention to:
1) fasting beans and their products, Eat nuts (such as: walnuts, chestnuts, almonds, etc.) and preserved foods (such as pickles, pickles, etc.).
2) limited renal failure kidney drainage capacity, the need to control the water intake recommended by the formula: = the amount of water the day before the total amount of urine + 500-800 ml.
3) daily consumption of protein (such as lean meat, milk, eggs, etc.) should be controlled amount. Every man according to the patient condition, usually about two adult day 2-3, and 3-5 minutes to eat.
Note aspects of daily health kidney patients
Kidney patients should pay attention to what aspects of daily care, after the above, I believe the patient has a very clear now, so for their own health, we must pay more attention in the usual life, hope for an early recovery.
Now in addition to kidney patients in the hospital for treatment outside, be sure to pay attention to the daily care, or else it will lead to complications, then kidney patients should pay attention to what aspects of daily care, take a look!
First, patients should pay attention to cold
The patient should be taken to avoid colds, usually occurs in patients with edema, hematuria after cold days. If the detection of renal function, you will find the rapid increase in blood urea nitrogen and creatinine. Many patients suffering from chronic nephritis after watching the cold had "fought" Nephrology, there are many patients with kidney disease is to be found in the incidence of the common cold.
Second, patients should pay attention to diet
For kidney patients should pay attention to proper diet. Chronic kidney disease patients in the winter because it is easy to excessive intake of protein and lead to kidney failure worse. After eating and drinking at first may appear to be a poor appetite, a lot of people mistaken for digestive go wrong, might go gastroenterology clinic. In fact, anemia, high blood pressure, swelling, backache may be a precursor to the onset of the kidney.
Third, patients should exercise more
For patients should strengthen the training of the body, this would slow down the renal blood flow, increase stasis and kidney sclerosis atrophy. Kidney patients should adhere to a reasonable exercise, on the one hand enhance immunity, prevent colds, on the other hand strengthen renal blood flow, helps repair and prevent glomerulosclerosis.
Now in addition to kidney patients in the hospital for treatment outside, be sure to pay attention to the daily care, or else it will lead to complications, then kidney patients should pay attention to what aspects of daily care, take a look!
First, patients should pay attention to cold
The patient should be taken to avoid colds, usually occurs in patients with edema, hematuria after cold days. If the detection of renal function, you will find the rapid increase in blood urea nitrogen and creatinine. Many patients suffering from chronic nephritis after watching the cold had "fought" Nephrology, there are many patients with kidney disease is to be found in the incidence of the common cold.
Second, patients should pay attention to diet
For kidney patients should pay attention to proper diet. Chronic kidney disease patients in the winter because it is easy to excessive intake of protein and lead to kidney failure worse. After eating and drinking at first may appear to be a poor appetite, a lot of people mistaken for digestive go wrong, might go gastroenterology clinic. In fact, anemia, high blood pressure, swelling, backache may be a precursor to the onset of the kidney.
Third, patients should exercise more
For patients should strengthen the training of the body, this would slow down the renal blood flow, increase stasis and kidney sclerosis atrophy. Kidney patients should adhere to a reasonable exercise, on the one hand enhance immunity, prevent colds, on the other hand strengthen renal blood flow, helps repair and prevent glomerulosclerosis.
Wary of kidney damage caused by primary vasculitis
MPA and WG mainly affects the small arteries, capillaries and small veins, often multi-organ system involvement of small blood vessels, the basic vascular wall lesions leukocyte infiltration and fibrinoid necrosis.
An MPA and WG clinical manifestations occur in the elderly, more common in men. Patients with early disease symptoms, such as fever (fever or fever), weight loss, anemia, skin purpura, muscle pain, joint pain and peripheral neuritis, etc. These symptoms of the disease, though not specific, but suggesting that the disease is very significance. Kidney most likely involved, the patient presented nephritic syndrome (both hematuria, of which 13 cases have gross hematuria, glomerular source of hematuria), yet few patients with nephrotic syndrome. Showed a progressive impairment of renal function, as well as acute renal failure. The degree of involvement of the lungs easy living Secondly, the patient cough, hemoptysis, and shortness of breath, light only blood stained sputum, severe hemoptysis even suffocation. Chest X-ray examination, MPA showed a lobular pneumonia-like shadow shadow or extensive alveolar hemorrhage (dense fine powdered shadow to both sides by hilar lung expansion was a butterfly, the upper and lower lung fields clear), while WG was mainly limitations or cavity necrotizing pneumonia (one to several round or oval thin-walled hollow). WG addition to involving the lower respiratory tract, but also often violated due to sinusitis and other upper respiratory tract. In addition to kidney and lung, other organ systems such as the central nervous system (cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage), heart (myocardial infarction), digestive (abdominal pain, bleeding, pancreatitis and cholecystitis) and reproductive systems (testicular inflammation) may also be involved, and the eye (keratitis, scleritis, uveitis and retinopathy), ear (nerve deafness) lesions are not uncommon.
Two pathological changes MPA and WG mainly affects the small arteries, capillaries and small veins, often multi-organ system involvement of small blood vessels, the basic vascular wall lesions leukocyte infiltration and fibrinoid necrosis. WG can still see the characteristic lesions of granuloma in perivascular (by a large number of mononuclear cells, multinucleated giant cells, epithelial cells and fibroblasts form). When renal involvement, light microscopy examination showed glomerular fibrinoid necrosis and (or) crescent formation, WG patients also found in renal interstitial granulomas. Small renal artery vasculitis can be presented, but also normal (it is not because of the small renal arteries normal and deny the disease). Often without the immunofluorescence glomeruli, or only trace of non-specific immune deposits (and therefore the disease is also known as "micro-immune glomerulonephritis"). SEM examination without the presence of electron-dense material.
An MPA and WG clinical manifestations occur in the elderly, more common in men. Patients with early disease symptoms, such as fever (fever or fever), weight loss, anemia, skin purpura, muscle pain, joint pain and peripheral neuritis, etc. These symptoms of the disease, though not specific, but suggesting that the disease is very significance. Kidney most likely involved, the patient presented nephritic syndrome (both hematuria, of which 13 cases have gross hematuria, glomerular source of hematuria), yet few patients with nephrotic syndrome. Showed a progressive impairment of renal function, as well as acute renal failure. The degree of involvement of the lungs easy living Secondly, the patient cough, hemoptysis, and shortness of breath, light only blood stained sputum, severe hemoptysis even suffocation. Chest X-ray examination, MPA showed a lobular pneumonia-like shadow shadow or extensive alveolar hemorrhage (dense fine powdered shadow to both sides by hilar lung expansion was a butterfly, the upper and lower lung fields clear), while WG was mainly limitations or cavity necrotizing pneumonia (one to several round or oval thin-walled hollow). WG addition to involving the lower respiratory tract, but also often violated due to sinusitis and other upper respiratory tract. In addition to kidney and lung, other organ systems such as the central nervous system (cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage), heart (myocardial infarction), digestive (abdominal pain, bleeding, pancreatitis and cholecystitis) and reproductive systems (testicular inflammation) may also be involved, and the eye (keratitis, scleritis, uveitis and retinopathy), ear (nerve deafness) lesions are not uncommon.
Two pathological changes MPA and WG mainly affects the small arteries, capillaries and small veins, often multi-organ system involvement of small blood vessels, the basic vascular wall lesions leukocyte infiltration and fibrinoid necrosis. WG can still see the characteristic lesions of granuloma in perivascular (by a large number of mononuclear cells, multinucleated giant cells, epithelial cells and fibroblasts form). When renal involvement, light microscopy examination showed glomerular fibrinoid necrosis and (or) crescent formation, WG patients also found in renal interstitial granulomas. Small renal artery vasculitis can be presented, but also normal (it is not because of the small renal arteries normal and deny the disease). Often without the immunofluorescence glomeruli, or only trace of non-specific immune deposits (and therefore the disease is also known as "micro-immune glomerulonephritis"). SEM examination without the presence of electron-dense material.
2014年8月17日星期日
Diabetes exercise therapy What taboos
[REVIEW] Many people with diabetes are considered geriatric after the middle-aged man suffering from the disease will be, it is not true, people already suffering from diabetes disease in young people move closer toward, exercise therapy is the treatment of diabetes a more scientific method, and that it what kind of side effects it? A look at it.
Diabetes exercise therapy is a double edged sword, it can help patients control the disease, but may also make patients sicker, given the potential side effects, professionals in guiding the movement of people with diabetes should be different conditions to select the appropriate amount of exercise and movement , especially for elderly patients with diabetes, but also to strict indications.
Diabetes exercise therapy What taboos
Diabetes exercise therapy What taboos
Experts said that if precautions related to good, if we continue to exercise in patients with type 2 diabetes will give bring a lot of benefits. However, potential side effects of exercise therapy should also pay attention to. Since the motion burden on the heart, so it may make ischemic heart disease or high blood pressure (often asymptomatic) increase, causing heart failure or heart rhythm disorders, may also be induced angina or myocardial infarction.
Some patients with type 2 diabetes will be some complications, in some cases inappropriate to compare strenuous exercise. Their blood pressure is too high, and after exercise orthostatic hypotension may occur. Retinopathy, retinal hemorrhage after exercise of the possibility of increased proliferative retinopathy progress. Patients with diabetic nephropathy, renal blood flow reduction Games, urinary protein excretion, increased kidney disease.
Diabetes exercise therapy is a double edged sword, it can help patients control the disease, but may also make patients sicker, given the potential side effects, professionals in guiding the movement of people with diabetes should be different conditions to select the appropriate amount of exercise and movement , especially for elderly patients with diabetes, but also to strict indications.
Diabetes exercise therapy What taboos
Diabetes exercise therapy What taboos
Experts said that if precautions related to good, if we continue to exercise in patients with type 2 diabetes will give bring a lot of benefits. However, potential side effects of exercise therapy should also pay attention to. Since the motion burden on the heart, so it may make ischemic heart disease or high blood pressure (often asymptomatic) increase, causing heart failure or heart rhythm disorders, may also be induced angina or myocardial infarction.
