2014年5月31日星期六

What have kidney disease early signal ?

Early manifestations of chronic kidney disease often fatigue , weakness ; , eyelids, face or leg edema ; urine a lot of foam , blood in the urine , urine too little or too much, nocturia ; increased frequency of urination , painful urination or wait any longer ; waist and abdominal pain. Renal dysfunction , symptoms of chronic kidney disease became clear , appear pale , fatigue , loss of appetite , nausea, vomiting , high blood pressure , breath with urine, pain , pruritus , somnolence , unresponsive and other performance . Do not think that he was suffering from " hypertension ", " indigestion ", " iron deficiency anemia " or skin disease, dementia , must be timely urinalysis and renal function test , to avoid delays in diagnosis and treatment.
The following symptoms should be promptly and to the hospital as soon as possible :
1 , weakness , fatigue , backache , lumbago ; Due to busy work , fatigue and other reasons, there weakness , fatigue , backache , lumbago phenomenon very much, people tend to think it is caused by work fatigue . But it is worth reminding backache may also be early symptoms of kidney disease .
2 , increased frequency of urination , wait any longer , urethral pain. Doctors often say that frequent urination , urgency, dysuria, such symptoms often suggestive of urinary tract infection.
3 , urinating blood : may be acute , clinical manifestations of chronic nephritis , can also be urinary tract infection, stones, tumors cause .
4 , increased urination and difficult foam subsides ; : often showed abnormal urinary protein excretion increased .
5 morning eyelid edema, leg swelling : swelling of the face , including the eyes , facial swelling , edema instep , ankle edema, or edema .
6 , urine too little or too much: If there is no sweating, fever, etc. so that the body of liquid ingredients to reduce the reasons for the occurrence of urine volume plummeted to see a doctor to check the urine to confirm the existence of kidney disease , the same amount of urine sharp increase , causes increased urine volume should also be looking for.
7 , lower back pain : no clear cause of low back pain should go to the hospital to check the kidneys , spine and lumbar back muscles , etc., clear reason , a type of chronic nephritis (1gA nephropathy ) low back pain in particular.
8 , nocturia increased : normal age less than 60 years old, generally should not have nocturia , nocturia increased if young people , it can be an early clinical manifestations of poor kidney function , in particular, should attract attention .
9 blood pressure ;

10 unexplained anemia, skin itching, cramping, bleeding gums ;
11 unexplained loss of appetite , nausea, vomiting ;
Renal failure performance : early renal disease and renal failure may also be the same without specific clinical symptoms until the loss of renal function when more than 50% , it may be some clinical manifestations of renal function when only 5-10 % of patients went to the late appearance of clinical symptoms of uremia include pallor , fatigue , anorexia , nausea, vomiting , pruritus , especially demeanor unclear, coma, convulsions or mouth ammonia odor . Once high blood pressure , anemia , anorexia , nausea, nocturia , when skin itching and other symptoms, do not easily believe that he was suffering from " hypertension ", " iron deficiency anemia ", " indigestion " or skin disease , attention must be urinalysis and renal function test , so that it will not be adversely affected by the diagnosis. In the following symptoms to be on high alert after the decline in renal function . These symptoms include : ( 1 ) loss of appetite and nausea ; ( 2 ) bad breath ; ( 3 ) pale ; ( 4 ) dry skin , itching ; ( 5 ) nocturnal cramps ; ( 6 ) fatigue ; ( 7 ) inattention, headaches, sleep disorders.

Clinical classification of focal glomerulosclerosis

FSGS may be idiopathic, but also for many different end-stage disease common morphological features called "different means."
Depending on the type of disease pathogenesis and progression, from the morphological analysis can be divided into four types:
① peripheral type: peripheral glomerular sclerosis, hardened area often associated with parietal epithelial cell adhesion, common in children with idiopathic FSGS of this type;
② Mixed: glomerular sclerosis umbilical very transparent with vascular degeneration, vascular lesions began pole, adult idiopathic FSGS common in this type;

③ collapse types: open loop glomerular bad, shrinkage, widespread collapse of capillary loops, and more with this type of viral infection;
④ nodular type: mesangial matrix increase, the formation of nodules, often accompanied by clear goals arterial degeneration, diabetic nephropathy is a typical morphological changes.

Malignant hypertensive renal arteries hardening performance

Symptoms, signs and diagnosis
Symptoms involvement results in brain, heart and kidneys from different levels . Most symptoms of cerebral edema caused by hypertensive encephalopathy related , including fuzzy occult onset of headache , anxiety , consciousness, drowsiness, blurred vision and nausea, and vomiting. If there neuropathy symptoms such as seizures and coma , may be due to cerebral or subarachnoid hemorrhage, and lacunar infarction. This performance with ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke sudden onset of symptoms is usually different focal neuropathy . CT should be performed to rule out these diseases. When physical examination , neurological retinopathy ( bleeding , oozing and often papilledema ) exists. Cardiac enlargement , with evidence of ventricular hypertrophy . Left ventricular failure and pulmonary edema common, but not much effort angina and infarction .

Varying degrees of renal insufficiency. Urine tests include proteinuria ( sometimes in the nephrotic range ) and microscopic hematuria . In addition to proliferative glomerulonephritis associated with renal syndrome , but rarely found in red blood cell casts. Hematologic abnormalities ( microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, disseminated intravascular coagulation ) common. Extremely high levels of renin and aldosterone is very typical.
Diagnosis based on the presence of persistent diastolic blood pressure > 120mmHg, nerve retinopathy and other heart and kidney involvement of clinical manifestations.

2014年5月29日星期四

Dietary treatment of acute glomerulonephritis

Glomerulonephritis type and more complex clinical presentation , diet therapy should be determined according to the principle of functional status and degree of proteinuria in renal patients should also pay attention to the patient's edema and hypertension cases, later determined to do a comprehensive analysis of how diet therapy .

( 1 ) protein restriction : the incidence of acute glomerulonephritis 3 days to 6 days , glomerular filtration rate , will produce a transient azotemia , and therefore should be restricted protein diet , in the range of limits should seek election eating high quality protein foods , such as milk , eggs, lean meat , fish and so on. When her condition improved , increased urine output , the daily urine output > 1000 ml , can gradually increase the amount of protein , but the day may not be more than 0.8 g / kg body weight , low-protein diet should be 30 grams of protein per day to 40 grams per kg body weight 0.5 grams or less. Stable condition after two months to three months, before gradually returning to normal volume .

( 2 ) low salt low sodium diet : There is edema and hypertension patients should use low-salt , no salt or low-sodium diet . Low-salt diet is generally less than 3 grams of salt daily with or soy sauce 10 ml to 15 ml , where much salt should avoid eating foods such as pickles , pickles , salted egg , egg , bacon , seafood, salty looking , noodles and so should be avoided. Salt-free diet is cooking , add salt and soy sauce . In addition to the above salt should avoid eating more food , the availability of sugar , vinegar , sesame paste, tomato sauce to taste . In addition to low-sodium diet is cooking without salt and soy sauce or less , where the high- sodium foods and vegetables should also be limited, as with baking powder or base made ​​bread , cakes , biscuits, noodles and other vegetables in every 100 mg sodium / 100 g or more shall be filled with full-day diet of no more than 500 milligrams of sodium .

( 3 ) restrictions potassium foods : When oliguria , anuria or elevated serum potassium , should limit the potassium-rich vegetables and fruits, such as bean sprouts , leeks, garlic , celery, cauliflower , toon , spinach , bamboo shoots, bamboo shoots , lily , dried dates, fresh mushrooms , seaweed, mustard , Sichuan preserved vegetables , bamboo shoots , mushrooms , apricots , lotus root , sorghum, corn , lentils , tomato, gourd, bitter gourd , etc.

( 4 ) limits on the amount of fluid : the daily urine output should be based on how much control the amount of fluid . The general approach is to supplement supplements except day before discharge of urine , more fluid intake 500 ml to 1000 ml. If the urine accompanied by edema or less , the amount of liquid daily intake should not exceed 1000 ml.

( 5 ) the amount of heat energy supply and fat : acute glomerulonephritis patients should stay in bed , but the heat is not too high , the fat content is not appropriate, adult day about 105 kJ to 126 kJ ( 25 kcal ~ 30 Thousand card ) / kg body weight. The main source of energy is not less than 90% of the total starch and fat energy . Should eat more polyunsaturated fatty acids containing a wealth of fats and oils , that vegetable oil -based.

( 6 ) an adequate supply of vitamins: more food due to restrictions potassium intake of fruits and vegetables would reduce significantly reduced vitamin intake , likely to cause vitamin deficiency , should complement the various vitamin preparations , especially vitamin C favorable against allergic reactions should not be less than 300 milligrams per day .

