2014年3月19日星期三

Patients with diabetic nephropathy how to eat three meals a day ?

One to limit protein intake.
Long-term intake of high protein diet will increase kidney hyperfiltration state , while increasing the generation and retention of toxic substances in the body , causing further damage to renal function. General idea of the daily diet in accordance with 0.6 g protein / kg of body weight given standard , but also to increase the proportion of high-quality protein in a limited range. When the development of uremia , protein restriction should be more stringent. Wheat starch can be used as the main energy source , instead of rice and flour. Since wheat starch production is not easy , is also commercially available corn starch , potato starch instead. Malnutrition term low protein diet might result in a number of drugs can be used orally ( such as on the same ) to treatment, these drugs can make the body of essential and non -essential amino acids , without increasing the load provided kidneys have been added to the protein for the body Synthesis provide sufficient raw materials.
Second, low-protein diet during heat supply must be sufficient to maintain normal physiological life.
You can select some high calorie and low protein content of staple foods , such as potatoes, arrowroot flour , noodles, taro , sweet potatoes , yams , pumpkin, chestnut flour, water chestnut powder , so that the total dietary calories up to standard range.
Third, we must reduce the fat and salt intake.
Diabetic nephropathy is often associated lipodystrophy , so insist on a low fat intake , olive oil, peanut oil contains rich in monounsaturated fatty acids , can be used as a source of energy. Diabetic nephropathy often develops to a certain stage of hypertension , manifested as edema or decreased urine output, limiting salt can effectively prevent the progression of complications.
Experts advise : Diabetic nephropathy diet arrange to constantly adjust with changes in the disease . Suggest that the majority of diabetic nephropathy patients can master the principles of diet , proper doctor 's help arrange meals . Patients with diabetic nephropathy daily diet can not be given a free hand , eat whatever you want , it should be reasonable arrangements for meals, not blindly diet, cause physical discomfort.

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