Some patients with type 2 diabetes will be some complications, in some cases inappropriate to compare strenuous exercise. Their blood pressure is too high, and after exercise orthostatic hypotension may occur. Retinopathy, retinal hemorrhage after exercise of the possibility of increased proliferative retinopathy progress. Patients with diabetic nephropathy, renal blood flow reduction Games, urinary protein excretion, increased kidney disease.
Eat five vegetables controlled diabetes
[REVIEW] diabetes medication as prescribed in addition to conditioning, but in the daily diet can eat some bitter gourd, onion like home cooking, help control the disease.
Bitter
Succulent and tender, bitter cold, rich in nutrients, especially vitamin C content ranking first in all kinds of melons. Pharmacological tests found that bitter gourd contained saponins, has a very significant hypoglycemic effect, not only have similar insulin-like effect, called plant insulin, but also stimulate the release of insulin function. Some tests, with bitter saponin preparations for oral treatment for type 2 diabetes, the total efficiency can reach 78.3%. So with diabetes often eat bitter gourd, help control blood sugar.
Eat five vegetables controlled diabetes
Eat five vegetables controlled diabetes
Onion
Sweet soft white, and sulfur-containing amino acids prostaglandin A, dilation of blood vessels, lowering blood pressure, lowering blood pressure, prevent arteriosclerosis effect, beneficial for the prevention of diabetes complications.
Crisp cucumber and sweet, only 1.6% sugar content, diabetic patients can eat this instead of fruit, and derive vitamin C, carotene, fiber, minerals and so on. Cucumber also contains alcohol acid, can inhibit carbohydrate into body fat, so the body fat and hypertension, high cholesterol patients with diabetes should eat more cucumbers.
Lettuce, bamboo shoots
Sugar and fat content were very low, which contain insulin activator lettuce, beneficial for diabetes patients. Bamboo is a high-fiber foods, can delay diabetes in patients with intestinal absorption of food digestion and glucose to help control postprandial hyperglycemia.
Bitter
Succulent and tender, bitter cold, rich in nutrients, especially vitamin C content ranking first in all kinds of melons. Pharmacological tests found that bitter gourd contained saponins, has a very significant hypoglycemic effect, not only have similar insulin-like effect, called plant insulin, but also stimulate the release of insulin function. Some tests, with bitter saponin preparations for oral treatment for type 2 diabetes, the total efficiency can reach 78.3%. So with diabetes often eat bitter gourd, help control blood sugar.
Eat five vegetables controlled diabetes
Eat five vegetables controlled diabetes
Onion
Sweet soft white, and sulfur-containing amino acids prostaglandin A, dilation of blood vessels, lowering blood pressure, lowering blood pressure, prevent arteriosclerosis effect, beneficial for the prevention of diabetes complications.
Crisp cucumber and sweet, only 1.6% sugar content, diabetic patients can eat this instead of fruit, and derive vitamin C, carotene, fiber, minerals and so on. Cucumber also contains alcohol acid, can inhibit carbohydrate into body fat, so the body fat and hypertension, high cholesterol patients with diabetes should eat more cucumbers.
Lettuce, bamboo shoots
Sugar and fat content were very low, which contain insulin activator lettuce, beneficial for diabetes patients. Bamboo is a high-fiber foods, can delay diabetes in patients with intestinal absorption of food digestion and glucose to help control postprandial hyperglycemia.
2014年8月16日星期六
Royal Jelly magic cure diabetes
[REVIEW] as diabetes is a systemic metabolic disease, patients lose the ability to work, seriously affecting the quality of life of patients. With the improvement of people's living standards, changes in diet, more and more patients with diabetes, for many patients and families brought great suffering. Currently, the treatment of diabetes or the medical profession a very difficult problem, although some insulin and hypoglycemic drugs can temporarily control the symptoms, but not completely cured, Jiufu also produce some side effects.
According to the studies show that royal jelly on the mechanism of diabetes are as follows:
(1) insulin-like peptides
Insulin is the more effective drugs to treat diabetes. U.S. scientists found that royal jelly contains insulin-like peptides, and its molecular weight bovine pancreatic same therapeutic effect on diabetes.
Royal Jelly magic cure diabetes
Royal Jelly magic cure diabetes
(2) the role of damaged cells to repair the pancreas
Diabetes and pancreatic cell damage occurs, dysfunctional and receptor defects. Royal jelly has to repair damaged cells, promote regeneration of damaged tissue function, metabolism back to normal pancreatic cells can promote the secretion of insulin, glucose metabolism and play a normal role.
Action (3) Mineral Elements
Mineral elements, including major elements and trace elements. The study data show that: the role of chromium hypoglycemic, have the effect of various types of diabetes, type 11 is better than one type of injury the best sugar glucose tolerance; magnesium involved in regulating islet cell function, can improve glucose metabolism indicators, reduce the incidence of vascular complications; nickel is a coenzyme component islets; calcium can affect the release of insulin; zinc can maintain the structure and function of insulin and so on. Royal jelly contains a variety of biologically active major elements and trace elements, and thus has a significant effect in diabetic patients.
Action (4) vitamins
Royal jelly contains more than 16 kinds of vitamins, fat metabolism play a good role in the balance. Could put obesity high cholesterol, high blood sugar regulation to normal levels. Especially royal jelly contains acetylcholine, has significantly reduced blood pressure and blood sugar lowering effect
According to the studies show that royal jelly on the mechanism of diabetes are as follows:
(1) insulin-like peptides
Insulin is the more effective drugs to treat diabetes. U.S. scientists found that royal jelly contains insulin-like peptides, and its molecular weight bovine pancreatic same therapeutic effect on diabetes.
Royal Jelly magic cure diabetes
Royal Jelly magic cure diabetes
(2) the role of damaged cells to repair the pancreas
Diabetes and pancreatic cell damage occurs, dysfunctional and receptor defects. Royal jelly has to repair damaged cells, promote regeneration of damaged tissue function, metabolism back to normal pancreatic cells can promote the secretion of insulin, glucose metabolism and play a normal role.
Action (3) Mineral Elements
Mineral elements, including major elements and trace elements. The study data show that: the role of chromium hypoglycemic, have the effect of various types of diabetes, type 11 is better than one type of injury the best sugar glucose tolerance; magnesium involved in regulating islet cell function, can improve glucose metabolism indicators, reduce the incidence of vascular complications; nickel is a coenzyme component islets; calcium can affect the release of insulin; zinc can maintain the structure and function of insulin and so on. Royal jelly contains a variety of biologically active major elements and trace elements, and thus has a significant effect in diabetic patients.
Action (4) vitamins
Royal jelly contains more than 16 kinds of vitamins, fat metabolism play a good role in the balance. Could put obesity high cholesterol, high blood sugar regulation to normal levels. Especially royal jelly contains acetylcholine, has significantly reduced blood pressure and blood sugar lowering effect
2014年8月15日星期五
Relations between dimension D and kidney disease
Renal excretion is not only an important human organs, but also an important endocrine organ. Vitamin D is an important substance in the human body, but only when it is activated on human sense. And the activation is carried out in the kidney. Tubular cells mainly proximal tubule cells containing hydroxylase, which can catalyze vitamin D3 into active vitamin D3. Dietary intake of vitamin D3 and vitamin D3 7- cortex contained dehydrocholesterol by ultraviolet role in the formation of the first hydroxylation in the liver to 25-hydroxy cholecalciferol enzyme. The latter is via the kidney of 1a- hydroxylase synthesis 1,25- (OH) 2D3. The kidney 1a- hydroxylase synthetic 1,25- (OH) 2D3 of key enzymes. In renal 1,25- (OH) 2D3 also be hydroxylase as 24,25- (OH) 2D3.
1,25- (OH) 2D3's main role: ○ 1 to promote the tubular reabsorption of calcium. ○ 2 to promote intestinal absorption of calcium and phosphorus. ○ 3 promote cartilage calcification, bone tissue osteoclast activity to strengthen and increase the release of calcium in the blood circulation.
When kidney disease occurs, active vitamin D3 generation were reduced, reducing the absorption of calcium, calcium reduced resistance to increase vitamin D may be caused by reduction of bone mineralization, leading to renal osteodystrophy. In the past due to the dialysis technology is not mature enough, the majority of patients with a shorter survival time, and therefore found that patients with renal osteodystrophy is not much. As in recent years, dialysis techniques become more sophisticated, the incidence of renal osteodystrophy is gradually rising, promote kidney function activated vitamin D has also been doctors and patients more and more attention.
Currently, the clinical use of a-D3, calcium Lo full and so is this for kidney function developed and achieved good clinical efficacy.
1,25- (OH) 2D3's main role: ○ 1 to promote the tubular reabsorption of calcium. ○ 2 to promote intestinal absorption of calcium and phosphorus. ○ 3 promote cartilage calcification, bone tissue osteoclast activity to strengthen and increase the release of calcium in the blood circulation.
When kidney disease occurs, active vitamin D3 generation were reduced, reducing the absorption of calcium, calcium reduced resistance to increase vitamin D may be caused by reduction of bone mineralization, leading to renal osteodystrophy. In the past due to the dialysis technology is not mature enough, the majority of patients with a shorter survival time, and therefore found that patients with renal osteodystrophy is not much. As in recent years, dialysis techniques become more sophisticated, the incidence of renal osteodystrophy is gradually rising, promote kidney function activated vitamin D has also been doctors and patients more and more attention.
Currently, the clinical use of a-D3, calcium Lo full and so is this for kidney function developed and achieved good clinical efficacy.
Edema and kidney disease related to some?
Causes of renal edema is more complicated.
May be:
① glomerular filtration rate, but the ball - tube imbalance, namely tubular reabsorption function relatively normal;
② renin - angiotensin - aldosterone system activation-induced sodium retention; ③ lot of protein loss caused by reduced plasma colloid osmotic pressure, moisture from the intravascular elected.
In short, sodium retention and water ran into the tissue space is the basis of renal edema caused.
Some chronic kidney damage, although kidney tissue damage is heavy, but the ability of renal tubular reabsorption of water is reduced even more significantly, this time, even if the glomerular filtration rate drop very low, due to the tubular reabsorption capacity than glomerular filtration rate is even worse, no sodium retention, so the patient can no edema or edema is very light.