Acute nephritis and the diseases easily confused

Early acute nephritis easily confused with the following diseases , should attract attention.

( 1 ) febrile proteinuria may occur in any febrile illness . During the heat can be detected in urine protein and casts, but very few red blood cells , and no edema and hypertension. Heat back , urinary abnormalities rapid recovery.

( 2 ) infection of any cause abnormal urinary infection , such as bacteria , viruses, especially during the beta-hemolytic streptococcal infection , about 1/ 3 of patients may have mild microscopic hematuria , urinary protein and a small tube, but no edema and hypertension , when the infection control , urinalysis returned to normal .

( 3 ) focal glomerulonephritis generally occurs during infection ( acute nephritis occurs about two weeks after infection ) ; focal nephritis with hematuria , proteinuria is very light ; infection cure , the patient urinalysis recovery normal , good prognosis. With only mild acute nephritis, urinary changes , without edema and hypertension similar.

(4 ) abnormal urine after exercise vigorous exercise ( such as running, swimming, rapid march ...... ) or overworked, urinary abnormalities can occur within hours - hematuria , proteinuria, and even urinary tube , but the rest 1-2 days ( no later than 7 days ) returned to normal . In the event of abnormal urine while no edema and hypertension ( high blood pressure individuals may have temporarily ) .

( 5 ) kidney damage caused by lupus nephritis, systemic lupus erythematosus , and sometimes behave like acute nephritis, often accompanied by a rash, alopecia , photosensitivity, joint pain and heart, liver, lung, brain and other organs of the disease , and more than a fever, leukopenia , testing anti- SM antibodies or DNA antibodies and antinuclear antibodies .

( 6 ) toxemia of pregnancy occurs in late pregnancy , patients with edema , hypertension , proteinuria, and tubular urine , severe hypertensive encephalopathy can occur , especially during the last months of pregnancy symptoms more pronounced. But the lack of hematuria is its main feature, and most normal renal function , fundus retinal artery spasm visible , bleeding , oozing and other changes, most patients return to normal after childbirth .

( 7 ) primary nephrotic syndrome associated with acute nephritis, nephrotic syndrome and kidney disease are easy to confuse . The latter proteinuria (≥ 3.5 g / day ) and is characterized by hypoproteinemia , no hematuria , former hematuria , no more hypoalbuminemia, identification of key points of renal pathology examination , the former diffuse capillary proliferative glomerulonephritis , which can form tiny lesions or other pathological changes of chronic glomerular damage .

( 8 ) acute pyelonephritis acute nephritis if the urethra, bladder mucosa and kidney congestion and edema can cause bladder irritation , similar acute pyelonephritis occur. But pyelonephritis with fever, hematuria , white blood cells were increased urine bacterial culture positive , antibiotic treatment is effective , and no edema , hypertension and other symptoms , and no red blood cells in the urine tube .

Spanking played terrible disease

Early this morning , an emergency room to the 8 -year-old boy Li ( pseudonym ) . When admissions case , let us do the parents of these doctors have been shocking .
Because not completed on time classwork , Li biological mother was hit with wooden handle covered with broom , from 21:00 yesterday has been hit 12 points. This morning, the mother woke up , grew more and more gas, was another of Li beat , hit his lower body together into one, there are several wounds on his face and body from hip to calf purple, unable to urinate properly , this hurriedly sent to the hospital.
After examination, the diagnosis of acute renal failure , heard the diagnosis, Li mother burst into tears , she said her husband after three years abroad , cruel to abandon their mother and son , and married another woman . Therefore , in order to bet her breath, take your son develop more promising than his father . What to know that this child is not to let her worry , beatings became commonplace. She also knew that the child 's head , and other vital parts can not play, then select the buttocks and legs and other " non- vital parts " that is nothing but pain point by flesh , did not expect to cause such serious consequences .
Parents spank their children at home is not new, but the kids play became acute renal failure is very rare. Child's body is in the strong growth phase , the body organs and tissues is very delicate , vulnerable to damage and more unable to withstand prolonged strike . Smacking is likely to cause physical disabilities , not only damage the muscles , bones , organs also can easily cause damage to the child 's physical and mental health will have a very negative impact. Since being hit caused acute renal failure is a typical example .
Solid organ kidneys are located on both sides of retroperitoneal spine , so each one , the shape of beans . Its size , adult ll cm length . 12 cm wide and 5 cm to 6 cm , 3 cm to 4 cm thick , slightly smaller than the clenched fist , each kidney weighs about 120 grams a 180 g . The kidney is the main excretory organ , has generated urine excretion of metabolic waste , toxins and drugs and other functions, in order to maintain a stable internal and external environment, so that normal metabolism .
Spanking played terrible disease

Referred to as acute renal failure acute renal failure, is a variety of reasons to make double . Renal function in the short term ( a few hours to several weeks ) decreases rapidly reduced glomerular filtration rate below 50 % of normal , blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine increased rapidly and cause water, electrolyte and acid-base balance disorders and symptoms of acute uremia . Under normal circumstances , the kidneys of about 1.5 liters of urine per day . When renal failure, oliguria discharged at 400 ml per day , known as oliguria ; if less than 100 ml , referred to anuria . Since Li was beaten for a long time , the formation of a large area of ​​tissue congestion, hips and legs vascular rupture. Bleeding and blood plasma leakage, caused by circulating blood volume reduction , through a series of reactions resulting in renal hypoxia, ischemia , leading to tubular necrosis . While Li was beaten after the body skeletal muscle rupture, lysis , and produce large amounts of myoglobin and muscle damage to the product , precipitated and tubular obstruction , plus myoglobin itself toxic effects , leading to acute tubular necrosis , forming acute renal failure. Therefore , Li etiology of acute renal failure , in the final analysis his mother " sticks education" due to the crush syndrome .
Since Li crush syndrome leading to acute tubular necrosis in vivo metabolism of waste can not be excreted from the urine , blood in the large accumulation of waste and toxins , resulting in systemic symptoms and acute renal dysfunction , not normal urination, resulting in little or no urine , metabolism can not be , it's like a factory product sales did not eventually collapse and bankruptcy. Therefore, this issue if not resolved , the child's life is at stake.
Fortunately , the doctor in a timely manner to carry out a hemodialysis Li , Li finally out of danger. Hemodialysis , also known as "artificial kidney" , is an alternative therapy. That is excreted by the power of the blood through a semi-permeable membrane , excluding the blood of metabolic wastes and toxins , sending back the body to achieve a stable external environment, to maintain normal metabolism. Since the medical science , the invention is a pharmaceutical to prevent blood coagulation , so that the drug can be used to maintain smooth blood circulation , so that the urine of renal function in vitro -making purposes .

Acute renal failure if they can early diagnosis, timely rescue , then more can be fully restored kidney function , such as death may delay diagnosis and mistreatment . Part of the case a serious condition, delayed healing, kidney function is often not completely back to normal. Legacy of chronic renal insufficiency , or need to rely on long-term dialysis to sustain life . Hemodialysis therapy is the treatment of acute tubular necrosis induced acute renal failure - the best therapy , not only can reduce heart failure, hyperkalemia , infection and upper gastrointestinal bleeding and other complications , but also conducive to improved renal function and rehabilitation .

Nine kidney injury must know bad habits

1 , Lan Fu painkillers

Studies have shown that long-term use of painkillers mixed , the body's blood flow velocity will be forced to reduce , so will seriously affect kidney function . In addition , it is noteworthy that the analgesic -induced renal failure patients are more prone to bladder cancer.

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Solution: No matter what kind of taking painkillers, only suitable for occasional use , definitely not long-term use , if long-term need to rely on painkillers, you must do a thorough medical examination .

2 , unsolicited edible food and medicine

Because you eating grass carp bile or gall bladder and other exotic foods caused acute renal failure are common , many people because of curiosity , even blindly taking medicine to impotence . In fact, many Chinese medicine ingredients contain aristolochic acid nephrotoxicity , not only will bring great harm kidneys , and some will even cause harm to the body .

Solution: fish guts or gall bladder, although often claims to have aphrodisiac , can detoxify or efficacy of the treatment of acne , but even medicine with fish guts or gall bladder , must be specially concocted to clear its toxicity , do not blindly serve food.

3 , improper consumption of fruits and vegetables

Eat more fruits and vegetables healthy , which is most people's idea , but for chronic renal dysfunction people, fruits and vegetables can help these usually are considered natural blood pressure lowering ingredient foods containing potassium , but will result in long-term consumption of their destruction of renal function. In fact, for people who are poor kidney function , potassium also aggravate kidney workmanship ingredients, great for kidney damage.

