2014年1月22日星期三

Renal insufficiency - concurrent disease

Renal insufficiency may occur complications are:
( 1 ) infection is the most common and serious complication , more common in severe trauma, burns due to high decomposition acute renal failure.
( 2 ) cardiovascular complications, including cardiac arrhythmias , heart failure , pericarditis , hypertension , etc.
( 3 ) the performance of the nervous system complications, headache, drowsiness , muscle convulsions, coma , seizures and so on. Neurological complications and retention in the body of toxins and water intoxication , electrolyte imbalance and acid-base balance disorders.
( 4 ) digestive complications manifested as anorexia , nausea, vomiting rugged , bloating, vomiting blood or blood in the stool , bleeding due to gastrointestinal mucosal erosions or ulcers caused by stress .
( 5 ) hematologic complications sharply decreased due to renal function , reduced erythropoietin can thus cause anemia, but most are not serious. Few cases due to reduced clotting factors, may have a bleeding tendency .
( 6 ) electrolyte imbalance, metabolic acidosis , hyperkalemia may occur , hyponatremia and severe acidosis , is one of the most dangerous complications of incomplete renal function .
In the urine of patients with daily urine output of up to 3000-5000ml, due to discharge large amounts of water and electrolytes , there may be dehydration, hypokalemia , hyponatremia , etc. , if you do not replenish , patients can die from severe dehydration and electrolyte imbalance .

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