Kidney damage in some patients with nephrotic syndrome is not too heavy, this time only minor pathological changes in kidney disease, damage to the basement membrane charge barrier based, but due to the large loss of albumin, the patient plasma colloid osmotic pressure drop, water toward the interstitial space. At the same time due to the relocation of water, blood volume decreased activation of the renin-angiotensin system, causing sodium retention. Such patients severe edema can occur pleural effusion, ascites or pericardial effusion, like a big "bag." But by hormones and other drugs, can quickly recover.
Thus, although the renal sodium retention and edema on the basis of all the water toward the tissue space, but because of their different emphases produce edema, edema is not entirely consistent. The varying degrees of renal lesions and this degree does not necessarily relevant. That there is no direct relationship between the degree of edema and kidney damage.
May be:
① glomerular filtration rate, but the ball - tube imbalance, namely tubular reabsorption function relatively normal;
② renin - angiotensin - aldosterone system activation-induced sodium retention; ③ lot of protein loss caused by reduced plasma colloid osmotic pressure, moisture from the intravascular elected.
In short, sodium retention and water ran into the tissue space is the basis of renal edema caused.
Some chronic kidney damage, although kidney tissue damage is heavy, but the ability of renal tubular reabsorption of water is reduced even more significantly, this time, even if the glomerular filtration rate drop very low, due to the tubular reabsorption capacity than glomerular filtration rate is even worse, no sodium retention, so the patient can no edema or edema is very light.
Kidney damage in some patients with nephrotic syndrome is not too heavy, this time only minor pathological changes in kidney disease, damage to the basement membrane charge barrier based, but due to the large loss of albumin, the patient plasma colloid osmotic pressure drop, water toward the interstitial space. At the same time due to the relocation of water, blood volume decreased activation of the renin-angiotensin system, causing sodium retention. Such patients severe edema can occur pleural effusion, ascites or pericardial effusion, like a big "bag." But by hormones and other drugs, can quickly recover.
Thus, although the renal sodium retention and edema on the basis of all the water toward the tissue space, but because of their different emphases produce edema, edema is not entirely consistent. The varying degrees of renal lesions and this degree does not necessarily relevant. That there is no direct relationship between the degree of edema and kidney damage.
Edema and kidney disease related to some?
Causes of renal edema is more complicated.
May be:
① glomerular filtration rate, but the ball - tube imbalance, namely tubular reabsorption function relatively normal;
② renin - angiotensin - aldosterone system activation-induced sodium retention; ③ lot of protein loss caused by reduced plasma colloid osmotic pressure, moisture from the intravascular elected.
In short, sodium retention and water ran into the tissue space is the basis of renal edema caused.
Some chronic kidney damage, although kidney tissue damage is heavy, but the ability of renal tubular reabsorption of water is reduced even more significantly, this time, even if the glomerular filtration rate drop very low, due to the tubular reabsorption capacity than glomerular filtration rate is even worse, no sodium retention, so the patient can no edema or edema is very light.
Kidney damage in some patients with nephrotic syndrome is not too heavy, this time only minor pathological changes in kidney disease, damage to the basement membrane charge barrier based, but due to the large loss of albumin, the patient plasma colloid osmotic pressure drop, water toward the interstitial space. At the same time due to the relocation of water, blood volume decreased activation of the renin-angiotensin system, causing sodium retention. Such patients severe edema can occur pleural effusion, ascites or pericardial effusion, like a big "bag." But by hormones and other drugs, can quickly recover.
Thus, although the renal sodium retention and edema on the basis of all the water toward the tissue space, but because of their different emphases produce edema, edema is not entirely consistent. The varying degrees of renal lesions and this degree does not necessarily relevant. That there is no direct relationship between the degree of edema and kidney damage.
May be:
① glomerular filtration rate, but the ball - tube imbalance, namely tubular reabsorption function relatively normal;
② renin - angiotensin - aldosterone system activation-induced sodium retention; ③ lot of protein loss caused by reduced plasma colloid osmotic pressure, moisture from the intravascular elected.
In short, sodium retention and water ran into the tissue space is the basis of renal edema caused.
Some chronic kidney damage, although kidney tissue damage is heavy, but the ability of renal tubular reabsorption of water is reduced even more significantly, this time, even if the glomerular filtration rate drop very low, due to the tubular reabsorption capacity than glomerular filtration rate is even worse, no sodium retention, so the patient can no edema or edema is very light.
Kidney damage in some patients with nephrotic syndrome is not too heavy, this time only minor pathological changes in kidney disease, damage to the basement membrane charge barrier based, but due to the large loss of albumin, the patient plasma colloid osmotic pressure drop, water toward the interstitial space. At the same time due to the relocation of water, blood volume decreased activation of the renin-angiotensin system, causing sodium retention. Such patients severe edema can occur pleural effusion, ascites or pericardial effusion, like a big "bag." But by hormones and other drugs, can quickly recover.
Thus, although the renal sodium retention and edema on the basis of all the water toward the tissue space, but because of their different emphases produce edema, edema is not entirely consistent. The varying degrees of renal lesions and this degree does not necessarily relevant. That there is no direct relationship between the degree of edema and kidney damage.
Edema and kidney disease related to some?
Causes of renal edema is more complicated.
May be:
① glomerular filtration rate, but the ball - tube imbalance, namely tubular reabsorption function relatively normal;
② renin - angiotensin - aldosterone system activation-induced sodium retention; ③ lot of protein loss caused by reduced plasma colloid osmotic pressure, moisture from the intravascular elected.
In short, sodium retention and water ran into the tissue space is the basis of renal edema caused.
Some chronic kidney damage, although kidney tissue damage is heavy, but the ability of renal tubular reabsorption of water is reduced even more significantly, this time, even if the glomerular filtration rate drop very low, due to the tubular reabsorption capacity than glomerular filtration rate is even worse, no sodium retention, so the patient can no edema or edema is very light.
Kidney damage in some patients with nephrotic syndrome is not too heavy, this time only minor pathological changes in kidney disease, damage to the basement membrane charge barrier based, but due to the large loss of albumin, the patient plasma colloid osmotic pressure drop, water toward the interstitial space. At the same time due to the relocation of water, blood volume decreased activation of the renin-angiotensin system, causing sodium retention. Such patients severe edema can occur pleural effusion, ascites or pericardial effusion, like a big "bag." But by hormones and other drugs, can quickly recover.
Thus, although the renal sodium retention and edema on the basis of all the water toward the tissue space, but because of their different emphases produce edema, edema is not entirely consistent. The varying degrees of renal lesions and this degree does not necessarily relevant. That there is no direct relationship between the degree of edema and kidney damage.
May be:
① glomerular filtration rate, but the ball - tube imbalance, namely tubular reabsorption function relatively normal;
② renin - angiotensin - aldosterone system activation-induced sodium retention; ③ lot of protein loss caused by reduced plasma colloid osmotic pressure, moisture from the intravascular elected.
In short, sodium retention and water ran into the tissue space is the basis of renal edema caused.
Some chronic kidney damage, although kidney tissue damage is heavy, but the ability of renal tubular reabsorption of water is reduced even more significantly, this time, even if the glomerular filtration rate drop very low, due to the tubular reabsorption capacity than glomerular filtration rate is even worse, no sodium retention, so the patient can no edema or edema is very light.
Kidney damage in some patients with nephrotic syndrome is not too heavy, this time only minor pathological changes in kidney disease, damage to the basement membrane charge barrier based, but due to the large loss of albumin, the patient plasma colloid osmotic pressure drop, water toward the interstitial space. At the same time due to the relocation of water, blood volume decreased activation of the renin-angiotensin system, causing sodium retention. Such patients severe edema can occur pleural effusion, ascites or pericardial effusion, like a big "bag." But by hormones and other drugs, can quickly recover.
Thus, although the renal sodium retention and edema on the basis of all the water toward the tissue space, but because of their different emphases produce edema, edema is not entirely consistent. The varying degrees of renal lesions and this degree does not necessarily relevant. That there is no direct relationship between the degree of edema and kidney damage.
Hematuria kidney will "vary"
Under normal circumstances, there is no red blood cells in urine. Medical Admiral patient urine after centrifugation, then microscopic examination, if each high power field in three or more red blood cells, called hematuria. If only detect red blood cells under the microscope, called microscopic hematuria; If the eyes can be seen directly with bloody urine or was "wash the meat in water samples," called gross hematuria.
Hematuria is a signal of human diseases, such as urinary tract infection in young people, glomerular nephritis, prostatitis, urinary calculi in the elderly, bladder cancer, women's urinary tract infection, pyelonephritis, can cause hematuria. When people find hematuria, must be accountable to the doctor made it clear symptoms, check with a doctor to confirm the diagnosis. Here are a few cases of misdiagnosis and make comments, in order to arouse people's attention.
A seemingly cold cases of acute pyelonephritis
A 48-year-old woman, a sudden high fever, night chills, body temperature 39 ℃. Emergency department doctor checked her blood and found significantly elevated white blood cell that is the cold-induced respiratory tract infection, immediately lose the antivirals and antibiotics. But the treatment three days, the temperature is still not refundable. Chuang, Professor at the history of the patient consultation questioning, the patient said that low back pain, and urinary urgency and bladder irritation, check urine red white 4 plus, diagnosed with acute pyelonephritis, after dressing treatment temperature drops quickly.
Comments: patients with acute pyelonephritis were as cold treatment in outpatient very common. This is due to the different treatment of both diseases, the disease can easily be delayed. Therefore, patients with fever, be sure to observe whether there own back pain, frequent urination, dysuria and other symptoms, do not forget to talk to the doctor. Be the best, if necessary, urine routine examination, which helps correct diagnosis. In addition, acute pyelonephritis need two to three weeks adequate antibiotic therapy, or easy to relapse, or turn into chronic.
Case 2 do not care about sports hematuria
A 24-year-old girl, "disco" and found blood in the urine, but in addition to the leg muscle soreness, no other symptoms. Bladder cancer have heard people say that younger and younger, she was very scared, asked to do cystoscopy and pyelography, test results are normal. But she still did not believe, went to the hospital to find a large well-known expert consultation, the results of the diagnosis of exercise-induced hematuria.