Solution: If you suffer from chronic renal dysfunction , you should pay attention to proper eating fruits and vegetables , to avoid impact on the kidneys. Do not drink too strong juices , hot pot soup , soup diet to light is appropriate.

4, with drinks instead of water

Most men do not love the bland boiled water , by contrast, soft drinks, cola and other carbonated drinks or coffee and other drinks naturally become the best alternative to plain water . However, these drinks contain caffeine , often lead to increased blood pressure, and high blood pressure , kidney injury is one of the important factors .

Solution: Try to avoid too much drink plain water instead to keep the drink eight large cups a day of white water to facilitate timely discharge toxins .

5 , do not love to drink water

Kidney accepted waste far more than other organs and organ . The most important thing is waste kidneys balance , metabolic activity is responsible for the physiological mediator of body water and electrolyte generated , side by side in the urine , but when it performed these functions , you need enough water to assist .

Solution: develop the habit of drinking more water can dilute the urine , so the urine rapid discharge , not only can prevent stones , while eating too much salt also helps lighten the urine , thereby protecting the kidneys.

6 , drink a lot of beer

If you have suffered from kidney disease areas , and unlimited drink a lot of beer , will lead to the deposition of uric acid renal tubular obstruction, causing kidney failure.

Solution: If the blood test , I found kidney problems , I am afraid that this time has been impaired renal function does not light up , such as a blood test to find out their kidneys, usually on a regular basis not as urine , because urine tests are the most understanding of kidney simple and efficient way .

7 , eat too much meat

The U.S. Food Association has suggested that human daily intake of protein per kilogram of body weight of 0.8 grams, which means a person weighing 50 kg , the daily intake of 40 grams of protein only , so the extra 300 grams a day can not eat meat , so avoid causing too much damage to the kidneys .

Solution: If you have urinary protein found in the urine , and eat too much meat , so long cause kidney damage . Meat and soy meal intake should be controlled at about 0.5 cm in thickness of the palm-sized , if people who have chronic nephritis , this amount should be reduced.

8 , the pressure caused by too much blood pressure

High blood pressure , has become one of the modern health threat , in large part because of the life and work pressure caused by too much , and thus indirectly affect the normal functioning of the kidney. Pressure common symptoms are insomnia, men 's blood pressure higher than women on average 5 to 10 mm Hg , and the average will cause insomnia, high blood pressure 2-5 mm Hg.

Solution: young people are generally very difficult to find their hypertension cases, so no matter how old , the best time to time to conduct a blood pressure measurement , and stay up all night and stress prevention Ambassador blood pressure.


9 , eat too much salt

Salt, is to make a major culprit aggravated kidney burden . Salt in our diet is 95% metabolized by the kidneys , and the intake of too much burden on the kidneys forced increased , coupled with the sodium salt causes the body to water can not be discharged, further increasing the burden on the kidneys, resulting in a loss of kidney function .

Solution: Science daily salt intake should be controlled at less than 6 grams, of which there are three grams can be obtained directly from the daily food , so when the food flavoring should be maintained at less than 3-5 g . Notably , instant noodles in salt particularly , people often eat the best food reduction .

Symptomatic treatment of kidney stones four diet therapy

We all know that many causes of kidney stones , there are genetic factors , metabolic factors , infectious factors, environmental factors , dietary factors , anatomical factors , drug factors , and so on . Its pathogenesis is very complex. We can understand the components of urine, a brief formation of kidney stones . The main effect of voiding the discharge of wastes generated by metabolism . People discharged approximately 1500ml urine a day, took about 30 grams -50 grams of waste . These wastes include : urea, uric acid, creatinine, various acidic substances ( hydrogen ions , lactic acid, glucuronic acid , β- hydroxybutyric acid , oxalic acid , citric acid, etc. ) , various salts ( calcium, phosphorus , magnesium, potassium, sodium, ammonium , chloride, etc. ) . Higher concentrations of these substances in the urine , but the human kidney can maintain the balance of these substances , excreted in a dissolved state . If the urine is too small , then the solubility of these substances in smaller calcium oxalate, calcium phosphate, uric acid, magnesium ammonium phosphate and other substances will form crystals - is tiny stones. Typically people will be discharged unknowingly these tiny stones. Reasons for the formation of these stones is to change some of the ingredients of the urine , breaking the balance of urine, first forming tiny stones, pathogenic factors in the long-term effects , crystallinity continue to grow and eventually develop into a clinically meaningful kidney stones.
But most parents are worried that their children grow up faster because of inadequate calcium intake , resulting in rickets , bald , etc., not only regularly eat calcium , drink calcium oral solution, in order to promote calcium absorption , and even overdose cod liver oil, which could prompt kidney stone formation , in addition to diseases, nutritional problems , excessive calcium and taking cod liver oil may also cause kidney stones in infants .
Red bean porridge assisted treatment of kidney stones
Take rice, red bean 50 grams , 2 grams powdered Gallus gallus . Rice, red bean porridge with water , mix flour Gallus gallus cooked , add the amount of sugar . Taken twice daily.
Oujie melon soup assisted treatment of kidney stones
Acceptance Oujie 500 grams , 1,000 grams of melon , slices, add water soup taking one day served.
Rock sugar walnut assisted treatment of kidney stones

Take 120 grams of crystal sugar , fragrant fried walnuts 120 grams of research to fine , each serving 60 grams a day for four times, water delivery , can soften stones.
Walnut sugar cakes can be assisted treatment of kidney stones
Walnut 120 grams, 120 grams of crystal sugar . The sugar dissolves dipped walnut meat, fried crisp with fragrant , packed in sealed containers , each eating 30 to 60 grams , 3 to 4 times a day . Jade is also commercially available walnut regimens above. This product Warming lung and kidney , laxative , for no urinary tract obstruction like a mung bean or soy ( soy ) large stones, has prompted its exclusion role for the structure of loose stones to help break down after their discharge .

What factors can cause kidney stones happen

Kidney stones are a common stones , the incidence of the disease increases with increasing pressure people what life is constantly rising , many want to know what the incidence of kidney stones is the reason , I believe there are many of my friends do not understand kidney stones cause , here we take a look at what the etiology of kidney stones .
First, do not eat breakfast.
Now a lot of white-collar workers to adapt to the fast-paced life needs , often at the expense of breakfast to stay in shape . And they do not know , after a night of sleep, the body needs to replenish the breakfast , 30% of the energy stored energy throughout the day , do not eat breakfast , will lead to long-term deposition of bile in the gallbladder and intestinal tract, and gastric acid secretion, bile , and induce gastritis , gall and kidney stones.
Second, the lack of drinking water and exercise.
Modern female white-collar workers tend to suffer much greater competitive pressures than men , and often did not feel thirsty before drinking attend . Often compared to men, women are more lack of exercise. Superposition of these two factors , if more experienced the hot summer months , the body of water evaporate faster , reduce urine output , urine crystal deposition , easy to form kidney stones.
Third, irregular diet .
Many white-collar women diet often erratic . Lunch caught eat what . Sometimes simply eat chocolate to eat. As everyone knows, nutritional intake is not balanced and easy to make the kidneys and urine calcium, oxalate , uric acid composition generally increased, if not promptly removed from the body , it is easy to form kidney stones.
Fourth, excessive nightlife .
Modern white-collar women 's nightlife is usually more frequently, often with a variety of entertaining clients at night after work, no time will be about entertaining colleagues and friends to go clubbing or karaoke OK, but excessive drinking coffee , alcohol, etc. can also cause kidney stones.

Fifth, negative emotions.
Modern young white woman in the face , " fashion" temptations of life , it will produce an unstable mood, while women are more likely sentimental characteristics , will amplify this sentiment , such as long-term in depressed mood , the body 's immune system will be impact , causing kidney stones.
The above has helped introduce the cause of kidney disease , we want to be helpful , the patient must be timely detection of disease , and the need for early treatment , for the treatment of the disease , the patient can choose to diagnosis and treatment of Beijing Heng Hospital I hope patients will recover quickly .

