2014年3月12日星期三

Children with chronic renal failure prevention

Children with chronic renal failure and hemodialysis nursing
    1 , nutrition management
    Nutritional management of conservative treatment , mainly based on serum creatinine , blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels to adjust the amount of food needed to be a nurse documented daily dietary intake for doctors to calculate caloric intake and daily protein quality . Protein intake should be able to ensure that children grow , but should enable BUN (35mmol / L, blood P20mmol / L, K <5. 5mmol / L, 2.0g/kg, and hemodialysis is 1.5g/kg) .
    CRF children should be low salt diet , intake of dry food meal meals and blocks . Growing children , usually by measuring the weight to understand the water intake.
    2, with the potassium
    CRF is often accompanied by hyperkalemia , requiring nurses to parents on high potassium fruits and vegetables to avoid excessive intake.
    3 , strict isolation to prevent infection
    Try to avoid public places . Hospitalized children live in single rooms , airy room twice a day . Night line UV disinfection , reducing drying underwear soft and clean.
    4 , psychological care
    In the nursing work to caring families and children , the language to be cautious enthusiasm , if necessary, by introducing or participate in other patient treatment , so that children and their families to eliminate concerns and actively cooperate to enable earlier disease under control .

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