Comment: A professor says sports hematuria occurred after strenuous exercise, many athletes will happen. Modern medical point of view, this phenomenon is due to excessive shock kidney; or waist pressure, resulting in trauma; or strenuous exercise cause kidney vasoconstriction caused hematuria. In such cases do not panic, usually 1 to 2 weeks after hematuria will disappear automatically.
Hematuria is a signal of human diseases, such as urinary tract infection in young people, glomerular nephritis, prostatitis, urinary calculi in the elderly, bladder cancer, women's urinary tract infection, pyelonephritis, can cause hematuria. When people find hematuria, must be accountable to the doctor made it clear symptoms, check with a doctor to confirm the diagnosis. Here are a few cases of misdiagnosis and make comments, in order to arouse people's attention.
A seemingly cold cases of acute pyelonephritis
A 48-year-old woman, a sudden high fever, night chills, body temperature 39 ℃. Emergency department doctor checked her blood and found significantly elevated white blood cell that is the cold-induced respiratory tract infection, immediately lose the antivirals and antibiotics. But the treatment three days, the temperature is still not refundable. Chuang, Professor at the history of the patient consultation questioning, the patient said that low back pain, and urinary urgency and bladder irritation, check urine red white 4 plus, diagnosed with acute pyelonephritis, after dressing treatment temperature drops quickly.
Comments: patients with acute pyelonephritis were as cold treatment in outpatient very common. This is due to the different treatment of both diseases, the disease can easily be delayed. Therefore, patients with fever, be sure to observe whether there own back pain, frequent urination, dysuria and other symptoms, do not forget to talk to the doctor. Be the best, if necessary, urine routine examination, which helps correct diagnosis. In addition, acute pyelonephritis need two to three weeks adequate antibiotic therapy, or easy to relapse, or turn into chronic.
Case 2 do not care about sports hematuria
A 24-year-old girl, "disco" and found blood in the urine, but in addition to the leg muscle soreness, no other symptoms. Bladder cancer have heard people say that younger and younger, she was very scared, asked to do cystoscopy and pyelography, test results are normal. But she still did not believe, went to the hospital to find a large well-known expert consultation, the results of the diagnosis of exercise-induced hematuria.
Comment: A professor says sports hematuria occurred after strenuous exercise, many athletes will happen. Modern medical point of view, this phenomenon is due to excessive shock kidney; or waist pressure, resulting in trauma; or strenuous exercise cause kidney vasoconstriction caused hematuria. In such cases do not panic, usually 1 to 2 weeks after hematuria will disappear automatically.
Why are children susceptible to acute nephritis
Why are children susceptible to acute nephritis! According to statistics, there are a lot of children are suffering from acute nephritis, acute nephritis is easy to find on why children? This is because the child's body is still in the developmental stage, the immune system is relatively weak, it is vulnerable to viruses and disease. In this case, the special needs of parents' concerns, should always pay attention to the child's health, a clear symptom of acute nephritis.
Children have acute nephritis is a common situation, if not early detection of kidney disease in children and get timely and effective treatment, it is likely to chronic kidney disease and uremia appears in adolescence or adulthood. Many adults have kidney disease originating in childhood.
In order to detect kidney disease, children should have regular physical examination. Therefore, experts recommend schools and kindergartens in the organization of children's urine screening examination should not be ignored. Because of tonsillitis, respiratory infections, impetigo and other infectious diseases and allergic purpura are likely to involve the kidneys, experts advise parents to their children while treating these diseases, we must give children look up urine.
Why are children susceptible to acute nephritis! Experts remind that the majority of parents, if the child has edema, urinary much foam and other phenomena, we must pay attention to it. Because this may be a symptom of acute nephritis. Parents must bring the child to the hospital in time to check the symptoms should be treated if found, do not let the progression of the disease.
Children have acute nephritis is a common situation, if not early detection of kidney disease in children and get timely and effective treatment, it is likely to chronic kidney disease and uremia appears in adolescence or adulthood. Many adults have kidney disease originating in childhood.
In order to detect kidney disease, children should have regular physical examination. Therefore, experts recommend schools and kindergartens in the organization of children's urine screening examination should not be ignored. Because of tonsillitis, respiratory infections, impetigo and other infectious diseases and allergic purpura are likely to involve the kidneys, experts advise parents to their children while treating these diseases, we must give children look up urine.
Why are children susceptible to acute nephritis! Experts remind that the majority of parents, if the child has edema, urinary much foam and other phenomena, we must pay attention to it. Because this may be a symptom of acute nephritis. Parents must bring the child to the hospital in time to check the symptoms should be treated if found, do not let the progression of the disease.
Fall children susceptible to acute nephritis
In our daily life, nephritis is a very common disease, the chance of appearing in their children is great. We need to understand the cause of the child appears nephritis have anything better to do in order to prevent and treat it. Parents should be aware autumn is likely to result in disease emergence children.
Cause of the fall of nephritis children are:
The hot summer weather, children prone to diseases caused by Streptococcus pustule sores, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, scarlet fever, etc., - to fall, the body of streptococcal toxins allergy occurs, causing children with acute nephritis.
This disease is a folk-called "kidney disease", many children for children 5 to 10 years of age, the incidence is usually 1-4 weeks after streptococcal infection, initially mild eyelid edema, while gross hematuria, urine pale red meat, such as washing water samples, laboratory tests urine protein and red blood cells. The onset of the first few days, patients tend to have elevated blood pressure, and sometimes fever, dizziness, fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea and other symptoms. If these manifestations, parents and friends must pay more attention.
After the illness, regardless of severity, should be 1-2 weeks of bed rest and avoid strenuous activities, while giving children high sugar, fat or salt-free right amount of low-salt diet. At the same time parents should know that if timely treatment carried out, it is entirely possible to restore normal body condition. Therefore, parents must pay more attention to the child's situation.
Understanding of the causes of the fall of the children had what appeared nephritis, hope can help to parents and friends, to know that timely treatment is the best way, so do not delay the child's best treatment time, in order to better protect children's healthy growth. I wish you a speedy recovery!
Cause of the fall of nephritis children are:
The hot summer weather, children prone to diseases caused by Streptococcus pustule sores, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, scarlet fever, etc., - to fall, the body of streptococcal toxins allergy occurs, causing children with acute nephritis.
This disease is a folk-called "kidney disease", many children for children 5 to 10 years of age, the incidence is usually 1-4 weeks after streptococcal infection, initially mild eyelid edema, while gross hematuria, urine pale red meat, such as washing water samples, laboratory tests urine protein and red blood cells. The onset of the first few days, patients tend to have elevated blood pressure, and sometimes fever, dizziness, fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea and other symptoms. If these manifestations, parents and friends must pay more attention.
After the illness, regardless of severity, should be 1-2 weeks of bed rest and avoid strenuous activities, while giving children high sugar, fat or salt-free right amount of low-salt diet. At the same time parents should know that if timely treatment carried out, it is entirely possible to restore normal body condition. Therefore, parents must pay more attention to the child's situation.
Understanding of the causes of the fall of the children had what appeared nephritis, hope can help to parents and friends, to know that timely treatment is the best way, so do not delay the child's best treatment time, in order to better protect children's healthy growth. I wish you a speedy recovery!
Why do young women susceptible to acute nephritis
According to the relevant data research shows that in patient populations nephritis among women than men in higher incidence in which young women than women of other age groups in terms of suffering more acute nephritis. Why is this? What are the symptoms of women suffering from nephritis occurs it? This is a question a lot of people care about, here we look.
This is mainly related to the physiological characteristics of women, young women to bear more social, family, etc. are working relationship. Female urinary shorter will be the opportunity to retrograde infection of more, and urinary tract infection in itself is an important factor for renal damage. The young women also because of pressure leads to decreased immune function, metabolic abnormalities, which are predisposing factors for kidney disease.
Remind young women, to pay attention to a reasonable diet, not a full meal hunger or overeating; maintain a relatively calm yourself feel the rhythm of life, do not fatigue, stay up late or excessive entertainment; not in work and family life in the spirit of give yourself too much pressure is applied or set goals too high, because psychological stress can also cause decreased immunity induced by acute nephritis. Also, pay attention to personal hygiene, maintaining a clean living environment.
There does not apply to timely treatment
Particularly acute nephritis start does not necessarily have a clear and immediate symptoms. In the clinical manifestations are: upper respiratory tract infection, scarlet fever infection, purulent skin symptoms appear 2-3 weeks after infection, such as malaise, fever, headache, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, fatigue, weakness, followed by hematuria . In addition, you may also edema, and more to appear on the face and eyelid swelling, pale, showing a "nephritis face." Especially the ankle and lower limb edema calf may be more obvious, edema rapid progress. There are some people with hypertension, adult blood pressure and edema generally occur simultaneously, accompanied by appropriate signs and symptoms. Urine examination showed proteinuria, urinary tube, red blood cells. The severe acute glomerulonephritis can lead to acute renal dysfunction.
Through the introduction of the above, you should know the common symptoms of nephritis it, we must pay attention Oh, treatment as early as possible. If timely medical treatment, under the guidance of a doctor can be fully restored, should not her own medication, because many drugs will increase the burden on the kidneys, it may be worse. I wish you health.
This is mainly related to the physiological characteristics of women, young women to bear more social, family, etc. are working relationship. Female urinary shorter will be the opportunity to retrograde infection of more, and urinary tract infection in itself is an important factor for renal damage. The young women also because of pressure leads to decreased immune function, metabolic abnormalities, which are predisposing factors for kidney disease.
Remind young women, to pay attention to a reasonable diet, not a full meal hunger or overeating; maintain a relatively calm yourself feel the rhythm of life, do not fatigue, stay up late or excessive entertainment; not in work and family life in the spirit of give yourself too much pressure is applied or set goals too high, because psychological stress can also cause decreased immunity induced by acute nephritis. Also, pay attention to personal hygiene, maintaining a clean living environment.