2014年5月28日星期三

Nephropathy leading to the four categories of low back pain

1 large individual differences in the clinical manifestations , depending on the cause of stone , composition, size, number , location , activity , with or without infection, and the degree of renal obstruction pathological damage . Light can have no symptoms, can occur without serious urine, kidney failure , toxic shock and death.
2 When impacted stones fall within the Ministry of ureteropelvic junction or ureter , renal colic may occur as a sudden onset of paroxysmal knife-like pain , severe pain unbearable , the patient restless , or pain from the waist to the side of the abdomen under radiation to the bladder area , genitals and inner thighs, and sometimes sweating , nausea and vomiting .
3 due to heavy stones on mucosal injury , it is often gross hematuria. Pain and hematuria often induced when the patient more activities . When stones concurrent infection, pus in the urine , frequent urination , dysuria symptoms.
4 When secondary to acute pyelonephritis or renal empyema , may have fever, chills , chills and other symptoms. When the bilateral complete obstruction of urinary tract stones or kidney stones , can lead to no urine .
Common symptoms

Normal urine of some dissolved substances , due to various causes precipitation, retention in the kidney , and continued to grow , you can form stones. Kidney stones occur in middle-aged men than women . Kidney stones may exist for a long asymptomatic , especially in the larger stones. Activities range of smaller stones , when small stones into PUJ or ureter , causing severe ureteral peristalsis , to promote the discharge of stones , so there colic and hematuria. Kidney stones can cause pain and cramps into dull . 40% -50 % of patients had episodes of pain for the gap . Pain often at the waist and abdomen , most paroxysmal , persistent pain can . Some pain may only showed waist soreness , activity or labor can contribute to the onset of pain or worse. Kidney stones colic knife-like pain was severe , often sudden onset of pain often radiating to the lower abdomen , groin or femoral medial , women radiate to the labia . Renal colic , patients showed acute tolerance , curled up in bed , his hands pressed against the abdomen or waist , or even rolling in bed , moaning incessantly. Seizures often last for hours , but also a few that relief. Severe renal colic , pale body cold sweat, pulse small and quick , and even blood pressure, was a collapsed state , accompanied by nausea , vomiting, bloating constipation. When colic , decreased urine output , after colic relief, the phenomenon may be more urine .
Hematuria is another major symptom of kidney stones. Pain , often associated with gross hematuria or microscopic hematuria , the latter mostly a lot of gross hematuria is rare, hematuria after physical activity can be increased. Patients with kidney stones in the urine can be discharged sand, especially at the onset of pain and hematuria , mixed with sand or small stones in the urine. When the stones through the urethra , blocking or tingling . Kidney stones are a common complication of obstruction and infection, urinary tract infection symptoms because many cases of medical treatment . Obstruction can cause hydronephrosis, appear on the abdomen or flank mass.

Talking about the main manifestations of kidney stones

1 large individual differences in the clinical manifestations , depending on the cause of stone , composition, size, number , location , activity , with or without infection, and the degree of renal obstruction pathological damage . Light can have no symptoms, can occur without serious urine, kidney failure , toxic shock and death.
2 When impacted stones fall within the Ministry of ureteropelvic junction or ureter , renal colic may occur as a sudden onset of paroxysmal knife-like pain , severe pain unbearable , the patient restless , or pain from the waist to the side of the abdomen under radiation to the bladder area , genitals and inner thighs, and sometimes sweating , nausea and vomiting .
3 due to heavy stones on mucosal injury , it is often gross hematuria. Pain and hematuria often induced when the patient more activities . When stones concurrent infection, pus in the urine , frequent urination , dysuria symptoms.
4 When secondary to acute pyelonephritis or renal empyema , may have fever, chills , chills and other symptoms. When the bilateral complete obstruction of urinary tract stones or kidney stones , can lead to no urine .
Common symptoms

Normal urine of some dissolved substances , due to various causes precipitation, retention in the kidney , and continued to grow , you can form stones. Kidney stones occur in middle-aged men than women . Kidney stones may exist for a long asymptomatic , especially in the larger stones. Activities range of smaller stones , when small stones into PUJ or ureter , causing severe ureteral peristalsis , to promote the discharge of stones , so there colic and hematuria. Kidney stones can cause pain and cramps into dull . 40% -50 % of patients had episodes of pain for the gap . Pain often at the waist and abdomen , most paroxysmal , persistent pain can . Some pain may only showed waist soreness , activity or labor can contribute to the onset of pain or worse. Kidney stones colic knife-like pain was severe , often sudden onset of pain often radiating to the lower abdomen , groin or femoral medial , women radiate to the labia . Renal colic , patients showed acute tolerance , curled up in bed , his hands pressed against the abdomen or waist , or even rolling in bed , moaning incessantly. Seizures often last for hours , but also a few that relief. Severe renal colic , pale body cold sweat, pulse small and quick , and even blood pressure, was a collapsed state , accompanied by nausea , vomiting, bloating constipation. When colic , decreased urine output , after colic relief, the phenomenon may be more urine .
Hematuria is another major symptom of kidney stones. Pain , often associated with gross hematuria or microscopic hematuria , the latter mostly a lot of gross hematuria is rare, hematuria after physical activity can be increased. Patients with kidney stones in the urine can be discharged sand, especially at the onset of pain and hematuria , mixed with sand or small stones in the urine. When the stones through the urethra , blocking or tingling . Kidney stones are a common complication of obstruction and infection, urinary tract infection symptoms because many cases of medical treatment . Obstruction can cause hydronephrosis, appear on the abdomen or flank mass.

2014年5月27日星期二

To guard against stomach pain of kidney stones in children

Kidney stone disease often causes abdominal pain , nausea and other symptoms of hematuria . Stomach pain in children to be alert to kidney stone disease. Many times children are considered basic abdominal pain stomach problems , in fact, part of the reason is because the causes of kidney stone disease because its incidence is relatively low, so there may be ignored. Here to tell you about , know they must not ignore it.

Children kidney stones atypical clinical manifestations , mainly for pain, hematuria , nausea , vomiting, may develop fever, chills , chills and other symptoms.
Children can not speak , usually manifested from time to time crying, crying even more powerful when urinating , or hematuria , fever , chills, not Yushi other symptoms. Because kidney pain caused by kidney stones often radiating from the waist down to the side of the abdomen or genitals and inner thigh area outside of the bladder , often severe pain , children crying , sweating, nausea, vomiting, pain and shock have occurred need first aid .

If parents have found that children have symptoms of stomach pain , you can then look carefully there is no other associated symptoms such as cold sweats , chills and other symptoms. When this is the case, is likely to be caused by kidney stone disease , and should therefore be timely to the hospital for examination and treatment .
Reminder: pediatric kidney stone disease and sometimes there are some symptoms associated with colds, stomach pain , and so there is a certain similarity of symptoms . Be sure to correctly understand the relevant knowledge of some kidney stone disease symptoms , etc., to discover the problem solved .

2014年5月26日星期一

Polycystic kidney disease can cause high blood pressure !

Polycystic kidney disease causes high blood pressure :
Polycystic kidney disease is a hereditary kidney disease , is a congenital anomaly. Polycystic kidney cyst formation is mainly developmental disorders of the renal parenchyma and construction , often bilateral , both sides are not the same degree of involvement and more . Polycystic kidney disease caused by hypertension, polycystic kidney cyst is oppressive to the normal kidney tissue , so that renal ischemia , hypoxia, low perfusion of the kidney. Polycystic kidney disease in patients with hypertension phenomenon will appear. Patients with polycystic renal hypertension if not timely controlled , will continue to increase renal pathological damage , severe renal fibrosis , serum creatinine increased, so that deterioration will continue to rise in blood pressure can cause heart enlargement , heart failure . Some patients rapid progression of kidney tissue pressure , impaired renal function occurs in chronic renal failure, eventually leading to uremia.
Polycystic renal hypertension treatment :
Polycystic kidney disease caused by renal hypertension and essential hypertension is different for polycystic kidney disease caused by high blood pressure , treatment of hypertension should be placed on critical treatment of polycystic kidney disease , reduce stress cysts on the kidneys , reducing kidney cyst real oppression, delay or block the process of renal fibrosis , so as to treat high blood pressure from the roots. The source of this, Micro-Chinese Medicine blocking medication from reduced renal fibrosis series cysts, renal tissue to reduce the damage from the fundamental .
The main achievement of treatment by expanding blood vessels and improve blood circulation :
Through the expansion of the renal arteries , increasing renal perfusion , can improve the body 's microcirculation, increase oxygen supply , increase metabolism, thus changing the wall cell activity, increased permeability, take away the cyst fluid ; while preventing cell wall cyst fluid secretion , and fundamentally reduce the cyst.

With the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine has played an active substance , lifting the cyst on the surrounding renal unit compression symptoms , relieve normal kidney tissue ischemia and hypoxia , delaying the process of renal fibrosis . This will not only ease the generation of hypertension , and with the release of angiotensin factor weakening , increased vascular relaxing factor , promoting the wall of the blood circulation , the blood vessels to become a degree of relaxation . BP will get progressively control .
In addition , Chinese medicine active substances targeted positioning in fibrotic tissue damage , myofibroblasts and immune complexes . After fusion , releasing a series of effective medicines, degradation of fibrous tissue lesions and immune complexes , blocking kidney deterioration chain fibers ; provide the necessary material to re- repair the damaged kidney units only after renal structural repair , to rebuild and restore kidney function , to improve the clinical symptoms .