There does not apply to timely treatment
Particularly acute nephritis start does not necessarily have a clear and immediate symptoms. In the clinical manifestations are: upper respiratory tract infection, scarlet fever infection, purulent skin symptoms appear 2-3 weeks after infection, such as malaise, fever, headache, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, fatigue, weakness, followed by hematuria . In addition, you may also edema, and more to appear on the face and eyelid swelling, pale, showing a "nephritis face." Especially the ankle and lower limb edema calf may be more obvious, edema rapid progress. There are some people with hypertension, adult blood pressure and edema generally occur simultaneously, accompanied by appropriate signs and symptoms. Urine examination showed proteinuria, urinary tube, red blood cells. The severe acute glomerulonephritis can lead to acute renal dysfunction.
Through the introduction of the above, you should know the common symptoms of nephritis it, we must pay attention Oh, treatment as early as possible. If timely medical treatment, under the guidance of a doctor can be fully restored, should not her own medication, because many drugs will increase the burden on the kidneys, it may be worse. I wish you health.
2014年8月14日星期四
Patients with renal insufficiency What are the symptoms
Patients with renal insufficiency What are the symptoms? Renal insufficiency on early clinical symptoms of the disease only primary, with the progression of the disease, can affect various body organs and tissues, renal insufficiency patients often appear a variety of symptoms. Had renal insufficiency, patients What are the symptoms? Renal dysfunction is an issue many patients and their families are particularly concerned about.
Kidney specialist Sina TCM channel states: In many cases, patients with renal dysfunction is the earliest and the most common disorders of the gastrointestinal tract abnormalities. Early in anorexia, abdominal discomfort chief complaint, nausea later, vomiting, diarrhea, glossitis, mouth odor of urine and oral mucosal ulceration, and even gastrointestinal bleeding and so on. Cardiovascular system performance is often high blood pressure, high blood pressure causes long-term expansion of left ventricular hypertrophy, myocardial damage, heart failure, retention of toxic substances left will cause myocardial damage, occurred uremic pericarditis. Respiratory acidosis performance when breathing deep and long. Metabolites retention can cause uremic bronchitis, pneumonia, pleurisy, and a corresponding clinical signs and symptoms.
In addition to the several symptoms of renal insufficiency, anemia, blood system performance is often one of the first manifestation in patients with renal insufficiency. In addition to anemia, easy bleeding there, such as ecchymosis, epistaxis, gingival bleeding, black stools and so on. Mental, nervous system listlessness, fatigue, dizziness, headache, memory loss, insomnia, may have limbs tingling, burning and hand-foot skin itching, itching unbearable even lower limbs, often have to move, you can not pause, etc., may be late drowsiness, irritability, delirium, muscle twitching or trembling, convulsions, coma.
Patients with renal insufficiency What are the symptoms? We had to explain the above renal insufficiency, What are the symptoms of patients, has been diagnosed with renal insufficiency should be treated, in order to avoid the development of disease progression. In summary, patients with renal insufficiency sooner the better treatment, early detection and early treatment is the treatment of renal insufficiency top priority.
Kidney specialist Sina TCM channel states: In many cases, patients with renal dysfunction is the earliest and the most common disorders of the gastrointestinal tract abnormalities. Early in anorexia, abdominal discomfort chief complaint, nausea later, vomiting, diarrhea, glossitis, mouth odor of urine and oral mucosal ulceration, and even gastrointestinal bleeding and so on. Cardiovascular system performance is often high blood pressure, high blood pressure causes long-term expansion of left ventricular hypertrophy, myocardial damage, heart failure, retention of toxic substances left will cause myocardial damage, occurred uremic pericarditis. Respiratory acidosis performance when breathing deep and long. Metabolites retention can cause uremic bronchitis, pneumonia, pleurisy, and a corresponding clinical signs and symptoms.
In addition to the several symptoms of renal insufficiency, anemia, blood system performance is often one of the first manifestation in patients with renal insufficiency. In addition to anemia, easy bleeding there, such as ecchymosis, epistaxis, gingival bleeding, black stools and so on. Mental, nervous system listlessness, fatigue, dizziness, headache, memory loss, insomnia, may have limbs tingling, burning and hand-foot skin itching, itching unbearable even lower limbs, often have to move, you can not pause, etc., may be late drowsiness, irritability, delirium, muscle twitching or trembling, convulsions, coma.
Patients with renal insufficiency What are the symptoms? We had to explain the above renal insufficiency, What are the symptoms of patients, has been diagnosed with renal insufficiency should be treated, in order to avoid the development of disease progression. In summary, patients with renal insufficiency sooner the better treatment, early detection and early treatment is the treatment of renal insufficiency top priority.
Ten food experts recommend kidney
With the increasing pressure of life, we have no shortage of kidney around people, these people usually need to eat some kidney food. Such foods are limp against kidney deficiency caused, impotence, nocturnal emission, voiding dysfunction embolism, were nourishing, support of top grade, you can choose the appropriate species and loving way of cooking based on individual diet. Here take a look at the top ten men kidney food.
1, sesame
Gan Ping, there fill the role of the liver and kidney, moisture five internal organs.
2, dog
Warm, salty taste, in addition to
Outside Buzhongyiqi effect, but also kidney yang, so inadequate kidney, waist and knee weakness or cold sore, eat the most appropriate.
3, kidney
Nature, taste salty. "Japan Hanako Materia Medica" it "dirty water, cure deafness."
4, chestnuts
Warm, sweet, except for the role of spleen and stomach, the more power kidney strong waist, right kidney back pain, the most appropriate food.
5, yam
Natured, sweet, to the Chinese "top grade" of the drug, in addition to lungs, spleen effects, but also YSTJR. Such as Ming Li said: yam "kidney qi, spleen and stomach."
6, Cordyceps
Warm, sweet, there is the role of the kidney and lungs, is a reinforcing yin and yang of valuable medicinal herbs. Such as "new Materia Medica" it "and lung and kidney." "Medicinal test," Yiyun: "Cordyceps secret Jing Qi, special supplement Vital."
7, medlar
Natured, sweet, with a kidney Liver, smart head, strong bones, in addition to back pain, Jiufu to longevity, and other functions. Especially in the kidney of elderly people, food is the most appropriate.
8 Polygonum
Have liver or kidney, the role of essence and blood, kidney ancient physicians are giving back to the people. Ming Li said: "Polygonum, nourishing liver and, Gujing kidney, spleen and bones, Ukraine
Mustache hair, as a tonic medicine, power in yellow, aspartic various drugs over. "
9, sea cucumbers
Warm, salty taste, texture, although feminine, but can kidney yang, two complementary products for the yin yang of. Such as "new Materia Medica," said:. "Sea cucumber Bushenyijing, impotence treatment atrophy"
10, shrimp
Warm, sweet and salty, into the kidney, there is the role of kidney yang. Where kidney weakness, kidney deficiency caused waist and leg weakness, or impotence, or male infertility patients should eat shrimp.
Kidney disease diet principles mainly on the above points, when patients find that they have symptoms of kidney disease when treatment must be timely and controlled on diet, avoid disease progression. I wish you a speedy recovery!
1, sesame
Gan Ping, there fill the role of the liver and kidney, moisture five internal organs.
2, dog
Warm, salty taste, in addition to
Outside Buzhongyiqi effect, but also kidney yang, so inadequate kidney, waist and knee weakness or cold sore, eat the most appropriate.
3, kidney
Nature, taste salty. "Japan Hanako Materia Medica" it "dirty water, cure deafness."
4, chestnuts
Warm, sweet, except for the role of spleen and stomach, the more power kidney strong waist, right kidney back pain, the most appropriate food.
5, yam
Natured, sweet, to the Chinese "top grade" of the drug, in addition to lungs, spleen effects, but also YSTJR. Such as Ming Li said: yam "kidney qi, spleen and stomach."
6, Cordyceps
Warm, sweet, there is the role of the kidney and lungs, is a reinforcing yin and yang of valuable medicinal herbs. Such as "new Materia Medica" it "and lung and kidney." "Medicinal test," Yiyun: "Cordyceps secret Jing Qi, special supplement Vital."
7, medlar
Natured, sweet, with a kidney Liver, smart head, strong bones, in addition to back pain, Jiufu to longevity, and other functions. Especially in the kidney of elderly people, food is the most appropriate.
8 Polygonum
Have liver or kidney, the role of essence and blood, kidney ancient physicians are giving back to the people. Ming Li said: "Polygonum, nourishing liver and, Gujing kidney, spleen and bones, Ukraine
Mustache hair, as a tonic medicine, power in yellow, aspartic various drugs over. "
9, sea cucumbers
Warm, salty taste, texture, although feminine, but can kidney yang, two complementary products for the yin yang of. Such as "new Materia Medica," said:. "Sea cucumber Bushenyijing, impotence treatment atrophy"
10, shrimp
Warm, sweet and salty, into the kidney, there is the role of kidney yang. Where kidney weakness, kidney deficiency caused waist and leg weakness, or impotence, or male infertility patients should eat shrimp.
Kidney disease diet principles mainly on the above points, when patients find that they have symptoms of kidney disease when treatment must be timely and controlled on diet, avoid disease progression. I wish you a speedy recovery!
Ate in patients with renal insufficiency
Even a healthy person, life is not eat whatever you want, and then for patients with renal insufficiency, what food taboos it? Order to make the treatment of patients with renal insufficiency better technology, some care work is very important, especially diet, we might look at the patient's diet together taboos it!
Everyday life is not only good for kidney disease patients, diet is very important, normal is the same, for the condition of patients with renal insufficiency have a great relationship, so there is a lot of food because most of their daily lives, so that renal function failure patients inedible. So renal insufficiency diet taboo is very important. Yi Shi containing low-protein, high-sugar foods, should eat fresh vegetables and fruit. Vitamins and folic acid.
For patients with renal insufficiency, the swelling of a small amount of urine so be sure to pay attention to avoid salt, avoid potassium, eat salty food, three meals a day diet should also avoid spicy foods, such as chili, pepper, coffee, wine, cocoa and so on. Avoid rooster, geese, ZhuTouRou, sea and other fishy fat objects. In fact, life is appropriate in patients with vegetable oil, but not limited fat intake. If the patient to eat according to these methods, must be avoided because the diet is not only aggravate the condition of patients with renal insufficiency.
These are the relevant information about food taboos renal insufficiency Xiaobian collected, presumably everyone for more patients with renal insufficiency ate, ate nothing bad has some understanding of it! Only by understanding, in order to better participate kidney disease treatment. I wish you a speedy recovery!