Note that the treatment of patients with polycystic kidney out of misunderstanding

A misunderstanding , a lot of people think that infertile polycystic
Female kidney patients without hypertension and renal injured , not a lot of proteinuria, generally able to successfully give birth to a healthy baby , and that does not make the original kidney disease worse. We encourage the establishment of such patients as soon as possible after birth family , because their kidney function may be extended over time gradually decreased , and thus lose the best chance of pregnancy . For male patients with polycystic kidney disease , does not affect the pregnancy.
Myth , the treatment of polycystic kidney disease can be delayed again
Polycystic kidney disease usually develops slowly, late or obvious symptoms , some people will often tolerate symptoms last , hidden, let the family know . Think this is the love of his family, in fact, this is a waste of love for their family .
Late treatment of polycystic kidney disease , dialysis therapy and intermittent enormous burden on families ; transplant surgery is not only faced with the risk of huge spending is " bottomless pit ." So , do not wait until uremia or renal insufficiency re-treatment . Early detection and timely and effective treatment is to reduce the incidence and improve the prognosis of the basic ways .
Because the slow development of polycystic kidney disease symptoms , treatment can make patients seem later time over a period of " non- disease" of life, but will be long after the pain ; polycystic kidney disease is difficult to cure, early treatment , spend some time or money , control the development of cysts , prevents the development of renal insufficiency or uremia , will be long after the pain . Therefore, we can not wait to renal failure , uremia re-treatment .
Myth , polycystic kidney cysts smaller without treatment
Mention timely treatment , it is polycystic kidney disease patients is to do so , but often heard to say , " the cyst is small, do not rule , and then wait until the big rule" so to speak . Cyst is growing up a little bit , but also damage the kidneys slowly progressive , step by step erosion of their kidneys. In fact, early treatment or control of a small cyst, than to treat a large cyst is much easier , and will reduce the damage to the kidneys.

For patients with polycystic kidney disease , to a regular medical examination should include kidney function tests. Generally must be done once every six months urine, blood pressure testing, prevention of kidney patients unknowingly carried into uremia stage.
In short, the experts said, polycystic kidney disease to early treatment to prevent deterioration of the kidney , resulting in unrecoverable consequences .

Harm and treatment of renal cysts

Symptom
Single cysts have no symptoms , and only when it becomes large , causing lower back pain, will have symptoms appear. Occurs when a single cyst , sometimes you have a finger touch abdomen soft blocks. Polycystic kidney disease occasionally cause hematuria ( blood in the urine ) , or recurrent pyelonephritis . In most cases , no symptoms of polycystic kidney disease , unless the cyst has finally replaced the much kidney tissue , causing chronic renal failure. When the disease is caused by chronic renal failure to the point when the symptoms began to appear .
Kidney cysts are usually in some other reason to do the inspection to be found. Many patients with renal cysts do not know they have the disease. However , severe polycystic kidney disease is extremely rare. In the U.S. , about 2 % of chronic renal failure disease is caused by renal cysts .
Harm
The only hazard is the single kidney cyst may develop into malignant cyst , but this rarely happens , polycystic kidney disease can lead to chronic renal failure, but this situation is equally rare.
Process
If you suffer from renal cysts unity , often due to other diseases when the check was discovered. As the cyst may have cancer , so doctors will tell you to undergo further examination - such as an ultrasound , and even do attract cyst surgery ( doctors use needle cyst ) , out to do the inspection within the cyst fluid . After the implementation of renal cysts attract local anesthesia surgery, patients are usually painless . If the cyst fluid cytology results in all normal , and the giant cyst did not expand enough to cause kidney damage or cause extreme discomfort, usually you do not need further treatment.
Doctors may be checking your other kinds of diseases , I happened to find that you are suffering from polycystic kidney disease, but if you know someone in your home suffered from this disease , you and your family should consult a physician whereabouts . In order to prevent problems that might occur in the future, you should have regular health checks. Even when you should go check the body , you think everything is fine , should adhere to , because, if the development of kidney cysts may cause malignant. You better be there early alert to be prevented in time .
Treatment
Painless and benign renal cysts do not require treatment , but if the cyst becomes larger , resulting in pain, or if you find the cyst is malignant, you often need surgical treatment , the lesions nephrectomy . Removal of a kidney is usually regarded as a simple surgery, it 's only one kidney can live a normal and healthy life. Because a healthy kidney can easily afford two kidneys work.

Polycystic kidney disease has no specific treatment. If the cyst was discovered early on , and has since received regular checks or medical examination, the doctor may be able to treat chronic renal failure in the same way , delaying progressive kidney damage .

2014年5月25日星期日

What causes kidney stones induced

What causes kidney stones cause?
1, metabolic disorders is one of the reasons for the formation of kidney stones. In addition to a number of metabolic abnormalities caused by congenital or acquired disease, there are also a number of reasons not very clear metabolic abnormalities, such as idiopathic hypercalciuria, idiopathic high uric acid.

2, genetic factors are factors leading cause of kidney stones. Are closely related to the formation of kidney stones and some genetic disorders renal tubular dysfunction caused by some autosomal congenital enzyme defect and so on. Well ill family firm gallstone disease incidence in patients with non-familial.
3, the habits and the body's ability to adapt, which is obviously one of the reasons for the formation of kidney stones. People do not like to drink increased incidence of kidney stones, eating more dairy products increases the absorption of calcium and more carnivorous urinary uric acid increased, eat lots of spinach can increase urinary oxalate displacement, there are factors that increase the formation of kidney stones possible.
By introducing the above, you should now be clear now, the cause of kidney stones caused by introduction over, only by understanding the causes of kidney stones, in order to find the right treatment, symptomatic treatment, so as not to harm our health .

What factors can cause kidney stones happen

Kidney stones are a common stones, the incidence of the disease increases with increasing pressure people what life is constantly rising, many want to know what the incidence of kidney stones is the reason, I believe there are many of my friends do not understand kidney stones cause, here we take a look at what the etiology of kidney stones.
First, do not eat breakfast.
Now a lot of white-collar workers to adapt to the fast-paced life needs, often at the expense of breakfast to stay in shape. And they do not know, after a night of sleep, the body needs to replenish the breakfast, 30% of the energy stored energy throughout the day, do not eat breakfast, will lead to long-term deposition of bile in the gallbladder and intestinal and gastric acid secretion, bile, which induce gastritis , gall and kidney stones.
Second, the lack of drinking water and exercise.
Modern female white-collar workers tend to suffer much greater competitive pressures than men, and often did not feel thirsty before drinking attend. Often compared to men, women are more lack of exercise. Superposition of these two factors, if more experienced the hot summer months, the body of water evaporate faster, reduce urine output, urine crystal deposition, easy to form kidney stones.
Third, irregular diet.
Many white-collar women diet often erratic. Lunch caught eat what. Sometimes simply eat chocolate to eat. As everyone knows, nutritional intake is not balanced and easy to make the kidneys and urine calcium, oxalate, uric acid composition generally increased, if not promptly removed from the body, it is easy to form kidney stones.
Fourth, excessive nightlife.
Modern white-collar women's nightlife is usually more frequently, often with a variety of entertaining clients at night after work, no time will be about entertaining colleagues and friends to go clubbing or karaoke OK, but excessive drinking coffee, alcohol, etc. can also cause kidney stones.

Fifth, negative emotions.
Modern young white woman in the face, "fashion" temptations of life, it will produce an unstable mood, while women are more likely sentimental characteristics, will amplify this sentiment, such as long-term in depressed mood, the body's immune system will be impact, causing kidney stones.
The above has helped introduce the cause of kidney disease, we want to be helpful, the patient must be timely detection of disease, and the need for early treatment, for the treatment of the disease, the patient can choose to diagnosis and treatment of Beijing Heng Hospital I hope patients will recover quickly.

To guard against stomach pain of kidney stones in children

Kidney stone disease often causes abdominal pain , nausea and other symptoms of hematuria . Stomach pain in children to be alert to kidney stone disease. Many times children are considered basic abdominal pain stomach problems , in fact, part of the reason is because the causes of kidney stone disease because its incidence is relatively low, so there may be ignored. Here to tell you about , know they must not ignore it.
Stomach pain pediatric kidney stone disease to be alert
Children kidney stones atypical clinical manifestations , mainly for pain, hematuria , nausea , vomiting, may develop fever, chills , chills and other symptoms.
Children can not speak , usually manifested from time to time crying, crying even more powerful when urinating , or hematuria , fever , chills, not Yushi other symptoms. Because kidney pain caused by kidney stones often radiating from the waist down to the side of the abdomen or genitals and inner thigh area outside of the bladder , often severe pain , children crying , sweating, nausea, vomiting, pain and shock have occurred need first aid .

If parents have found that children have symptoms of stomach pain , you can then look carefully there is no other associated symptoms such as cold sweats , chills and other symptoms. When this is the case, is likely to be caused by kidney stone disease , and should therefore be timely to the hospital for examination and treatment .
Reminder: pediatric kidney stone disease and sometimes there are some symptoms associated with colds, stomach pain , and so there is a certain similarity of symptoms . Be sure to correctly understand the relevant knowledge of some kidney stone disease symptoms , etc., to discover the problem solved .

2014年5月23日星期五

What food taboos chronic nephritis

Food is our indispensable everyday , is a very common thing in life is everywhere , but it is also easy to overlook something a lot of people , so we want to attract attention as soon as possible , not just the disease of chronic nephritis is to be treated or to be more care. So what chronic nephritis diet can not touch it?

Chronic nephritis food taboos :

First, the relatively long duration of chronic nephritis , therefore , from a long-term perspective , the patient should add plenty of energy to meet the daily needs ;

Secondly , chronic nephritis, proteinuria, hematuria due more common situation , quite like nephritis patients should be properly controlled intake of protein , a minor may not be strictly limited, every day should not exceed 0.5g/kg, patients must have azotemia strictly determined protein intake according to the disease ;

Finally , chronic nephritis, hypertension , edema in patients with the disease should be strictly controlled in accordance with the intake of sodium and water : edema and hypertension patients should limit salt , about 2 ~ 3g per day; edema in patients with severe , control salt 2g or less a day, or give salt-free diet , limiting sodium and water at the same time , you should regularly check potassium, sodium levels , prevent hypokalemia hyponatremia case .

Diabetes is a professional killer nephritis patients

Nephritis treatment sooner , the better the effect , early detection is the key to early diagnosis and treatment of nephritis . Each patient symptoms first appeared in the kidneys can vary , often because there is no specific , often overlooked or mistaken for his Division disease. For full attention to high-risk groups , family history of chronic nephritis who are at high risk of nephritis occurs , have a sense of early screening , early detection . Patients should always medical friends , understand their kidneys , proteinuria, elevated blood urea nitrogen or creatinine changes in status, in order to understand their condition and timely medical treatment .

Experts, diabetes is a silent killer kidneys. According to statistics, in diabetic patients , 40-50% of people eventually will develop diabetic nephropathy, and then developed into uremia. Diabetic nephropathy is one of the three major complications of diabetes , and heart disease , cerebrovascular disease is an important cause of death with diabetes .


In early diabetic nephropathy , urine protein and more negative ; clinical proteinuria , urine protein persistently positive ; such as access to advanced renal failure, uremia symptoms may gradually appear . Therefore , people with diabetes should regularly check the urine and urinary albumin excretion rate , especially in patients with a history of diabetes for more than five years , should be tested at least annually , or more than 2 times 2 times.

Part of the diabetic patients also suffer from other glomerular diseases, treatment at this time , and diabetic nephropathy is entirely different. Therefore diabetic patients with proteinuria , kidney disease specialist should be to check , early diagnosis and early treatment.

Experts warned : control of diabetes, mainly by dietary treatment , proper physical exercise , medications, blood glucose monitoring , diabetes education which "five carriages" neck and neck . Prevention of diabetic nephropathy , the most important thing is to control blood sugar, appropriate restrictions on protein intake ; combined hyperlipidemia to actively control blood lipids ; hypertension should actively control blood pressure ; improve living habits, proper exercise , weight control, smokers should quit.

What to eat in favor of chronic nephritis rehabilitation

Treatment of patients with chronic nephritis is very important, but patients have to eat every day , if you can help the rehabilitation of the diet that why not do it ? Then , chronic nephritis patients ate it? Here we look at what there is to eat in patients with chronic nephritis help recovery.

1 , fresh Chine 200 grams, 200 grams of rice . Chine first wash , add water , boiling for half an hour , fishing to the dregs , plus washing the rice and continue to congee .

2 , 50 to 100 grams of rice , pokeweed 5 g . Phytolacca dextrose water first , to the residue, then add rice porridge. Daily or every other day. For chronic nephritis edema , liver cirrhosis with ascites .


3 , a male duck green head , rice amount , light blue 3 stems. The blue head chopped cooked duck extremely bad , then Garmisch , light blue porridge , or duck porridge , warm food, 5 to 7 days for treatment . This side has a replenishing spleen , water swelling effect. Applies to all edema patients.

4 gourd skin, skin melon , watermelon , 30 grams , jujube 10 grams , with the release of approximately 400 ml pot, add water , simmer till about 150 ml , to slag Serve. Yin Tang, day one , until the swelling subsided so far.

5 , fresh water, dry beans or beans , 250 grams, 500 grams of lean beef , a little salt. The cuts of beef and beans, put in casserole with salt , simmer Dunshu rotten food , 2 times a day, with the amount of food.

6 , live carp from 1 to 2 , 50 grams of rice , wick spend 5 to 8 . The 3 flavor , add water, boiled gruel to eat. Day one , for chronic nephritis , pyelonephritis .

2014年5月22日星期四

Man five actions can prevent kidney

First, rub the soles of the feet daily

Rub the palm of his hands to rub his left foot heart, rubbing his left foot to the right heart , sooner or later, one times 300 rub down .

Second, a set of simple exercises to do every day ( if you have time , can also do it multiple times )

1 two feet parallel , shoulder width foot distance , the visual front , his arms drooping naturally, palms affixed to the Ku Feng , fingers naturally open . Heel lift , continuous breathing 9 times.

2 heel floor , inhale and slowly lower my eyes squat, gradually turn back the first two , the tiger's mouth on the ankle ; hand when close to the ground , a little harder to catch a fist ( grasping objects have meaning ) , suck enough air .

3 . Breath , the body gradually rose , hands drooping , gradually clenched fist.

4 . Breath, body stood at attention , his arms outside twist , fist forward , elbows squeezed from both sides of the weakness , but hard on the body and the heel lift , and levator ani , breathing.

Third, do anal contraction exercise every day

Relax, breathe naturally ; breath, do anal action , inhale to relax, repeated about 30 times.

Fourth, waist massage every day

Two hands to rub , to palm heat, were put to the waist on both sides , palms to the skin , massage the waist down , to have up thermal. Morning and evening, each about 200 next .

Fifth, play ball every day

Tai chi exercise , preferably in the early morning fresh air park , trees , waterside proceed.

21:00 feet most kidney

Chinese medicine believes that the soles are brought together at the start and end of each meridian , the distribution of more than 60 points and with human organs, organ reflex zones connected , corresponding to the body organs . There Shu by active feet , blood circulation improvement . Most people know that good feet , but there are a lot of people do not know their feet in different time periods , the role is slightly different. If you want to protect the kidney , the best choice at around 21:00 feet , the best results .

Why 21:00 feet most kidney

Kidney chose this time , because this time is relatively weak kidney qi hour , at which point their feet after the body heat increases, blood vessels dilate , help blood circulation, thereby promoting blood circulation . Meanwhile, during the day and a day of tense nerves, and kidneys hard day , you can be completely relaxed and fully regulated by the feet at this time, people will therefore feel comfortable.

" Hot feet can not only play the role of the liver Kidney Ming , as well as help to improve the quality of sleep ." If Paowan feet, and then do a few proper foot massage , blood circulation is better for the body, organs and organ also better get further adjustment . After the foot bath, suggested no other activities , namely sleep every few minutes , kidney better

Kidney four magic man eat out healthy kidney

Kidney is one of the most important organs of the body , is also one of the most in need of protection of human organs , especially for male friends even more so . So in our daily lives Kidney Yang Shen How should it ? The following Xiaobian to recommend male Yang Shen kidney four magic , we want to help !

Loach

Known as " water ginseng ", which has strong lumbar kidney , strong fine Fu Yang , the effect of sexual function decline, nocturnal emission , premature ejaculation , impotence do not move, move without kin have a good therapeutic effect. Usage: The loach remove intestinal mixed , put the pan slowly fry for a while, plus the amount of rice and water , boiled white like milk loach soup , soup meat . Even eating one week or more, can consciousness function improved, room after PENDLETON , reduction of fatigue .