Everyday life is not only good for kidney disease patients, diet is very important, normal is the same, for the condition of patients with renal insufficiency have a great relationship, so there is a lot of food because most of their daily lives, so that renal function failure patients inedible. So renal insufficiency diet taboo is very important. Yi Shi containing low-protein, high-sugar foods, should eat fresh vegetables and fruit. Vitamins and folic acid.
For patients with renal insufficiency, the swelling of a small amount of urine so be sure to pay attention to avoid salt, avoid potassium, eat salty food, three meals a day diet should also avoid spicy foods, such as chili, pepper, coffee, wine, cocoa and so on. Avoid rooster, geese, ZhuTouRou, sea and other fishy fat objects. In fact, life is appropriate in patients with vegetable oil, but not limited fat intake. If the patient to eat according to these methods, must be avoided because the diet is not only aggravate the condition of patients with renal insufficiency.
These are the relevant information about food taboos renal insufficiency Xiaobian collected, presumably everyone for more patients with renal insufficiency ate, ate nothing bad has some understanding of it! Only by understanding, in order to better participate kidney disease treatment. I wish you a speedy recovery!
2014年8月12日星期二
iga nephropathy clinical manifestations and treatment
Perhaps you thought that the only kidney disease nephritis, uremia, kidney stones, kidney failure, etc. these types, because these types of the most common and can be inter addition, IgA nephropathy, which is a special type of glomerulonephritis, multiple in children and young people, often before the onset of upper respiratory tract infection, this disease more difficult to treat, so be sure to do the work of preventive care, for the treatment of which have a good grasp of the principle.
First, during tonsillectomy surgery, in a short time after the onset of gross hematuria may help prevent, but most scholars believe that protection against long-term renal function useless.
Second, patients should work to strengthen the treatment of nephrotic syndrome, showing mild glomerular lesions with minimal change IgA nephritis should be given hormone therapy; but no good response to steroid obvious damage or glomerular structure IgA nephritis, nephrotic syndrome patients with no evidence to support the extension of hormone use time.
Third, for high blood pressure, urine protein greater than IgA nephritis patients 1g / 24h and glomerular filtration rate, and advocated the use of ACEI and (or) ARB class of drugs to control blood pressure at 125 / 75mmHg or less. More and more medical studies show that hormones and other immunosuppressive drugs can reduce the slow progress of the patient's urine protein IgA nephritis.
Fourth, for the treatment of IgA nephropathy, should be simple microscopic hematuria and (or) urine protein less than 1g / 24h after making an effective treatment who need regular follow-up, in order to prevent disease progression, in order to facilitate long-term stable condition.
Five of IgA nephropathy patients in need of renal biopsy to distinguish between acute tubular necrosis and crescent shape IgA nephritis, the former only supportive care, which need to cyclophosphamide and hormone therapy, treatment options and vasculitis similar.
Tips: kidney disease experts said that only by understanding some of the principles for the treatment of IgA nephropathy, IgA nephropathy patients for treatment should be strengthened in terms of IgA nephropathy in daily life, follow the principles of treatment of IgA nephropathy during treatment, the only way to the real work to do treatment of IgA nephropathy. Oh, I wish you a speedy recovery.
First, during tonsillectomy surgery, in a short time after the onset of gross hematuria may help prevent, but most scholars believe that protection against long-term renal function useless.
Second, patients should work to strengthen the treatment of nephrotic syndrome, showing mild glomerular lesions with minimal change IgA nephritis should be given hormone therapy; but no good response to steroid obvious damage or glomerular structure IgA nephritis, nephrotic syndrome patients with no evidence to support the extension of hormone use time.
Third, for high blood pressure, urine protein greater than IgA nephritis patients 1g / 24h and glomerular filtration rate, and advocated the use of ACEI and (or) ARB class of drugs to control blood pressure at 125 / 75mmHg or less. More and more medical studies show that hormones and other immunosuppressive drugs can reduce the slow progress of the patient's urine protein IgA nephritis.
Fourth, for the treatment of IgA nephropathy, should be simple microscopic hematuria and (or) urine protein less than 1g / 24h after making an effective treatment who need regular follow-up, in order to prevent disease progression, in order to facilitate long-term stable condition.
Five of IgA nephropathy patients in need of renal biopsy to distinguish between acute tubular necrosis and crescent shape IgA nephritis, the former only supportive care, which need to cyclophosphamide and hormone therapy, treatment options and vasculitis similar.
Tips: kidney disease experts said that only by understanding some of the principles for the treatment of IgA nephropathy, IgA nephropathy patients for treatment should be strengthened in terms of IgA nephropathy in daily life, follow the principles of treatment of IgA nephropathy during treatment, the only way to the real work to do treatment of IgA nephropathy. Oh, I wish you a speedy recovery.
iga nephropathy clinical manifestations and treatment
Perhaps you thought that the only kidney disease nephritis, uremia, kidney stones, kidney failure, etc. these types, because these types of the most common and can be inter addition, IgA nephropathy, which is a special type of glomerulonephritis, multiple in children and young people, often before the onset of upper respiratory tract infection, this disease more difficult to treat, so be sure to do the work of preventive care, for the treatment of which have a good grasp of the principle.
First, during tonsillectomy surgery, in a short time after the onset of gross hematuria may help prevent, but most scholars believe that protection against long-term renal function useless.
Second, patients should work to strengthen the treatment of nephrotic syndrome, showing mild glomerular lesions with minimal change IgA nephritis should be given hormone therapy; but no good response to steroid obvious damage or glomerular structure IgA nephritis, nephrotic syndrome patients with no evidence to support the extension of hormone use time.
Third, for high blood pressure, urine protein greater than IgA nephritis patients 1g / 24h and glomerular filtration rate, and advocated the use of ACEI and (or) ARB class of drugs to control blood pressure at 125 / 75mmHg or less. More and more medical studies show that hormones and other immunosuppressive drugs can reduce the slow progress of the patient's urine protein IgA nephritis.
Fourth, for the treatment of IgA nephropathy, should be simple microscopic hematuria and (or) urine protein less than 1g / 24h after making an effective treatment who need regular follow-up, in order to prevent disease progression, in order to facilitate long-term stable condition.
Five of IgA nephropathy patients in need of renal biopsy to distinguish between acute tubular necrosis and crescent shape IgA nephritis, the former only supportive care, which need to cyclophosphamide and hormone therapy, treatment options and vasculitis similar.
Tips: kidney disease experts said that only by understanding some of the principles for the treatment of IgA nephropathy, IgA nephropathy patients for treatment should be strengthened in terms of IgA nephropathy in daily life, follow the principles of treatment of IgA nephropathy during treatment, the only way to the real work to do treatment of IgA nephropathy. Oh, I wish you a speedy recovery.
First, during tonsillectomy surgery, in a short time after the onset of gross hematuria may help prevent, but most scholars believe that protection against long-term renal function useless.
Second, patients should work to strengthen the treatment of nephrotic syndrome, showing mild glomerular lesions with minimal change IgA nephritis should be given hormone therapy; but no good response to steroid obvious damage or glomerular structure IgA nephritis, nephrotic syndrome patients with no evidence to support the extension of hormone use time.
Third, for high blood pressure, urine protein greater than IgA nephritis patients 1g / 24h and glomerular filtration rate, and advocated the use of ACEI and (or) ARB class of drugs to control blood pressure at 125 / 75mmHg or less. More and more medical studies show that hormones and other immunosuppressive drugs can reduce the slow progress of the patient's urine protein IgA nephritis.
Fourth, for the treatment of IgA nephropathy, should be simple microscopic hematuria and (or) urine protein less than 1g / 24h after making an effective treatment who need regular follow-up, in order to prevent disease progression, in order to facilitate long-term stable condition.
Five of IgA nephropathy patients in need of renal biopsy to distinguish between acute tubular necrosis and crescent shape IgA nephritis, the former only supportive care, which need to cyclophosphamide and hormone therapy, treatment options and vasculitis similar.
Tips: kidney disease experts said that only by understanding some of the principles for the treatment of IgA nephropathy, IgA nephropathy patients for treatment should be strengthened in terms of IgA nephropathy in daily life, follow the principles of treatment of IgA nephropathy during treatment, the only way to the real work to do treatment of IgA nephropathy. Oh, I wish you a speedy recovery.
Seven principles of treatment of IgA nephropathy
There are many nephrology diseases, in addition to the common nephritis, kidney stones, kidney failure, uremia, etc., as well as IgA nephropathy. For IgA nephropathy, a lot of people are not familiar with the symptoms, treatment methods. Let their condition leads to delays, so deteriorated that affects health. Xiao Bian below will take you to go look at some of the principles of treatment of IgA nephropathy.
Seven broad principles of treatment of IgA nephropathy:
A urine protein> 1g / 24h with or without microscopic hematuria: recommended ACEI and / or ARB drugs
Second, after hematuria and proteinuria in patients with simple mirror of carrying out an effective treatment, need regular follow-up, in order to prevent disease progression, in order to facilitate long-term stable condition.
Third, the performance in the nephrotic syndrome in patients with mild and light microscopy showed glomerular lesions with minimal change IgA nephritis should be given hormone therapy; while IgA nephritis patients do not respond well to hormone without significant damage or glomerular structure nephrotic syndrome evidence to support the extension of hormone use time.
Fourth, IgA nephropathy renal failure require biopsy to distinguish between acute tubular necrosis and crescent shape IgA nephropathy, the former only supportive care, which need to cyclophosphamide and hormone therapy, treatment options and vasculitis similar.
Five, repeated episodes of gross hematuria: the elimination of hematuria, experts advocate tonsillectomy
Six control proteinuria and hematuria <1g / 24h and (or) in patients with microscopic hematuria for urinary protein
Seven, tonsillectomy surgery may prevent the onset of gross hematuria helpful in the short term, but most experts believe nephropathy protection against long-term renal function useless.
Due to differences in each person's body may nephropathy performance is very different. But if a friend, you exist in one of several symptoms above, kidney harm to our health, should arouse our attention. Kidney is an important organ of our body, and kidney disease is difficult to cure. Be sure to pay more attention to health concerns. Oh, I wish you a speedy recovery.