Shrimp

Shrimp have kidney yang function. " Compendium of Materia Medica ," said shrimp can " impotence Road ", " Compendium of Materia Medica" say " shrimp , kidney Xing Yang ." Edible method : ① jen 50 grams , or a single fry fry with bamboo shoots , fresh 1 day , even eating more than one week ; ② braised prawns , fresh 2 per door , eat it effectively .

Silkworm chrysalis

Contains a variety of rich nutrients, kidney, strong sperm , impotence of power. " Doctors do not record ," a book that it was " aphrodisiac thing , stop ejaculation ." Its consumption: The pupa rinse , a little dry , cooked with fried or fried , salt, monosodium glutamate eaten, its taste delicious. Eating once a day , each 50 grams. Then soaked in water to drink wolfberry , can be effective after 1 week .

Walnuts

Chinese medicine believes that Walnut is " yang of goods" for neurasthenia, decreased sexual function , impotence emission embolism. " Medical Zhong West recorded " a book , said: " walnuts for nourishing the liver and kidney, gluten bone health to the drug ." Used to enhance sexual function , and its consumption methods : ① walnuts 30 grams , kidney sub 2 slices , sharing oil and fry , dinner, eat hot ; ② walnuts 30 grams , 30 grams of black sesame seeds , were broken , mix, chewing early or late , eat effective , not only can enhance sexual function, but also to improve the early white hair , frail effective

Eat more lean prone spots renal impairment should not be more meat

Meat contains high nutritional value, after all, still a tiny percentage of vegetarian people, so the meat is essential for the mass table food . But on the meat , there are still a few taboos .

Eat more lean prone spots

Some people think that fat meat will get fat , eat lean meat can guarantee neither fat nutritional intake , you eat meat . In fact , eat lean meat may not be enough . Higher lean meat content of methionine , methionine at a certain enzyme can catalyze into homocysteine ​​, and homocysteine ​​can also cause excessive atherosclerosis . Animal experiments showed that homocysteine ​​can directly damage the endothelial cells of animals , forming a typical atherosclerotic plaques . Therefore, eating lean meat in moderation, not better.

These people eat meat will be shortened :

1 , renal dysfunction : Although meat is a high protein nutritional value , but in order to reduce the workload of the kidneys , kidney disease protein intake should be slightly lower than the amount of healthy people , and renal excretion must capabilities adapt , if necessary, to temporarily stop eating meat .

2 , patients with cardiovascular disease : study confirmed that excessive intake of red meat increases the risk of cardiovascular disease. Proportion of saturated fatty acids in red meat , high cholesterol levels, for control of the disease negative. Should eat less pork , beef , etc., with fish and soy products instead.

3 , patients with fatty liver : Fatty liver is due to excessive accumulation of fat in liver cells caused , and tend to have higher fat content of the meat . Patients do not need to reduce fatty liver protein supply , priority should be given less oil cooking fish , multi- fried meat and cooking methods to cook , remove the oil slick eat.

4 , cholecystitis and cholelithiasis patients : too much animal fat can stimulate gallbladder contraction , but a lot of meat increases the risk of cholesterol gallstones . Therefore, these patients should eat less meat , preferably with a rich soy lecithin soy instead , with fish and shrimp and low-fat dairy products to supplement protein.

5 , patients with diabetes : the number of healthy people can eat meat, but in order to avoid cardiovascular complications , should be preferred fish and poultry . Particular attention should be less meat cooking oil to the cooking method as well, avoid fried smoked , avoid excessive glycated protein products

2014年5月21日星期三

Hydronephrosis What are the main symptoms ?

What are the symptoms of patients with hydronephrosis ? This is a lot of patients suffering from hydronephrosis want to know . Experts remind hydronephrosis great harm to the patient 's health , only to learn more knowledge of hydronephrosis , early alert, understand their condition , early treatment can reduce the harm . The following Xiaobian to introduce simple symptoms in patients with hydronephrosis , I hope for your help.

One of the symptoms of hydronephrosis : Pain

Hydronephrosis in patients with lower back pain is the most important symptoms. Often obvious symptoms in chronic obstruction , showed only waist dull . Most acute obstruction of low back pain may appear obvious or typical renal colic . Although there are individual patients with acute bilateral obstruction or complete obstruction , but does not feel pain.

Symptoms of hydronephrosis II: kidney enlargement and abdominal mass

Chronic obstructive hydronephrosis due to the swelling can cause kidney or abdominal mass , the patient does not necessarily have other symptoms, long-term obstruction palpable abdominal cystic mass .

Three symptoms of hydronephrosis : hematuria

Upper urinary tract obstruction caused hematuria is not common, but if the obstruction occurs due to stones or tumors in the kidney colic but also hematuria . In cases of partial obstruction of the performance of intermittent obstruction , then increased urine output when colic occurs after , and can cause hematuria. When there is a secondary infection may also be associated with hematuria or pyuria .

Four hydronephrosis symptoms : swollen

Hydronephrosis, urine concentration in the kidney patients because no row , the patient usually appears facial swelling , eyelid edema particularly obvious .

Beware frequent urination hair loss common symptoms of kidney deficiency haunted woman

People often think that the kidney is the yang , the relationship with the woman nothing. In fact, the kidney is equally important for women , women will not only kidney , but not lower than the proportion of men . Tell your health beauty network performance and its prevention measures six women kidney .

1 , always wanted to toilet

A small shopping every time , even if not simmering water, or old want to go to the toilet . Ranked team most of the day , and finally their turn , but each time the urine has been particularly small. It did not for a moment , the mood at just wandered , she also misses on the bathroom .

Analysis : Female urination usually the most obvious feature is the " less time and more ." When physical decline , kidney imaginary loss, bladder gasification will show weakness, bladder smooth muscle fiber tension will decline, making the bladder elasticity decreased renal clearance is not solid, like a door shut lax , it will frequent urination and urinary incontinence phenomena .

Kidney measures: keep warm , eat more specialized kidney foods, such as wolfberry, Chinese yam , chives, lamb, dog , walnut and so on. If the urine , frequent urination and more, such as 24- hour urine total more than 2500 ml , we must guard against diabetes and other diseases may occur. In addition , psychological factors may also cause polyuria , this situation is more common in middle-aged women , often accompanied by insomnia, indigestion , or severe nervous breakdown , the performance was too uneven, generally there is no hazard to health .

2, the hair becomes scarce

Small V 's job is not busy, but always love hair loss recently , very careful daily care of her very puzzled , they are not depressed do not sleep, how could this happen ?

Analysis : Female kidney height of the period was about 22 years old , after 25 years , they begin to gradually decline. Chinese medicine says "Kidneys water in the hair ," kidney function is good or bad performance on the hair . Shiny hair pliable , indicating kidney health . Kidney people often brittle and dull hair , prone to hair loss .

Kidney responses: eat some kidney foods, such as yam is a good nourishing food, both qi and yin , wolfberry can also cook mutton soup Warming kidney . In addition , eight hours of sleep a day is also very important, and drinking less alcohol, eat less spicy food and strong coffee , tea and other spicy foods.

3 , there is always ashamed to show his panda eyes

N makeup every morning when the small , often find themselves before the big shiny eyes has been replaced by a pair of puffy panda eyes, but looking very ugly . She was very depressed , obviously he is not 30 years old , how will aging so fast ?

Analysis : Chinese medicine theory, black represents the kidney, eye black , says kidney . Kidneys water , kidney is the body's water metabolism detrimental , leading to edema, eyelid is usually the first to be discovered .

Kidney responses: less late at night , before bedtime drink less ; eat sesame paste dot peach : peach kernel 30 grams , 50 grams of black sesame seeds , South almonds 15 grams, Coix 25 grams , sugar 30 grams. The first four herbs washed into the casserole , add water , simmer 2 hours of boiling , add sugar to taste, you can drink soup consumption.

4 , chills and diarrhea easily

Small C is always cold , a cold will often diarrhea . Often looked pretty wearing short skirts and sisters in the office, she only had secretly jealous envy.

Analysis : yang yang fundamental systemic , thanks yang agitation life activities , such as kidney deficiency , the body is not very inviting , there will be cold.

Kidney Solution: You can take part in fitness , accelerate blood circulation, enhance the anti- cold ability ; should be selected in the daily diet of mutton , dog meat , beef, leeks , peppers, onions , ginger, longan and other warming yang foods.

5 , inexplicably fat

D has been very little attention to his body , in addition to abuse their mouths , she did not forget to always go to the gym and sweat, and made ​​her dismay, has recently inexplicably fat 2 kg .

Analysis : Chinese medicine, the basic cause of obesity is sputum, wet , hysteresis , further said , is due to kidney deficiency leads to fat women .