Seven broad principles of treatment of IgA nephropathy:
A urine protein> 1g / 24h with or without microscopic hematuria: recommended ACEI and / or ARB drugs
Second, after hematuria and proteinuria in patients with simple mirror of carrying out an effective treatment, need regular follow-up, in order to prevent disease progression, in order to facilitate long-term stable condition.
Third, the performance in the nephrotic syndrome in patients with mild and light microscopy showed glomerular lesions with minimal change IgA nephritis should be given hormone therapy; while IgA nephritis patients do not respond well to hormone without significant damage or glomerular structure nephrotic syndrome evidence to support the extension of hormone use time.
Fourth, IgA nephropathy renal failure require biopsy to distinguish between acute tubular necrosis and crescent shape IgA nephropathy, the former only supportive care, which need to cyclophosphamide and hormone therapy, treatment options and vasculitis similar.
Five, repeated episodes of gross hematuria: the elimination of hematuria, experts advocate tonsillectomy
Six control proteinuria and hematuria <1g / 24h and (or) in patients with microscopic hematuria for urinary protein
Seven, tonsillectomy surgery may prevent the onset of gross hematuria helpful in the short term, but most experts believe nephropathy protection against long-term renal function useless.
Due to differences in each person's body may nephropathy performance is very different. But if a friend, you exist in one of several symptoms above, kidney harm to our health, should arouse our attention. Kidney is an important organ of our body, and kidney disease is difficult to cure. Be sure to pay more attention to health concerns. Oh, I wish you a speedy recovery.
Seven principles of treatment of IgA nephropathy
There are many nephrology diseases, in addition to the common nephritis, kidney stones, kidney failure, uremia, etc., as well as IgA nephropathy. For IgA nephropathy, a lot of people are not familiar with the symptoms, treatment methods. Let their condition leads to delays, so deteriorated that affects health. Xiao Bian below will take you to go look at some of the principles of treatment of IgA nephropathy.
Seven broad principles of treatment of IgA nephropathy:
A urine protein> 1g / 24h with or without microscopic hematuria: recommended ACEI and / or ARB drugs
Second, after hematuria and proteinuria in patients with simple mirror of carrying out an effective treatment, need regular follow-up, in order to prevent disease progression, in order to facilitate long-term stable condition.
Third, the performance in the nephrotic syndrome in patients with mild and light microscopy showed glomerular lesions with minimal change IgA nephritis should be given hormone therapy; while IgA nephritis patients do not respond well to hormone without significant damage or glomerular structure nephrotic syndrome evidence to support the extension of hormone use time.
Fourth, IgA nephropathy renal failure require biopsy to distinguish between acute tubular necrosis and crescent shape IgA nephropathy, the former only supportive care, which need to cyclophosphamide and hormone therapy, treatment options and vasculitis similar.
Five, repeated episodes of gross hematuria: the elimination of hematuria, experts advocate tonsillectomy
Six control proteinuria and hematuria <1g / 24h and (or) in patients with microscopic hematuria for urinary protein
Seven, tonsillectomy surgery may prevent the onset of gross hematuria helpful in the short term, but most experts believe nephropathy protection against long-term renal function useless.
Due to differences in each person's body may nephropathy performance is very different. But if a friend, you exist in one of several symptoms above, kidney harm to our health, should arouse our attention. Kidney is an important organ of our body, and kidney disease is difficult to cure. Be sure to pay more attention to health concerns. Oh, I wish you a speedy recovery.
Seven broad principles of treatment of IgA nephropathy:
A urine protein> 1g / 24h with or without microscopic hematuria: recommended ACEI and / or ARB drugs
Second, after hematuria and proteinuria in patients with simple mirror of carrying out an effective treatment, need regular follow-up, in order to prevent disease progression, in order to facilitate long-term stable condition.
Third, the performance in the nephrotic syndrome in patients with mild and light microscopy showed glomerular lesions with minimal change IgA nephritis should be given hormone therapy; while IgA nephritis patients do not respond well to hormone without significant damage or glomerular structure nephrotic syndrome evidence to support the extension of hormone use time.
Fourth, IgA nephropathy renal failure require biopsy to distinguish between acute tubular necrosis and crescent shape IgA nephropathy, the former only supportive care, which need to cyclophosphamide and hormone therapy, treatment options and vasculitis similar.
Five, repeated episodes of gross hematuria: the elimination of hematuria, experts advocate tonsillectomy
Six control proteinuria and hematuria <1g / 24h and (or) in patients with microscopic hematuria for urinary protein
Seven, tonsillectomy surgery may prevent the onset of gross hematuria helpful in the short term, but most experts believe nephropathy protection against long-term renal function useless.
Due to differences in each person's body may nephropathy performance is very different. But if a friend, you exist in one of several symptoms above, kidney harm to our health, should arouse our attention. Kidney is an important organ of our body, and kidney disease is difficult to cure. Be sure to pay more attention to health concerns. Oh, I wish you a speedy recovery.
2014年8月10日星期日
Excess nutrients are kidney stones "curse"
With the improvement of living standards, over-nutrition is not a new problem, excess nutrients lead to obesity, high blood pressure, high cholesterol and other diseases have also been well known, can be another kind of disease which was ignored by the people --- is the stones. In recent years, not only the incidence of various stones year after year, and the average age of onset is also in decline.
Stones, overnutrition is a curse
Common stones are mainly gallstones, kidney stones and so on. Gallstones, refers to any part of the biliary system diseases occurring stones, can be divided into cholesterol gallstones, bile pigment stones, mixed stones three. Our survey shows that there have been large in eating habits, where the protein, fat or carbohydrate eating more in any one category, their gallbladder stones or have a high incidence of cholesterol gallstones.
Overseas study found that residents of developed countries prefer to eat animal protein and fat and refined carbohydrate foods, their significantly higher incidence of kidney stones. Chinese residents often eat spinach, beets, tea, etc., are also likely to occur. Thus, the incidence of kidney stones is also a "bad mouth."
Eating too easy to get gallstones oil
Gallstones cause a lot of reasons, but can be summed up in the following points ---
1, eat too greasy. Studies have shown that fat meat and more women suffering from gallstones than those who eat a vegetarian diet to be higher;
2, do not eat breakfast. Less long-term activities, depression or stress, excessive fasting, do not eat breakfast, etc., can become stones hidden;
3, the lack of dietary fiber. Long-term do not eat vegetables rich in crude fiber, fruits, whole grains, resulting in a lack of dietary fiber, may lead to increased risk of cholelithiasis;
4, excessive consumption of refined sugar, resulting in excessive deposition of cholesterol to form stones.
Therefore, after the emergence of gallstones, you first need to pay attention is to restrict food cholesterol. High cholesterol foods such as organ meats, egg yolks, fish roe, crab, etc., should try to avoid eating. Cholesterol intake, every day must be controlled within 300 mg --- and many frequently eating out or eating fried food person, daily cholesterol intake is often more than 800 mg. In addition, you can add some lecithin. Lecithin can promote fat metabolism, break down excess fat, preventing obesity. Lecithin-rich foods include deep-sea fish, soybeans and soy products. If conditional, eat lecithin nutritional supplements is a good choice.
Right kidney disease diet you have a better understanding of it, a good daily habits can assist the treatment of diseases, such as: a reasonable diet, proper exercise, optimistic attitude, adequate sleep, and only develop these daily habits can be effective away from the disease. I wish you a speedy recovery!
Stones, overnutrition is a curse
Common stones are mainly gallstones, kidney stones and so on. Gallstones, refers to any part of the biliary system diseases occurring stones, can be divided into cholesterol gallstones, bile pigment stones, mixed stones three. Our survey shows that there have been large in eating habits, where the protein, fat or carbohydrate eating more in any one category, their gallbladder stones or have a high incidence of cholesterol gallstones.
Overseas study found that residents of developed countries prefer to eat animal protein and fat and refined carbohydrate foods, their significantly higher incidence of kidney stones. Chinese residents often eat spinach, beets, tea, etc., are also likely to occur. Thus, the incidence of kidney stones is also a "bad mouth."
Eating too easy to get gallstones oil
Gallstones cause a lot of reasons, but can be summed up in the following points ---
1, eat too greasy. Studies have shown that fat meat and more women suffering from gallstones than those who eat a vegetarian diet to be higher;
2, do not eat breakfast. Less long-term activities, depression or stress, excessive fasting, do not eat breakfast, etc., can become stones hidden;
3, the lack of dietary fiber. Long-term do not eat vegetables rich in crude fiber, fruits, whole grains, resulting in a lack of dietary fiber, may lead to increased risk of cholelithiasis;
4, excessive consumption of refined sugar, resulting in excessive deposition of cholesterol to form stones.
Therefore, after the emergence of gallstones, you first need to pay attention is to restrict food cholesterol. High cholesterol foods such as organ meats, egg yolks, fish roe, crab, etc., should try to avoid eating. Cholesterol intake, every day must be controlled within 300 mg --- and many frequently eating out or eating fried food person, daily cholesterol intake is often more than 800 mg. In addition, you can add some lecithin. Lecithin can promote fat metabolism, break down excess fat, preventing obesity. Lecithin-rich foods include deep-sea fish, soybeans and soy products. If conditional, eat lecithin nutritional supplements is a good choice.
Right kidney disease diet you have a better understanding of it, a good daily habits can assist the treatment of diseases, such as: a reasonable diet, proper exercise, optimistic attitude, adequate sleep, and only develop these daily habits can be effective away from the disease. I wish you a speedy recovery!
Why kidney stones particularly high in the summer
Live fast-paced, high-pressure work, so many of the human body in a healthy condition, but many people have overlooked this point, for example, is suffering from kidney stones but also unconsciously. So, for kidney stones, we know how to whether his body hidden in a small stone, the following symptoms can help us understand ourselves.
The main symptoms of urinary calculi experts is pain and hematuria, these two are the main symptoms. When patients are generally sudden onset of pain occur together, waist pain is very intense, our image is called renal colic, which is the same as the Daojiao pain, we can imagine it is very painful, patient tossing and turning, sweating, very pain, which is a major symptom.