Kidney Solution: After two palms rub , were put to the waist , to feel the heat up , sooner or later a few times , you can fill satisfied kidney . Also eat duck , goose , rabbit, like carp , rice , glutinous rice, millet, jujube and other foods also should eat qi .

6 , insomnia , lying in bed counting sheep every day

Tried countless ways to get rid of the small Y are not troubled by insomnia , and now she is the formation of such a sleep habits : sleep medication , do not take medicine counting sheep .

Analysis : kidney within the virtual fire disturbance , people irritable ; kidneys do not pay then lead to insomnia, forgetfulness . Tension, excessive sexual intercourse , or after eating a lot of warm dry food , are likely to occur and kidney .

Kidney measures: reducing so nervous excitement of the evening activities, such as talk, listening to and watching exciting program , do not do strenuous exercise. Also you can intake duck , turtle , lotus root , lotus , lily , medlar, mushrooms, grapes , mulberry and other foods in the diet.

What habits affect kidney health ? Does not love to drink water is very dangerous

Kidneys are vital organs of the body, good or bad kidney function determines the quality of other body functions. The daily habits , the kidneys have an important impact on health . So, what habits may affect your kidney health?

Does not love to drink water

A lot of men suspected of running toilet trouble, do not like to drink , you know the kidney is responsible for the metabolic waste generated by physical activity , side by side in the urine . When the kidneys perform these activities require adequate moisture to assist . So, male friends drinking more water must develop good habits.

Drink more than the drinking water

Contained caffeine drinks often lead to increased blood pressure, and high blood pressure will hurt the kidneys. So try to avoid too much drink.

Mouth too

Too much salt intake , will increase the burden on the kidneys , causing kidney dysfunction, so try to eat less salt .

Beer drinkers

If you have suffered from kidney related ailments , and often drink a lot of beer , will lead to the deposition of uric acid renal tubular obstruction, causing kidney failure.

Eating too much meat

Meat too much will cause kidney damage . Meat meal intake should be controlled in the palm size of about 0.5 cm in thickness. REVIEW: Do not think that only men would impotence , need kidney ; woman impotence equally infinite harm , for example, accelerated aging , sagging breasts , hair loss, frigidity, if it is pregnant , then impotence will affect the next generation ! So what habits of most kidney injury , how kidney it?

Self-test : impotence performance

1 , when to get up in the morning and found that hair loss is more serious .

2 , memory loss, what happened yesterday , today, can not remember .

3 , the total could not sleep at night , even if asleep, and always in a dream state.

4 , often at night to urinate , frequent urination during the day and also the phenomenon .

5 , low immunity , influenza a result, they are always vulnerable.

6 , frigidity .

7 , gaunt , often after getting up in the morning dark circles, sagging skin , dry.

8 , it is often undetermined , but no strength attack.

9 , loss of appetite .

If you have six or more symptoms , we must be careful of your kidneys , hurry right kidney .

2014年5月19日星期一

Uremic patients dietary conditioning program

Uremic patient's diet conditioning program ? Uremia is commonly known as end-stage chronic renal failure , chronic renal failure when entering uremia , renal function has severe irreversible damage has occurred. For uremic patients , clinical course is very therapeutic , one diet conditioning is essential but secondary treatment .

1 , quantitative protein supplement

For uremic patients , the daily need to add a certain amount of protein, the protein is best with a high amount of movement protein amino acids , such as fish food , try to avoid eating vegetable protein supplement daily volume of about 50g. By supplementing such proteins , both to meet the metabolism of amino acids required , but also to avoid excessive intake of protein increase the burden of renal function.


2 , adequate intake of vitamin

Uremic patients should maintain adequate vitamin intake, vitamins are necessary for human metabolism coenzyme . Uremic patients should eat foods rich in vitamins , preferably by eating fruits and vegetables to supplement, to fruits and vegetables contain a variety of vitamins , fruits and vegetables and high fiber content and secondly , you can keep the stool and reduce the gastrointestinal stimulation channels.

3, control the intake of water and electrolytes

Many patients with uremia appear water, electrolyte imbalance, and should therefore be a serious control of water and electrolyte intake. Daily salt intake should be controlled 2-3 grams , avoid excessive salt intake , increased edema. While many uremic patients because of long-term diuretic therapy , often potassium, calcium, potassium and calcium should be appropriate to eat food .

2014年5月18日星期日

Five nephritis diet recipe resolve nephritis

Chronic nephritis patients, a reasonable diet for its physical rehabilitation science has a major role and influence . Reasonable diet will help reduce metabolic waste retention in the body , delaying and worsening of chronic renal insufficiency progress occurs . Xiaobian to recommend to you the following five nephritis therapeutic side .

1 , carp red bean drink

A big carp , red bean 60 grams , cooking drink juice, meal served to make . Note that not salt. This applies to acute and chronic nephritis, edema and urinary astringent patients.


Carp bean drink

2 eggs, pepper

White pepper 7 , fresh eggs 1 . First eggs drill a hole, then put into the white pepper in the egg, flour sealing, outer wet paper wrapped steamed into the steamer , when stripped shell suits, will eat together eggs pepper. Adult day two , a children daily . 10 days for a course of treatment , rest 3 days, then take a second away. For chronic nephritis, spleen and kidney deficiency , blood deficiency type fine .

3 , two Kau Tang

Chixiaodou 120 grams, 9 grams pokeweed for the 1st volume, add water , drink soup , and even served 3-5 days. For acute nephritis wind-heat Yu Lung , poisoning caused Accumulation Type .


Houttuynia plantain soup

4 , Houttuynia plantain soup

Houttuynia 60 grams , plantain 60 grams , add water decoction . Applicable nephritis edema and greasy yellow tongue coating .

5 , red bean soup Morus alba

Red bean 60 grams , 15 grams of Cortex Mori , add boiling water , to Mulberry , drink soup beans. Chronic nephritis surface slightly swollen , pus in the urine and often a little person , as a secondary therapy, very suitable

Acute nephritis diet of herbs

Food therapy has a very important role in the treatment of acute nephritis , according to the different conditions to the appropriate reduction of some foods, in order to achieve the effect of regulating the body's internal organs . ( Acute nephritis , nephritis Diet , nephritis diet ) food therapy has a very important role in the treatment of acute nephritis , according to the different conditions to the appropriate reduction of some things in order to achieve the effect of regulating the body's internal organs .

Here we recommend ten kinds of commonly used herbs :

1 red bean porridge melon melon 450g, red bean 30 g, add water, a little sugar , porridge eat melon . Applicable to patients with acute nephritis edema and edema of .

2 Carp Carp a red bean soup (about 100g), red bean 50g. First Chixiaodou add water and cook until cooked, then put the carp , cook for a while, thirsty soup meat. For acute nephritis , oliguria , edema patients.



3 lychee litchi juice grass 50g, 500 ml of water , add water, dextrose After plebeia washed, chopped , 3 times a day, plus Baimi when serving 10 ml . For acute nephritis hot like those .

4 fresh rhizome drink fresh rhizome 50 grams , 50 grams of corn . The rhizome , washed with water after corn dextrose , or single herb rhizome 60 grams Jianshui . Behalf of the tea , 3 to 5 times a day for acute nephritis facial swelling , chills, fever , dysuria were .

5 cricket frog frog gourd powder (dry goods ) 2 , mole crickets 7 , Chen gourd 15 g , Wei Chao , research into the go or for pills to warm wine delivery service, 6 grams per serving , 3 times a day . For acute nephritis patients taking .

6 fresh shepherd's purse Capsella Tang Xian 200 to 240 g washed with water three large bowl , add egg fry a bowl of water when a ( shelled Beat ) , cooked a little salt , Yin Tang bite and eggs , each 1 to 2 times a day . Treatment of acute nephritis edema, hematuria.

7 . Honeysuckle 15 ~ 30g, chrysanthemum 15 ~ 30g, a little green tea , tea. For acute nephritis wind heat invading , sore throat .

8 soup pig kidneys a pig kidneys , cut to the fascia , washed with Codonopsis 15g, Astragalus 20g, 20g Gorgon joint soup . For acute nephritis edema, hypertension , embolism has faded , but still residual proteinuria .

9 black mullet soup 1 ( about 500g) 60 red bean , rice wine, a spoon , a small fire slowly simmer to Sulan, eat two times a day. Apply conditioner after acute nephritis edema .

10. Cordyceps Cordyceps stewed yam 3 ~ 5g or 3 to 5 , medlar 12g, chicken 75 ~ 100g, candied a water 180ml, into Dunshu, a little oil and salt to taste. Apply conditioner after acute nephritis edema .