Experts here to remind the majority of users, stones colic happened particularly at night. This is because at night in a quiet state, the body more relaxed. There are activities the night stand, after activity, it is easy to move the stones, the stones would probably fall into the ureter from the kidney.
Stimulation in a quiet situation suddenly, the patient is very uncomfortable, ureter to spasm, it caused sudden colic, so much hair at night. In the summer, emergency patients we received on duty at night, mostly patients with renal colic.
If further development of kidney stones can cause urinary tract infections. Urine leukocytes, if stone obstruction, urination is not smooth, long-term accumulation in the kidney infection in the urine can cause kidney empyema, which is a very serious situation.
Since the emergence of these symptoms, the patient will go to the hospital to see a doctor. Doctor according to the patient's condition complained of, there will be a preliminary judgment, judgment is suspected stones or stones, do some checking.
"If you find the stones may appear, can be early intervention can prevent early." Experts suggest checking for stones occur and treatment is very important. In our department, the patient prior to diagnosis of stones, calculi and preventing post, all with this method, the patient is detected periodically, to a patient in diet, lifestyle, on guide treatment.
Through the introduction of the above, you have the symptoms of kidney stones and hazards should be clear now, the early symptoms of this disease is not obvious, but with the development of the disease, leading to urinary tract obstruction, hydronephrosis, etc. will lead to the occurrence, triggering more serious complications, hoping to draw your attention to the above, I wish you health.
The main symptoms of urinary calculi experts is pain and hematuria, these two are the main symptoms. When patients are generally sudden onset of pain occur together, waist pain is very intense, our image is called renal colic, which is the same as the Daojiao pain, we can imagine it is very painful, patient tossing and turning, sweating, very pain, which is a major symptom.
Experts here to remind the majority of users, stones colic happened particularly at night. This is because at night in a quiet state, the body more relaxed. There are activities the night stand, after activity, it is easy to move the stones, the stones would probably fall into the ureter from the kidney.
Stimulation in a quiet situation suddenly, the patient is very uncomfortable, ureter to spasm, it caused sudden colic, so much hair at night. In the summer, emergency patients we received on duty at night, mostly patients with renal colic.
If further development of kidney stones can cause urinary tract infections. Urine leukocytes, if stone obstruction, urination is not smooth, long-term accumulation in the kidney infection in the urine can cause kidney empyema, which is a very serious situation.
Since the emergence of these symptoms, the patient will go to the hospital to see a doctor. Doctor according to the patient's condition complained of, there will be a preliminary judgment, judgment is suspected stones or stones, do some checking.
"If you find the stones may appear, can be early intervention can prevent early." Experts suggest checking for stones occur and treatment is very important. In our department, the patient prior to diagnosis of stones, calculi and preventing post, all with this method, the patient is detected periodically, to a patient in diet, lifestyle, on guide treatment.
Through the introduction of the above, you have the symptoms of kidney stones and hazards should be clear now, the early symptoms of this disease is not obvious, but with the development of the disease, leading to urinary tract obstruction, hydronephrosis, etc. will lead to the occurrence, triggering more serious complications, hoping to draw your attention to the above, I wish you health.
How to avoid IGA nephropathy "invasion"
When sick, people tend to complain, others are perfectly healthy, so how unfortunate it yourself? Did you know? May be your bad habits lead to disease occurrence. Today, for the treatment of kidney disease, and now there are many effective ways, but for iga nephropathy treatment and protection work, we still have a lot of blind spots need our special attention to in life, described below together to listen to experts.
A prevention exogenous. Kidney patients often due to upper respiratory tract infection, tonsillitis leaving sicker, it should prevent colds, such as poor physical fitness, colds, could moderate exercise, increased resistance to prevent upper respiratory tract infection, and taking medicine Yupingfengsan by Qi solid form.
Second, the prevention of renal insufficiency. Impact of IgA nephropathy patients, long-term prognosis of many factors, the most common in older men onset or persistent hematuria with massive proteinuria, or in patients with severe hypertension, etc., for such cases should be closely observed, attaches great importance to and give timely and reasonable protective measures, which is available to block the development of IgA nephropathy, renal failure process, to achieve the purpose of anti-change treatment.
Third, work and rest. Kidney disease due to overwork, strenuous exercise, hematuria can often increase, it should be living there festival, attention bed rest, moderate exercise, to prevent late at night, fatigue, and strenuous exercise.
Fourth, the spirit nursed back to health. Blood in the urine of patients with kidney disease, varying degrees of mental stress, depression and pessimism. Therefore, in everyday life, we should always pay attention to the words and deeds, panic, shouting, etc., will increase the patient's anxiety and fear, it is particularly important spiritual recuperation. Minimize the patient, poor mental stimulation, to feel comfortable, to facilitate the rehabilitation of the disease.
Fifth, the prevention of inflammatory diseases. IgA nephropathy patients actively eliminate susceptibility, predisposing factors, as the respiratory tract, skin, intestine, urinary tract infection, cure boils, fungal infections, due to repeated tonsillitis, induced hematuria hair of viable tonsillectomy, children's foreskin is too elderly should be timely circumcision. Once the inflammation, infection, active treatment.
Saw the introduction of the above, you IGA nephropathy prevention methods should be clear, in fact, this is a very common cause of disease onset, we start from the source to stop the IGA nephropathy came to the door, which we have to bear in mind Oh, and do not even afraid of suffering from the disease, in a timely manner to a regular hospital, early treatment, early recovery.
A prevention exogenous. Kidney patients often due to upper respiratory tract infection, tonsillitis leaving sicker, it should prevent colds, such as poor physical fitness, colds, could moderate exercise, increased resistance to prevent upper respiratory tract infection, and taking medicine Yupingfengsan by Qi solid form.
Second, the prevention of renal insufficiency. Impact of IgA nephropathy patients, long-term prognosis of many factors, the most common in older men onset or persistent hematuria with massive proteinuria, or in patients with severe hypertension, etc., for such cases should be closely observed, attaches great importance to and give timely and reasonable protective measures, which is available to block the development of IgA nephropathy, renal failure process, to achieve the purpose of anti-change treatment.
Third, work and rest. Kidney disease due to overwork, strenuous exercise, hematuria can often increase, it should be living there festival, attention bed rest, moderate exercise, to prevent late at night, fatigue, and strenuous exercise.
Fourth, the spirit nursed back to health. Blood in the urine of patients with kidney disease, varying degrees of mental stress, depression and pessimism. Therefore, in everyday life, we should always pay attention to the words and deeds, panic, shouting, etc., will increase the patient's anxiety and fear, it is particularly important spiritual recuperation. Minimize the patient, poor mental stimulation, to feel comfortable, to facilitate the rehabilitation of the disease.
Fifth, the prevention of inflammatory diseases. IgA nephropathy patients actively eliminate susceptibility, predisposing factors, as the respiratory tract, skin, intestine, urinary tract infection, cure boils, fungal infections, due to repeated tonsillitis, induced hematuria hair of viable tonsillectomy, children's foreskin is too elderly should be timely circumcision. Once the inflammation, infection, active treatment.
Saw the introduction of the above, you IGA nephropathy prevention methods should be clear, in fact, this is a very common cause of disease onset, we start from the source to stop the IGA nephropathy came to the door, which we have to bear in mind Oh, and do not even afraid of suffering from the disease, in a timely manner to a regular hospital, early treatment, early recovery.
2014年8月9日星期六
Kidney stones are not treated in time what kind of consequences it will appear
In our lives, will be the incidence of kidney stones may not pay attention when in it for the patient, it is unprepared. And some patients conscious enough, if we continue to think that after the pain over on the right. So, here we have for you a detailed introduction, kidney stones are not treated in time what the consequences will happen?
1 leads to inflammation, infection
If the lack of timely treatment of kidney stones, stones stimulate a long time can cause chronic inflammation of the mucous membrane infections, serious and even cancer will occur. So be sure to timely treatment of kidney stones.
2 cause hydronephrosis
Kidney stones most likely to occur at the junction of the renal pelvis and ureter, the ureter iliac vessels and ureter bladder stay imported parts, can cause urinary tract obstruction. After urinary tract obstruction, obstruction of the ureter and renal pelvis above will expand, water, hydronephrosis can be divided into mild, moderate and severe hydronephrosis.
3 affect renal function
Hydronephrosis occurs when the renal parenchyma being squeezed, can cause kidney stones oppression mucosal tissue atrophy seriously affect renal function, if the long-term is not resolved, it will lose the entire kidney function, in the end can only nephrectomy.
4 lead uremia
If there are bilateral urinary tract obstruction, it would lead to uremia. Uremia and even a lot of people become incurable, developed to a certain stage there will be heart failure (cardiac failure), psychosis, severe cases coma and even life-threatening.
Above article has been described in detail for everyone, and the consequences of life without timely treatment of kidney stones occur, so we also know that these consequences is still very serious. In our lives, kidney stones left untreated, it may lead to uremia, uremia, but very serious disease. Finally, I wish you good health.
1 leads to inflammation, infection
If the lack of timely treatment of kidney stones, stones stimulate a long time can cause chronic inflammation of the mucous membrane infections, serious and even cancer will occur. So be sure to timely treatment of kidney stones.
2 cause hydronephrosis
Kidney stones most likely to occur at the junction of the renal pelvis and ureter, the ureter iliac vessels and ureter bladder stay imported parts, can cause urinary tract obstruction. After urinary tract obstruction, obstruction of the ureter and renal pelvis above will expand, water, hydronephrosis can be divided into mild, moderate and severe hydronephrosis.
3 affect renal function
Hydronephrosis occurs when the renal parenchyma being squeezed, can cause kidney stones oppression mucosal tissue atrophy seriously affect renal function, if the long-term is not resolved, it will lose the entire kidney function, in the end can only nephrectomy.
4 lead uremia
If there are bilateral urinary tract obstruction, it would lead to uremia. Uremia and even a lot of people become incurable, developed to a certain stage there will be heart failure (cardiac failure), psychosis, severe cases coma and even life-threatening.
Above article has been described in detail for everyone, and the consequences of life without timely treatment of kidney stones occur, so we also know that these consequences is still very serious. In our lives, kidney stones left untreated, it may lead to uremia, uremia, but very serious disease. Finally, I wish you good health.
订阅：
博文 (Atom)